Site Search:
 
Get TEFL Certified & Start Your Adventure Today!
Teach English Abroad and Get Paid to see the World!
Job Discussion Forums Forum Index Job Discussion Forums
"The Internet's Meeting Place for ESL/EFL Students and Teachers from Around the World!"
 
 FAQFAQ   SearchSearch   MemberlistMemberlist   UsergroupsUsergroups   RegisterRegister 
 ProfileProfile   Log in to check your private messagesLog in to check your private messages   Log inLog in 

Loaded Questions
Goto page 1, 2, 3  Next
 
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Job Discussion Forums Forum Index -> General Discussion
View previous topic :: View next topic  
Author Message
struelle



Joined: 16 May 2003
Posts: 2372
Location: Shanghai

PostPosted: Sat Jun 12, 2004 2:37 pm    Post subject: Loaded Questions Reply with quote

The recent 'survey' on teacher suitability was a joke and a half, but it makes for some interesting language analysis. Practically 90% of those questions were loaded questions, that is they contained embedded stereotypes and presuppositions about EFL teachers.

It's easy to tell from those 'questions' what the presuppositions are.

But when we conduct our classes, without thinking about it, could we also be making or asking loaded questions? If so, what are the implications?

Consider a few innocent questions we may have asked our students at the beginning of class:

(1) Where did you go for your holidays?
(2) How was your weekend?

The presupposition here is that the students do fun things on their holidays and weekends, and they enjoy themselves and want to talk about it. In the school I teach at, this is obviously not the case. Students are bogged down with homework in their 'spare' time, and most have never left their hometowns.

(3) Are you going to answer the question or not?

Here is more obvious, that the student isn't talking and the presupposition is that he should respond. Further, we assume he doesn't understand, so we ask the question more slowly. It may be that he understands very well, but is processing and answer and/or doesn't want to lose face.

This is just a sampling. Can anyone else offer more analysis on the types of loaded questions we may be asking, and how to deal with that?

Steve
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Lanza-Armonia



Joined: 04 Jan 2004
Posts: 525
Location: London, UK. Soon to be in Hamburg, Germany

PostPosted: Sat Jun 12, 2004 2:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Steve. You've way to much on your

Wink Wink Wink Wink Wink Wink Wink Wink Wink Wink Wink Wink

LA
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Visit poster's website
shmooj



Joined: 11 Sep 2003
Posts: 1758
Location: Seoul, ROK

PostPosted: Sat Jun 12, 2004 3:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Tape record yourself teaching a class.

At home, get a fly swat and start playing the tape back. Each time yourself saying something that makes you cringe, smack yourself hard in the face with the fly swat.

Continue this with weekly taped observations.

Behaviourism at its best: You'll see a rapid decrease in inane questions in no time.

Actually, more seriously, it is incredible what we say unconsciously in the classroom. I have been amazed to see/hear myself on tape sometimes. I'm sitting there thinking "Why, oh, why did I do/say that???"
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website
Will.



Joined: 02 May 2003
Posts: 783
Location: London Uk

PostPosted: Sat Jun 12, 2004 8:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It is amazing the stuff that can be called teaching when you play back and analyse your lesson with another teacher. That is the creative bit of teaching. Going over A CLL tape with students is fun , going over a recording of your own lesson with someone else.............
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
waxwing



Joined: 29 Jun 2003
Posts: 719
Location: China

PostPosted: Sat Jun 12, 2004 8:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I recently had an amusing moment, rather pertinent. I was explaining to the students the difference between 'open' and 'closed' questions (we had a lesson about job interviews), which I suppose corresponds quite closely to the 'Yes/No vs Wh' thing we teach them for grammatical purposes.
I tried to think of an example of a really bad teacher question. The example that popped into my head was 'Do you understand?' - the classically useless closed question.
I explained that in my PGCE etc. etc. I had been thoroughly trained in the correct formation of questions to students. I was full of it.

In the remaining half hour of the lesson I must have asked 'Do you understand?' at least six times. Only one student seemed to notice, and we shared the joke, me rather Embarassed Embarassed .

Sometimes I hate being reminded how bad I am at this...
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
4nic8r



Joined: 18 Mar 2004
Posts: 68

PostPosted: Mon Jun 14, 2004 8:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm curious about something...

Everything that you learned in your PGCE or MA's in teaching... do you find that while in theory it would work and you try to make it work, but when you are actually in the classroom it gets all thrown out the window?
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
shmooj



Joined: 11 Sep 2003
Posts: 1758
Location: Seoul, ROK

PostPosted: Mon Jun 14, 2004 9:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Eh... Confused

Not at all... in fact, what I learned on my MA was based on research of what actually took place in the classroom.

Do you have something in mind...?
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website
Teacher Lindsay



Joined: 31 Mar 2004
Posts: 393
Location: Luxian, Sichuan

PostPosted: Mon Jun 14, 2004 9:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

struelle
Quote:
(1) Where did you go for your holidays?
(2) How was your weekend?

In what context do you ask these questions? As a warmer?

Regardless, I realised after my first year (of 5 years) in Thailand that they are useless questions in any context. Most Thais work 6 days per week. Ask 100 Thais what they did on their day off and 99 will answer " I slept and watched TV".

For warm-ups I ask questions such as:

If I gave you 500 RMB right now, what would you buy and why?

Not including me, who is your favorite teacher and why?

Which subject do you like best, and why?

Which subject do you hate, and why?

Who do you think is the most beautiful girl in this class?
Who do you think is the most handsome boy?

If you could have any job you wanted, what would you choose to be and why?

When you get married and have a baby:-
if it�s a boy what name will you give your son?
If it�s a girl, what name will you give your daughter?

As for
Quote:
(3) Are you going to answer the question or not?
the question is too aggressive, isn't it?

Quote:
'Do you understand?'


Again, with regards to Thais, not losing face is very important. Saying "No" to that question will cause a loss of face, so the result is always no answer or "Yes".

I always ask "How much do you understand?".

Cheers
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
waxwing



Joined: 29 Jun 2003
Posts: 719
Location: China

PostPosted: Mon Jun 14, 2004 11:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Teacher Lindsay wrote:

If I gave you 500 RMB right now, what would you buy and why?

Couldn't agree more, excellent one. Always works with teens upwards. Probably 5 year olds too, nowadays Evil or Very Mad

Quote:

Who do you think is the most beautiful girl in this class?
Who do you think is the most handsome boy?

Ah, so you enjoy riot control? Laughing
Just kidding, I never thought to try such a thing...

Quote:
Quote:
'Do you understand?'

Again, with regards to Thais, not losing face is very important. Saying "No" to that question will cause a loss of face, so the result is always no answer or "Yes".

That was precisely the point. 'Face' exists with British teenagers too, and probably virtually every other student group. That's why I gave it as an example of a classically useless teacher question.

Quote:

I always ask "How much do you understand?".

I'd say that's only a partial solution. You should concept check. Get all Socratic on their ass Laughing
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
4nic8r



Joined: 18 Mar 2004
Posts: 68

PostPosted: Mon Jun 14, 2004 2:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

smooj..

My question related to how much do students accept the theories put into practice. For example, while teaching at a public school/university, I agree it's much easier to implement teaching theories in the class, but at institutes, I think it would be more difficult. (I'm not just talking about basic TPR methods)

I guess the way I should have put it would be when you try to apply 2nd language acquistion theories (like Krashen's or Spolsky's) i.e. trying to get the students to interact with the foreign culture, has there been any difficulties? Like trying to get the entire class to talk in English for the whole time, or as in the case of Korea (I see you're from Seoul), to get most of your students to motivated, because either lack of interest in English, or lack of time because of preparing for exams.

I think doing some post grad classes in Edcuation or TESL is a good idea and helps you to become a better teacher, but I think sometimes in Asia, the way their systems are, it's tough to implement a lot of the time.

Just curious is why I asked....
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
shmooj



Joined: 11 Sep 2003
Posts: 1758
Location: Seoul, ROK

PostPosted: Mon Jun 14, 2004 11:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

4nic8r wrote:
smooj..
My question related to how much do students accept the theories put into practice. For example, while teaching at a public school/university, I agree it's much easier to implement teaching theories in the class, but at institutes, I think it would be more difficult

I've never taught at public school or uni. I did my MA while at a conversation school in Japan. Most of my research was with kids actually. I tried out several approaches and found some of them wanting and some of them helpful.

Quote:

I guess the way I should have put it would be when you try to apply 2nd language acquistion theories (like Krashen's or Spolsky's) i.e. trying to get the students to interact with the foreign culture, has there been any difficulties? Like trying to get the entire class to talk in English for the whole time, or as in the case of Korea (I see you're from Seoul), to get most of your students to motivated, because either lack of interest in English, or lack of time because of preparing for exams.

Well, there are going to be conflicts with language goals whatever situation you are in. That's life. THere is no theory out there that doesn't take this into account. Some of the beauty of Krashen's theories is that he does just that and helps the teacher be aware of what might prevent acquisition as well as help it. So, of course there are difficulties in any situation.

To give you an example that blows me away it worked so well:
While in Japan, doing my MA, I used what was, at that time, a relatively new approach called Focus on Form. It has now become quite popular and has its own share of criticism. ANyway, it involves in raising awareness of grammatical form by drawing students attention to how structures are used to convey meaning.

In one particular class of 8 year olds who were my guinea pigs for most of this, we were doing some activities that used this approach to help them acquire not just the form but an understanding of how plural nouns are formed in English. We did loads of activities and then I left it for a bit to concentrate on something else.

Initially nothing seemed to happen but then one memorable day I asked the class to turn to a page in the book where there was a song. Instantly they all started reading it (very motivated kids) out loud. It started out
10 little, 9 little, 8 little elephants
etc etc
one little elephant boy
then repeated counting up.
As they finished I applauded them and noticed that one boy had his head glued to the book. I waited watching him in curiosity. Still looking he slowly raised his hand. I said, "Yeeeeeessssss Takahiro?" He replied, "Teacher, here s and here no s. Why here s and here no s?"

At this point I just waited looking at him. It was enough. He blurted out, "Here 10, here 1!"

At that moment, I became committed to applying research in the classroom. It was a defining teaching moment for me and the beginning of my journey really.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website
4nic8r



Joined: 18 Mar 2004
Posts: 68

PostPosted: Tue Jun 15, 2004 12:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Shmooj,

Thanks for your in depth reply. Sounds like your on the right track with what goes in on the classroom.

One thing I've noticed is that motivation is a key factor in 2nd language learning. A lot of the responsibility lies on the teacher, and I think that a lot of teacher's put the false blame on students for the failures. Now, in all cases of course this is not true, but some teacher's who do zero prep time and let the class run wild then complain about their students need to accept their own shortcomings as to why there lessons are unsuccesful. Also, by not judging the appropriate levels of the class, or trying to at least assimilate to the students your are teaching's culture, there are going to be some problems.

Case in point, I knew of a teacher who would bring in Time magazine articles to teach kids who could barely form sentences, and was pissed that they couldn't hold conversations. Rolling Eyes Then, after we told him to make it easier, he would constantly write negative questions about the country and try to have them explain why their culture and society was so messed up. Shocked Also, he just let most students sleep in his class, and would only focus one the one or two kids who could actually speak something...

Suffice to say.. he's not teaching at that school anymore...
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Teacher Lindsay



Joined: 31 Mar 2004
Posts: 393
Location: Luxian, Sichuan

PostPosted: Tue Jun 15, 2004 1:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

4nic8r
Quote:
One thing I've noticed is that motivation is a key factor in 2nd language learning. A lot of the responsibility lies on the teacher, and I think that a lot of teacher's put the false blame on students for the failures.

Do you think that lack of motivation on the part of students could be caused, at least in part, by confusion resulting from fundamental punctuation & spelling mistakes on the part of their teacher, switching from singular to plural for no apparent reason, using words the definition of which do not apply within the context of a statement and verbose statements which have potential to cause confusion to a native English speaker let alone a student of English as a foreign or second language?

Cases in point:-
Quote:
that a lot of teacher's put the false blame
Quote:
but some teacher's who do zero prep time
Quote:
why there lessons are unsuccesful
Quote:
I knew of a teacher ........... Then, after we told him to make it
Quote:
he would constantly write
Quote:
or trying to at least assimilate to the students your are teaching's culture


For the last statement, how about,' trying to at least assimilate to the students' culture'; no need for 'the students your are teaching's culture' (the culture of the students you are teaching) because there is little point in assimilating to the culture of students you are not teaching, is there?

You may regard the foregoing as a smart a s s reply but you will do your self a disservice if you do not reflect upon how you are using English in the classroom.

Cheers

ps Should contributors to this forum be judged by the pen name they adopt? (sorry, sometimes I can't help myself)
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
johnslat



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 13859
Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

PostPosted: Tue Jun 15, 2004 1:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dear Teacher_Lindsay,

Quote:
You know John, People Essentially Don't Always Need Things Impecabbly Communicated.


Quote:
Do you think that lack of motivation on the part of students could be caused, at least in part, by confusion resulting from fundamental punctuation & spelling mistakes on the part of their teacher, switching from singular to plural for no apparent reason, using words the definition of which do not apply within the context of a statement and verbose statements which have potential to cause confusion to a native English speaker let alone a student of English as a foreign or second language?


Ahem.

Regards,
John
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
guest of Japan



Joined: 28 Feb 2003
Posts: 1601
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Tue Jun 15, 2004 2:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wow, that was an 84 word sentence. Is it obvious that I have too much time on my hands?
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Display posts from previous:   
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Job Discussion Forums Forum Index -> General Discussion All times are GMT
Goto page 1, 2, 3  Next
Page 1 of 3

 
Jump to:  
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum


This page is maintained by the one and only Dave Sperling.
Contact Dave's ESL Cafe
Copyright © 2018 Dave Sperling. All Rights Reserved.

Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2002 phpBB Group

Teaching Jobs in China
Teaching Jobs in China