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The problems of the communicative method
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coledavis



Joined: 21 Jun 2003
Posts: 1838

PostPosted: Thu Sep 06, 2012 9:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I was not referring to positive reinforcement, where a consequence of an action has an effect on future behaviour. I was using the term reinforcement in a more general sense: the opportunity to rehearse - because of having a conversation partner - strengthens learning. You are less likely to practise via monologue.
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fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
Posts: 3292
Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Thu Sep 06, 2012 10:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I hadn't taken you for a behaviourist, Cole, so we were and are ultimately saying pretty much the same thing as each other. Anyway, it would be good to not use the term behaviour to describe language in use, as it can only lead (as we have seen several times now in this thread) to the need to make the opposite plain, if only so one's own position is clear and beyond doubt. (Who'd've thought behaviourism had~has been so "influential" - or should that be pernicious - in its seductive but simplistic reductionism? LOL).
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coledavis



Joined: 21 Jun 2003
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 06, 2012 10:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sorry about the confusion in terms, but I am perfectly happy to be taken for a behaviourist. Because I am one. Behaviourism has been hugely influential. Take therapies: very few based upon other theories have been shown to be effective, whilst those based on behavioural modification and cognitive therapy (an offshoot of behavioural therapy) are a different story.

Pernicious? Mainly by reputation.
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fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 06, 2012 11:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ah, so you ARE a behaviourist...but only in a very general sense. I see. (Actually, I don't, but never mind, unless you fancy enlightening me beyond what you've already said or implied in relation to language learning). No wonder I'm confused! Smile
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coledavis



Joined: 21 Jun 2003
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 06, 2012 11:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm a rather rusty behaviourist. But you were right, the phrasing of an otherwise rather fruitful posting did rather cloud the issues. Re communicative methods: Continued use of speech - its rehearsal - will strengthen learning. Conversation is likely to assist this process as it makes speech more likely and, in receiving positive responses, will also provide positive reinforcement (i.e. making speech more likely in future).

Also, as we know from cognitive psychology, richness of learning enhances the process of memorising. In terms of speech, conversation is likely to add that richness, especially if the teacher introduces interesting content. This latter point is why I think that content-based methodology has a place alongside the communicative approach (sorry if I'm confusing my methods with my approaches).
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fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
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Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Thu Sep 06, 2012 12:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, and I've also been led to believe that drinking alcohol in sufficient quantities can make one drunk! Surprised
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coledavis



Joined: 21 Jun 2003
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 06, 2012 12:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ok, there are times when behavioural methods can seem a bit obvious, but I think that stating the obvious, aka thinking logically, is rather better than apparently 'deep' theories which actually do nothing.
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Cool Teacher



Joined: 18 May 2009
Posts: 930
Location: Here, There and Everywhere! :D

PostPosted: Thu Sep 06, 2012 2:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

sisyphus wrote:
One of the problems in Applied Linguistics is the fact that the subject isn't very scientific despite attempts to make it appear so.


BING! BING! BING! BING! BING! Cool We have a winnnnnnner! Very Happy I totally agree with you about AL. I think it seems like it isn't empirical enought to be a science and not riggerous enough to be philosophy but something in between.

sisyphus wrote:
Most of Linguistic theory which should inform methodology is based on theoretical assumptions i.e generative grammar which are difficult to verify despite Chomsky's assertions (i.e poverty of the stimulus, Critical Period etc). On the other extreme you have empiricism and theories based on the 'fact' that children simply learn everything (nothing is innate). The arguments of course are centuries old and will probably never be solved (unless we can develop better investigations into brain functions). The point I'm trying to make is that newbies shouldn't get worked up about the various methodology (i.e. CLT v Grammar) because noone actually knows which is best.


I like some of the stuff about cognitive ideas because it gets the ideas flowing. But all the stuff about culture is pretty boring and the stuff about how people who arent motivated to learn might not learn (seriously!!??! This is science????)

My thought is that most of AL is dedicated to making an industry out of AL.

Shocked
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coledavis



Joined: 21 Jun 2003
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 06, 2012 3:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've certainly heard it said more than once that they take themselves very seriously, which may be a symptom of what you've said.
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johncoan



Joined: 02 Jul 2010
Posts: 115

PostPosted: Fri Sep 07, 2012 10:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

sisyphus wrote:
riggerous


Nice example of the creative use of language there!
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coledavis



Joined: 21 Jun 2003
Posts: 1838

PostPosted: Fri Sep 07, 2012 10:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

johncoan wrote:
sisyphus wrote:
riggerous


Nice example of the creative use of language there!


I think you're being a bit rigorous. A nice example might be better. (The next response would be 'What would it be better than?')
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coledavis



Joined: 21 Jun 2003
Posts: 1838

PostPosted: Fri Sep 07, 2012 10:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

coledavis wrote:
I've certainly heard it said more than once that they take themselves very seriously, which may be a symptom of what you've said.
What did I say? Very Happy
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