Jitu5
Joined: 08 Dec 2010 Posts: 12 Location: India
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Posted: Thu Feb 10, 2011 12:06 am Post subject: Morphemes. |
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In linguistics, a morpheme is the smallest unit of word having a semantic meaning. They can�t be broken down any further into recognizable or meaningful parts. A morpheme is composed by a phoneme in spoken language and a grapheme in written language. Broadly, morpheme is categorized into two classes.
(i) Free Morpheme
(ii) Bound morpheme.
A free morpheme can stand alone as an independent word in a phrase while bound morpheme depends on other morphemes to form a meaningful word. For instance, Unsuccessful � This word consists of un+ success+ ful. Here, �un-� and �-ful� are bound morpheme where �success� is a free morpheme. �un-� and �-ful� are affixes.
Bound morpheme generally tend to affixes i.e. prefixes and suffixes. Moreover, the morphemes in which affix is attached is called base or stem morpheme. A base morpheme can be both i.e. free and bound morphemes. Some words are free morphemes but in contraction, it becomes bound morphemes.
For instance, I will go to school. Here, �will is a free morpheme.
I�ll go to school. Here, �ll� is the contraction of �will�. But it is bound morphemes. _________________ Jitu5
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