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List of common, useful, or interesting initialisms
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fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
Posts: 3292
Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Sun Feb 19, 2012 5:53 am    Post subject: List of common, useful, or interesting initialisms Reply with quote

I'm in the process of compiling what will hopefully be a reasonably representative (yet not too long!) list of initialisms (="an abbreviation that consists of the initial letters of a series of words or syllables, with these letters then only spelt out letter by letter rather than [able to be] said as a single word"). Are there any that you'd add to, delete from, or query in, the list so far:

AA, A & E, ABC(s), AC, AC/DC, AD, ADD, ADHD, AGM, AI, aka, AM, am, APR, ASAP, ATM, BA, B & B, BBC, BBQ, BC versus BCE, BEd, BO, BS or BSc, BSE, BYOB, CB, cc, CCTV, CD(-R etc), CE, CEO, CGI, CIA, CJD, CND, c/o, COD, CPR, CV, DA, DC, DHL, DIY, DJ, DVD, DVT, ECG, e.g., ER, ETA, EU, FA, FAQ, FBI, FC, FE, FM, FT, GCSE, GDP, GM, GMT, GP, GPA, GPS, HE, HIV, HMS, HQ, HR, HRH, IB, ID, i.e., IMF, IOU, IPA, IQ, ISBN, ISP, ITV, KFC, KO, kph, LCD, LSD, MA, MB, MBA, MC, MD, MIA, MOD, MP, mph, MP3, MRSA, MS, MSc, MSG, MTV, n/a, NB, NCO, NHS, NI, OAP, OCD, OK, OTT, OU, p & p, PC, PG, PhD, PIN, PM, pm, PMT, POW, PR, PS, PT, PTA, PTO, QC, q.v., RAF, R & ... , RDA, RE, RIP, RRP, sae/SASE, SAS, SMS, SOS, STD, TA, TB, TBA, 3D, TLC, TM, UFO, UK, UN, UPS, USA, USAF, USS, VAT, VIP, VP, WC, WHO, XL, YMCA.
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tttompatz



Joined: 06 Mar 2010
Posts: 1951
Location: Talibon, Bohol, Philippines

PostPosted: Sun Feb 19, 2012 6:12 am    Post subject: Re: List of common, useful, or interesting initialisms Reply with quote

fluffyhamster wrote:
I'm in the process of compiling what will hopefully be a reasonably representative (yet not too long!) list of initialisms (="an abbreviation that consists of the initial letters of a series of words or syllables, with these letters then only spelt out letter by letter rather than [able to be] said as a single word"). Are there any that you'd add or delete from, or query in, the list so far:

AA, A & E, ABC(s), AC, AC/DC, AD, ADD, ADHD, AGM, AI, aka, AM, am, APR, ASAP, ATM, BA, B & B, BBC, BBQ, BC versus BCE, BEd, BO, BS or BSc, BSE, BYOB, CB, cc, CCTV, CD(-R etc), CE, CEO, CGI, CIA, CJD, CND, c/o, COD, CPR, CV, DA, DC, DHL, DIY, DJ, DVD, DVT, ECG, e.g., ER, ETA, EU, FA, FAQ, FBI, FC, FE, FM, FT, GCSE, GDP, GM, GMT, GP, GPA, GPS, HE, HIV, HMS, HQ, HR, HRH, IB, ID, i.e., IMF, IOU, IPA, IQ, ISBN, ISP, ITV, KFC, KO, kph, LCD, LSD, MA, MB, MBA, MC, MD, MIA, MOD, MP, mph, MP3, MRSA, MS, MSc, MSG, MTV, n/a, NB, NCO, NHS, NI, OAP, OCD, OK, OTT, OU, p & p, PC, PG, PhD, PIN, PM, pm, PMT, POW, PR, PS, PT, PTA, PTO, QC, q.v., RAF, R & ... , RDA, RE, RIP, RRP, sae/SASE, SAS, SMS, STD, TA, TB, TBA, 3D, TLC, TM, UFO, UK, UN, UPS, USA, USAF, USS, VAT, VIP, VP, WC, WHO, XL, YMCA.


"R & ..." = R & D (research and development)

You are looking for lists of acronyms?
http://www.google.ca/#hl=en&sclient=psy-ab&q=lists+of+acronyms&pbx=1&oq=lists+of+acronyms&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&gs_sm=3&gs_upl=28716l31431l2l32175l10l8l0l2l2l0l252l1054l0.6.1l9l0&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.,cf.osb&fp=4f9a167ad927e2b1&biw=1600&bih=730

.
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fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
Posts: 3292
Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Sun Feb 19, 2012 6:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks, tttompatz. I'm after initialisms strictly speaking (acronym is the more general term, to be sure, but I only want items that have to be spelt letter-by-letter, so things like NATO are out). I had a quick look on e.g. Wiki, but their 'list of acronyms and initialisms' was far too long to comfortably browse. I'm sure I can come up with a serviceable enough list myself (will only take a few hours to browse e.g. the whole OALD), but if there are any common ones that I've overlooked, or any that aren't quite initialisms, please tell me. As for R &... , there are 3 in the OALD (R & B, R & D, R & R), but I didn't want to do all the list's potential user's work for them!
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johntpartee



Joined: 02 Mar 2010
Posts: 3258

PostPosted: Sun Feb 19, 2012 6:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

SOL
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fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
Posts: 3292
Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Sun Feb 19, 2012 6:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

LOL! (Is that an initialism?). QED? Oh, and DNA.
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Mike_2007



Joined: 24 Apr 2007
Posts: 349
Location: Bucharest, Romania

PostPosted: Sun Feb 19, 2012 7:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think 'lol' has become an acronym.

OMG, BTW, IM(H)O, and FYI might be useful additions.
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fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
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Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Sun Feb 19, 2012 7:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the suggestions, Mike. OMG's a good one, at least for writing (saving time in SMSs etc). How do you pronounce LOL? "El oh el" or "loll/lull"? (Me, the latter). I was looking at BTW before, but when no pronunciation is indicated or to be found in the dictionaries I'm consulting, I err on the side of caution and treat the item as more of a visual~written than a spoken~sayable form (I mean, we don't actually say "bee tea double u" for BTW, and simply "by the way" would be quicker anyhow). I'm not sure though with IM(H)O and FYI, as one can see how the letters alone would be the quicker way to say the notion concerned (but again, dictionaries don't appear to have pronunciation guidance for those two). FYI has kind of always struck me as being a bit confrontational or unnecessary (BTW would do LOL).
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choudoufu



Joined: 25 May 2010
Posts: 3325
Location: Mao-berry, PRC

PostPosted: Sun Feb 19, 2012 8:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ASAP
LGBT
BB
PDQ
DOA
TGIF
TTFN
ACLU
RPG
RPM
RSVP
S&P
KIA
BLT
ELO
BTU
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johntpartee



Joined: 02 Mar 2010
Posts: 3258

PostPosted: Sun Feb 19, 2012 8:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
ELO


BTO

The Bee Gees (The Brothers Gibb)

Booker T & the MGs
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Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Sun Feb 19, 2012 8:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

KGB
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Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Sun Feb 19, 2012 8:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

RPG
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Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
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Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Sun Feb 19, 2012 8:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

NKVD
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Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
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Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Sun Feb 19, 2012 8:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

AK-47
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Mike_2007



Joined: 24 Apr 2007
Posts: 349
Location: Bucharest, Romania

PostPosted: Sun Feb 19, 2012 8:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

fluffyhamster wrote:
Thanks for the suggestions, Mike. OMG's a good one, at least for writing (saving time in SMSs etc). How do you pronounce LOL? "El oh el" or "loll/lull"? (Me, the latter).


The day I ever say something like "I lolled so hard when he told me the punchline", is the day you may freely, and with no fear of retribution, shoot me through the temple! However, when I have heard it used in conversation, I've more frequently heard it pronounced "loll".

Quote:
I was looking at BTW before, but when no pronunciation is indicated or to be found in the dictionaries I'm consulting, I err on the side of caution and treat the item as more of a visual~written than a spoken~sayable form (I mean, we don't actually say "bee tea double u" for BTW, and simply "by the way" would be quicker anyhow).


True, I don't think I've ever heard it used in spoken English.

Quote:
I'm not sure though with IM(H)O and FYI, as one can see how the letters alone would be the quicker way to say the notion concerned (but again, dictionaries don't appear to have pronunciation guidance for those two). FYI has kind of always struck me as being a bit confrontational or unnecessary (BTW would do LOL).


I've certainly heard these two used in spoken English. FYI does indeed sound a little confrontational. The sort of thing you might hear uttered by some besuited twit in the Square Mile, probably by the same kind of person who says 'twenty thou' instead of 'twenty thousand' or 'are you going to come with' rather than 'come with me.'
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fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
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Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Sun Feb 19, 2012 8:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

@Sasha: Hmm, guns, we could be here all day, and they may have synonyms (as in the well-known gulag song "You say AK47, I say Kalashnikov").
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