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Teaching foreign culture in China

 
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roadwalker



Joined: 24 Aug 2005
Posts: 1750
Location: Ch

PostPosted: Wed Jun 13, 2012 8:09 am    Post subject: Teaching foreign culture in China Reply with quote

This is in response to a thread I helped to hijack, regarding an ft's difficulties with management and her responses. There was some criticism regarding her teaching ideas or methods for secondary school students preparing to study abroad. The criticisms were twofold: 1) the projects she named were too artsy-craftsy; and 2) involved non-mainstream cultures too much. (It was about American -USA, presumably- culture and she included references to pinatas, hula dancing, and Christmas card making.)

I have no apparent artistic talent and I teach at a university level. However, if I had any capabilities in that area, I might use arts and crafts to give a more tactile approach to learning, make it fun for students and try to give them something memorable, as opposed to memorizable, about the culture. Especially if I was teaching at a secondary or primary school, but even at a university I could see it being useful. As I said, however, I have no such talent. Neither can I play guitar and/or sing. I teach to my strengths and I would hope others teach to theirs.

As to the non-mainstream culture, as an American, I can't see why a hula dance is not American culture. Nor can I see why a pinata isn't part of the culture. Not everyone dances the hula nor busts pinatas regularly, but both are well-known and both can be fun, especially for the young. People all over the world already know NBA, Hollywood, Lady Gaga and other heavily exported cultural genres, it would be nice to see some of the other traditions. And Christmas cards represent the culture of a large majority of Americans, including Christians and these days, non-Christians. I'm not for exporting Christianity as I'm not religious, but I can't see ignoring religion in a country such as the US.

What methods and what subjects do you think are appropriate for teaching foreign culture in China? For primary? Secondary? University?
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leandrachair



Joined: 27 May 2012
Posts: 25

PostPosted: Wed Jun 13, 2012 8:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

University teacher and you don't understand that "American Culture" is an amalgamation of all world cultures! It's the simple and answers your questions.
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dean_a_jones



Joined: 03 Jul 2009
Posts: 1151
Location: Wuhan, China

PostPosted: Wed Jun 13, 2012 8:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

We teach 'History and Culture of..." to all of our students. They are going abroad to Ireland, the UK, the USA, New Zealand, Australia and they take this class in the last semester before they depart (these are university students). It is once a week for 10 weeks and they get the H&C of the country they are going to (obviously).

In terms of methodology, the course is meant to mimic western style courses so they get a 50 minute lecture as a big group (30-45 depending on the class) and are then split into smaller seminar groups (10-15) for a 50 minute discussion of the topic. The idea is to teach them some useful information regarding going abroad, sometimes focused on general information about where they are going, often with a focus on that element of culture and its relation young people/university students, then looking at it from the perspective of an interenational student.

In terms of course content, it covers:
    General intro to western/country specfic history and culture; why study history and culture; what is culture
    Family
    Food and drink
    Public and personal health
    Class and race
    Origins and immigration
    Holidays and festivals
    Work
    Education
    Belief

They are marked by completing two short essays on a subject of their choice (from the list) and a final exam covering lecture content.

The whole point of this course is to get them prepared for life abroad. So as well as looking at the general topics we try to focus on things that will be useful to them, such as dining habits and customs, university lifestyles, drugs and drinking, sexual health, race relations, gender roles, how to get a part-time job, how university courses and content will be different from in China, how to deal with stress and culture shock etc.

The students like the small seminars the most, and enjoy discussing things that they can see will be useful or are a bit controversial or surprising to them. Much like academic study skills (another class they get from us) I think a lot of this will be useful in hindsight, when they arrive and can then see why this stuff was taught to them in the first place.

Obviously a course like this is suitable for higher level students who are going abroad to complete their study. I imagine others will have ideas that work well for younger students who might be staying here.
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7969



Joined: 26 Mar 2003
Posts: 5782
Location: Coastal Guangdong

PostPosted: Wed Jun 13, 2012 10:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I teach a writing class at a university and during the last several weeks of the second term we ditch the writing textbook and discuss cultural aspects of Canada. The lessons cover the following: education system, literature, transportation, recreation, French language, and Christmas (with a showing of How the Grinch Stole Christmas - this one is actually done just before Christmas). I also add a lesson on culture shock as some of the students will either end up abroad or be dealing with foreigners depending on the job they get after graduation. I have a multi-media room for my classes so adding photos, short videos, maps, diagrams etc is very easy and helps explain the various topics better. I also have a variety of magazines and books from Canada on topics like gardening, tourism, national parks, and general aspects of life in Canada that I loan out to the classes. These lessons are usually well-received by the students and I enjoy doing them too.

I've been asked on a few occasions why I bother doing these lessons. Even though this is a writing class once the students write the TEM4 they're tired of studying and tired of writing. Plus most of the writing topics have been exhausted by mid-April. Second, the students have a class called "Cultures of English Speaking Countries" but the textbook devotes all of 17 pages to Canada and is out of date, and they have this class with a Chinese teacher, who may or may not have real life experience in an English speaking environment. Plus that teacher focuses only on the US and UK.
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Lobster



Joined: 20 Jun 2006
Posts: 2040
Location: Somewhere under the Sea

PostPosted: Wed Jun 13, 2012 12:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
with a showing of How the Grinch Stole Christmas


I hope you're showing them the latest version starring Stephen Harper as the Grinch.

Sounds like a nice way to wrap up the term.

RED
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teachingld2004



Joined: 17 Feb 2012
Posts: 389

PostPosted: Wed Jun 13, 2012 11:03 pm    Post subject: teaching foreign culture in china Reply with quote

I have just finished teaching in Korea, and will take my first job in China in September. I would assume that teaching foreign culture in China is the same. (more or less).
One good piece of advice,is to teach what you know. First I explain that in America there is so much blended culture, that there is in a sense no culture. I tell them that from the east coast to the west coast people are not the same. But I tell them about what to generally expect, and tell them what is not "allowed". For example, spitting on the street. Cutting lines. How we do not have saunas and we do not shower with our friends. (really).
I tell them the teacher is not always right. I tell them that we can voice our own opinion, and not go along with the crowd. I tell them not to be so trusting. It all depends on their ages. Some times I tell them to gt a western name, because I can not even prnounce some of theirs, and an amel ikee a name like "Yong-bum", they certaily will be made fun of.
I am an artist, and I use art. I love to sing (not very well, but I love it) so I teach with sone. (someties). I bring take out menus with me and that alone is enough for an entire lesson. I teach about food. Please do not drink out of my cup or put your fork into my plate. I can make this letter a lot longer, but you all know what I am saying. Teach what you know. Compare cultures. You will not run out of things to teach.
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teachingld2004



Joined: 17 Feb 2012
Posts: 389

PostPosted: Wed Jun 13, 2012 11:04 pm    Post subject: culture Reply with quote

oops, sorry. I hit "send" before I corrected my typing.
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spiral78



Joined: 05 Apr 2004
Posts: 11534
Location: On a Short Leash

PostPosted: Wed Jun 13, 2012 11:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Guys, I sincerely thank you for starting and contributing to this thread and I hope it won't be hijacked by scholars who haven't any personal experience working with Chinese students who are going abroad.

As one of the many, many teachers on the other end of the line (working with Chinese students in a Western international university) I will be very interested to read what you've contributed, and I'll have some comments as well.......but it's extremely late here and to contribute rationally, I'll need to get some sleep first.

But really, great thread so far!! I'm so pleased, I'll even forgive spelling errors this time Very Happy Surprised
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chinatimes



Joined: 27 May 2012
Posts: 478

PostPosted: Tue Jun 19, 2012 4:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
In terms of course content, it covers:

General intro to western/country specfic history and culture; why study history and culture; what is culture
Family
Food and drink
Public and personal health
Class and race
Origins and immigration
Holidays and festivals
Work
Education
Belief


They are marked by completing two short essays on a subject of their choice (from the list) and a final exam covering lecture content.


How do you sell this as part of "your" culture? I have a real difficult time trying present material as if it is some alien like activity.

What I did was introduce holidays at the end of the year, and in between those holidays I added topic based lessons. I talked about history before Thanksgiving. However, the other lessons like shopping (which I did before Christmas) I didn't present it like a Christmas based lesson. I presented it more like gift giving which could be at different times (weddings, graduation, etc...). They had to choose if something was a present or not. Sometimes they would say, "piece of paper".

For food lessons, I showed different kinds of food and they had to decide if it was a meal or ingredient. I am not saying these were stellar lessons, but I don't know how to present something that is exclusively Western. Also, when I mention something I think might be unique to Western culture and they never heard of it, they just give a 3 year old stare. They have no way to connect to the thing I am mentioning.

For example, something simple as brother or sister. These students don't know what I mean sometimes. I try to use cousin to bridge the gap of the 1 child policy, but unless they see a movie like Diary of a Wimpy Kid or Like Mike (to teach the word "orphan" and keep their interest alive using basketball) they tune out. They don't care to hear about something new. They want to review what they already studied instead it seems.

So, how do you teach a lesson on family if they already have a family and can already make simple sentences about their parents? I have spent most of my teaching years working with lower level students, introducing the most frequently used words along with grammar, and playing games with the younger students.

I am not sure how to connect with the adolescent 18-30 year old adult crowd who have the mental capacity to learn the basic words on their own, form sentences, and state opinions but simply refuse to in brute force fashion while sitting alongside other students who think and act the same.

Do you simply lecture for 40 minutes and walk out (whoever paid attention learns)?

Do you look for replies or reactions? Is there a sample lesson I could look at geared for the university crowd?

If a student comes to me with broken English, grammar mistakes, or they are confused with choice of "material" or "ingredient", I have no problem helping them there. It's the silent crowd I am worried about. You think they understand and tell them to write an essay, but they just write 2 sentences.

How do you go from there? You tell them to read something? Do you tell them something and expect the essay to have those parts?

When I was a college student it seemed like a simple formula. Read the book, listen to the teacher, and then write using those 2 parts along with your own research. I would do all three things and present a paper. When I got a bad grade, the problem was with me, not the teacher. When I wanted to do better, I had to do more work. Eventually, I learned to become a better student because I did more work.

In this case if a potentially good student doesn't do the third part and contribute something new to the assignment, they are merely copying notes. After teaching high school students, this seems like it will be an immense challenge to get them to expand on things we talk about in class.

Another question, do you use their essays to help you teach? For example, one student might bring up an interesting thing about a Western country. So, you can research it and then present more information on that. Does this work, or does it seem like the other students are snoozing?
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dean_a_jones



Joined: 03 Jul 2009
Posts: 1151
Location: Wuhan, China

PostPosted: Tue Jun 19, 2012 7:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

chinatimes wrote:
How do you sell this as part of "your" culture? I have a real difficult time trying present material as if it is some alien like activity.


I teach the British classes, so the whole course revolves around these subjects in relation to Brtain, both from the local and international student point of view.

Quote:
What I did was introduce holidays at the end of the year...Also, when I mention something I think might be unique to Western culture and they never heard of it, they just give a 3 year old stare. They have no way to connect to the thing I am mentioning...unless they see a movie like Diary of a Wimpy Kid or Like Mike (to teach the word "orphan" and keep their interest alive using basketball) they tune out. They don't care to hear about something new. They want to review what they already studied instead it seems.


Your students sound much lower level than mine, and the students I teach this specific subject to are going abroad a few months after they finish the course, which helps for many in terms of their interest.

Quote:
So, how do you teach a lesson on family if they already have a family and can already make simple sentences about their parents?


This class (as an example) deals with information about changes in the UK in regards to marriage, divorce, childbearing. It discusses trends and how the structure of families has change in the last 100 years or so. It had a listening activity about families from BBC Learning English, and then was followed up by a seminar discussion on families, change, how they differ from China etc.

Quote:
Do you simply lecture for 40 minutes and walk out (whoever paid attention learns)?

Do you look for replies or reactions? Is there a sample lesson I could look at geared for the university crowd?


I lecture to the whole group for 45 minutes or so, then they are broken into small seminar groups where we run some discussion activities on the weekly topic.

Quote:
Another question, do you use their essays to help you teach? For example, one student might bring up an interesting thing about a Western country. So, you can research it and then present more information on that. Does this work, or does it seem like the other students are snoozing?


I don't use the essays this way, the essays are simply a part of their marked coursework. I will admit that writing 'academic' essays is what they find most difficult, as it is not how their regular courses seem to be assessed (or if they are, the standards are way too low). They do need some help and guidance, so I usually provide an essay writing workshop duringa lunch period which they are free to attend, they can submit work for comments etc. before handing in (though most students don't take advantage of this). For their first essay, due during the semester, if they were really poor or plagiarised, they had a chance to rewrite and resubmit (had to pay a penalty, of course). This helps them a lot. For the second, due at the end of the semester, this kind of opportunity was not available.

To me it sounds like you are working with quite a different level of students than my own, as they seem to be struggling with basic language skills on these topics. However, if you are interested in seeing some of the materials I use, feel free to send me a PM and I will pass some on.
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Denim-Maniac



Joined: 31 Jan 2012
Posts: 1238

PostPosted: Tue Jun 19, 2012 8:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

This may or may not be useful, disregard as you see fit.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/series/classroom-materials

I often use these materials, and I feel they have quite a cultural edge to them, especially with the advanced level materials. There are probably in excess of 50 lessons and they cover issues from all around the world which can be used to introduce cultural elements whilst practising skills and learning vocabulary. They arent as straightforward as 'what to do in a restaurant' but for higher level students they provide a neat little window to the world that can used in class.

I have cherry picked a number of lessons and I use them to illustrate the importance of holidays (Ibiza lesson), diet (Germans told to eat less meat lesson), Iconic places and the Cold War (Tempelhof airport lesson), crime, punishment and rehabilitation (Indian Jail lesson), privacy and the nanny-state (CCTV lesson) as well as a few others.

Probably only suitable for small classes and students with advanced ability. I dont really like the idea of teaching 'culture' per se, but these lessons do teach useful other skills against a backdrop that could be said as being cultural.
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chinatimes



Joined: 27 May 2012
Posts: 478

PostPosted: Tue Jun 19, 2012 8:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

That looks like a good one for students to also choose. With beginner students, books like Side by Side or Let's Go for children have isolated chapters. Other English books like English Time and Super Kids also do this.

Is there something like that for cultural college courses? It seem like you could have a core set of classes this way and then add a culture lesson from the link above here and there depending on what the classes want.
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