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'If you break contract we'll fine you for the damages'

 
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sideways_gun



Joined: 28 Apr 2010
Posts: 49
Location: Tokyo

PostPosted: Sun May 27, 2012 10:34 am    Post subject: 'If you break contract we'll fine you for the damages' Reply with quote

I have an employer willing to sponsor my visa and they have sent me the documents to go to immigration and do so (it'll be a status change from Instructor to Specialist in Humanities). However, I have only been working under my shitty part time ALT contract for about 3 weeks (the role with my current visa sponsor already ended with the previous school year but I still needed a job so signed the first local contract I could find). As a visa status change only takes 2-3weeks to process, if I were to file it say this coming week, my current occupation would be illegal as I would not yet be working full time for my visa sponsor while also having a job that does not fall under the new status' approved activities as my sole source of income... right?

But is it not a terrible thing to quit a job I have been working at for less than a month, ESPECIALLY when I know [public] schools dislike having ALTs rolling through like trains on the Yamanote Line?

A friend said to me, well, if they had to let you go for whatever reason they would without thinking about the "inconvenience" to you or your schools so why do you hesitate to make a swift change for your own sake? In other words, they don't care about you so why do you care so much about what they think?

The notice period for my current job is 1 month. I also don't want to keep my new sponsor waiting too long. HOWEVER, I also thought I aught to at least wait until the end of July to quit so that they can find a replacement over summer break and have a new teacher in nice and smooth for September start. In which case I'd be giving 2 month's notice but possibly keeping the new sponsor waiting for an unreasonable length of time.

Do you think I am being too kind to my current employer? Or do you think I am doing the appropriately responsible thing by considering the troubles of turnover and opting to leave at a time that DOESN'T inconvenience my current employer so terribly? Do you think that it is wrong to keep my future via sponsor waiting and I should just hurry up and quit my current job to jump into the next? IN WHICH CASE, do you think my current employer will really try to slap me with fees for having to train my replacement and blahblahblah?

Thank you for your advice!
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Kionon



Joined: 12 Apr 2008
Posts: 226
Location: Kyoto, Japan and Dallas, Texas

PostPosted: Sun May 27, 2012 11:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

1) Your current visa is yours.

2) Under Japanese labor law, you do not need to give any notice, although it is customary.

3) Pretty sure that a contract breaking "fee" is illegal.

4) This is the land of case by case, as Glenski is so fond of saying. In my entire time as an ALT, I had a Specialist in Humanities visa (and I still do), and immigration knew I taught JHS, and that was my primary position. Their reasoning was that my dispatch company was an eikaiwa, and thus... Specialist in Humanities visa! I have absolutely no idea if immigration is able to twist logic going the other direction, but with the things I've seen, it wouldn't surprise me. I'm not sure I'd personally worry for 2-3 weeks, but YMMV.

5) Your desire to give notice and not screw over your employer and your schools (probably your schools, mostly, am I right) is admirable, but if conditions are really as poor as you suggest they are, you have to take care of number one. I'd say sit down with your future employer and find out what start date they want for you. Then give notice immediately. It might only be a week or something, but it will be better than nothing. If they try to pull the contract fee thing on you, respond you will go to the labor board. The contract, even if you signed it, is probably illegal, and therefore null and void.

Standard disclaimer, I am not a lawyer, certainly not a J-lawyer, and others may have differing opinions. Also not responsible for anything you may do or not do on account of this advice, etc, etc, blah blah blah, you know the drill.
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sideways_gun



Joined: 28 Apr 2010
Posts: 49
Location: Tokyo

PostPosted: Sun May 27, 2012 12:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kionon wrote:

Standard disclaimer, I am not a lawyer, certainly not a J-lawyer, and others may have differing opinions. Also not responsible for anything you may do or not do on account of this advice, etc, etc, blah blah blah, you know the drill.

Hahahah understood. Thank you for your level-headed advice.

Kionon wrote:

1) Your current visa is yours.

Most definitely as it was gained from my previous full time employer who I do not work for anymore and from whom I have already obtained the Letter of Release.

Kionon wrote:

2) Under Japanese labor law, you do not need to give any notice, although it is customary.

3) Pretty sure that a contract breaking "fee" is illegal.

These 2 points scare me as they are written into the contract I signed so they could, at their least evil, simply refuse to pay me as I am paid in arrears so my first payday is actually in the middle of June....

Kionon wrote:

5) Your desire to give notice and not screw over your employer and your schools (probably your schools, mostly, am I right) is admirable, but if conditions are really as poor as you suggest they are, you have to take care of number one. I'd say sit down with your future employer and find out what start date they want for you. Then give notice immediately. It might only be a week or something, but it will be better than nothing. If they try to pull the contract fee thing on you, respond you will go to the labor board. The contract, even if you signed it, is probably illegal, and therefore null and void.

Okay, I'll go this route. I'll politely ask my future employer if they would mind me giving 2 month's notice instead of 1. If they DO mind I guess I'd best be handing in my resignation letter toute suite. Speaking of which, is a resignation EMAIL unprofessional in Japan, do you know?
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G Cthulhu



Joined: 07 Feb 2003
Posts: 1373
Location: Way, way off course.

PostPosted: Sun May 27, 2012 4:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

sideways_gun wrote:

Kionon wrote:

2) Under Japanese labor law, you do not need to give any notice, although it is customary.

3) Pretty sure that a contract breaking "fee" is illegal.

These 2 points scare me as they are written into the contract I signed so they could, at their least evil, simply refuse to pay me as I am paid in arrears so my first payday is actually in the middle of June....


I would disagree with #2. IIRC, case law in Japan says that if the notice period is agreed upon and reasonable then it's binding. If it says one month then one month it is as that's hardly unreasonable. #3 is entirely correct: there can be no penalty fee or withholding of wages & benefits owed. If they threaten it then simply tell them you'll let the Labour Standards Board deal with them. Never fight a battle you don't need to. get the government departments that exist for that sort of thing to do their job, if you really care about it at all.

Law aside, it's more a case of simply deciding if you want to move and then do it. It's a job & nothing else. The Japanese do it, although they will swear blind they don't, and you'll get all the genkidouches on here going on about how "un-Japanese" it is to change jobs. You may get paid, you may not. Is that really important to you in the greater scheme of things? If it is, fight the battle. If it isn't, don't. Just move on. In terms of legal comeback, the employer has none. Zero. Nada.
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Kionon



Joined: 12 Apr 2008
Posts: 226
Location: Kyoto, Japan and Dallas, Texas

PostPosted: Sun May 27, 2012 5:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

G Cthulhu wrote:
I would disagree with #2. IIRC, case law in Japan says that if the notice period is agreed upon and reasonable then it's binding. If it says one month then one month it is as that's hardly unreasonable.


I'll defer here. When I looked at English translations of labor code, this is what I came away with. You cite case law, so I assume that means the courts got involved and interpreted the (Japanese) code. However, if the notice is even like three months... That's completely unreasonable. I think a month is fairly customary though, so it would probably be binding, then.

But yeah, this contract clearly has clauses that are totally illegal, and I doubt the employer will even think about chasing OP. Absolutely agree--fight it if it's worth it, cut your losses if it's not.

Also, "genkidouches" is hilarious. A friend of mine who works for one of the major newspapers in Japan said this recently: Foreigners who think they're authorities on how to be authentically Japanese are so funny. I don't know what they think they're proving. What does it mean to be authentically Japanese? Even the Japanese don't agree.
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Sun May 27, 2012 9:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

There is no labor law which says you have to or don't have to give notice on a job. It only talks about the employer giving notice (30 days or pay in lieu thereof). As Cthulhu said, it's case law that matters, and even Japan doesn't always use its law cases as precedents!

I think it is Civil Code that dictates initially, and if it's a person's first year on the job, they are required to do as Cthulhu wrote (follow a reasonable contract stipulation). After the first year, 2 weeks notice is legally sufficient (although, of course, there are many foreigners who have bailed out and taken a midnight runner, and the employer has no way of dealing with the teacher).

Legally, they cannot fine you. That one IS in the labor laws.
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Kionon



Joined: 12 Apr 2008
Posts: 226
Location: Kyoto, Japan and Dallas, Texas

PostPosted: Sun May 27, 2012 10:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's been a while since I looked. I was right about that blatant contract fee...

As for midnight runners, I would (and have) only do it in really scary circumstances. I've talked about how terrible my situation was in Korea, and I ran like hell, because I actually feared I might be in physical danger if my abusive bosses found out I was looking for other positions or talking to the Korean Revenue Service.

I can't imagine a situation ever getting that bad in Japan...
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sideways_gun



Joined: 28 Apr 2010
Posts: 49
Location: Tokyo

PostPosted: Mon May 28, 2012 11:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Okay, thank you for all the advice, everyone. I am not adverse to working for my current employer til the end of the semester so I'll endeavour to do that and take no whining or other crap of "why don't you staaaaaaaaay blahblah" as I doubt I'm in the position to bargain for my perceived worth anyway so there's no way they're making me stay. And it's good to know that any threats on my earnings are illegal.

As for my future employer, I have sent them an enquiry as to whether or not the job offer would be in jeopardy. Still waiting for their response...... I suppose I'll move based on their sense of urgency.
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Pitarou



Joined: 16 Nov 2009
Posts: 1116
Location: Narita, Japan

PostPosted: Tue May 29, 2012 4:23 am    Post subject: Re: 'If you break contract we'll fine you for the damages' Reply with quote

sideways_gun wrote:
But is it not a terrible thing to quit a job I have been working at for less than a month, ESPECIALLY when I know [public] schools dislike having ALTs rolling through like trains on the Yamanote Line?


Yes, it is, but I wouldn't let that stop you. It's the nature of the game we're in. If it makes you feel any better, your status as the new guy, a part timer and a foreigner makes you eminently disposable and, in their eyes, easily replaceable.

If you'd been with your employer for a long time and they'd gone the extra mile for you when you needed it, that would be a different matter, but at this stage of your relationship your sense of loyalty is misguided.

Quote:
IN WHICH CASE, do you think my current employer will really try to slap me with fees for having to train my replacement and blahblahblah?


Usual disclaimer: I am not a lawyer and have no idea what I'm talking about.

I've seen an eikaiwa contract that makes that kind of threat, and I've heard quite a few stories on this forum of employers making such threats verbally, but I've never heard of anyone trying to carry it out.*

If my understanding is correct, the law is set up to protect workers from employers who would force their staff to stay with unilaterally imposed charges. They have to pay you in full and then, if they think you still owe them, sue you. In practice, I think they can sue only in the most exceptional circumstances. If your employer doesn't understand this legal nicety, a trip to the Labor Standards Office will sort them out.

* Except for workers without a valid visa. Without a visa you're defenseless.
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OneJoelFifty



Joined: 06 Oct 2009
Posts: 463

PostPosted: Wed May 30, 2012 12:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just go to put in the forms for your visa change, give your current employers the agreed month notice, which is also what your new employer probably anticipates, and relax.
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sideways_gun



Joined: 28 Apr 2010
Posts: 49
Location: Tokyo

PostPosted: Fri Jun 01, 2012 8:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

So I handed in the notice and the big bad boss is trying to demand that I work longer..... I made a point of, well, you've got OVER 1 month to find a sub for the 2 DAYS over the required notice period so I think you can make do, is it not? Cue attempted guilt trip blahblahblah........ Oh well, just glad I've got my ball rolling. Thanks for all the advice everyone. It really put me at ease. Sometimes I just don't know what to expect/what is expected of me as a foreigner working in Japan.
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