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rtm
Joined: 13 Apr 2007 Posts: 1003 Location: US
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Posted: Thu Jul 10, 2014 5:10 pm Post subject: |
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| spiral78 wrote: |
| Basically, I'm just curious why a university class, regardless of the language level of the students, wouldn't focus on academic topics and relevant vocabulary |
I've never taught in China before, but I'd guess it's because they aren't learning EAP. That is, their purpose for learning English isn't to use it for academic purposes. They seem to be learning it in order to use it for daily-life activities within their own context. And that's fine. Just because your university students are learning English for academic purposes doesn't mean all university students do (or should). Like I said, I've never taught in China, but I'd venture to guess that for the vast majority of Chinese students, English for everyday activities will be much more useful than English for academic purposes.
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ETA:
I see now that you were actually hinting at the above back on the first page:
| spiral78 wrote: |
| Wouldn't it be more productive for them to be focused more explicitly on academic genres and vocabulary while at university in China? The answer may legitimately be 'no' - that's my interest. |
Last edited by rtm on Thu Jul 10, 2014 5:51 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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Sashadroogie

Joined: 17 Apr 2007 Posts: 11061 Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise
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Posted: Thu Jul 10, 2014 5:15 pm Post subject: |
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| Not if they arrive in European universities to continue their education and academic research - and then fail utterly, due to a lack of even basic language skills, never mind EAP. Which is where Spiral is coming from. |
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rtm
Joined: 13 Apr 2007 Posts: 1003 Location: US
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Posted: Thu Jul 10, 2014 5:21 pm Post subject: |
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| Sashadroogie wrote: |
| Not if they arrive in European universities to continue their education and academic research - and then fail utterly, due to a lack of even basic language skills, never mind EAP. Which is where Spiral is coming from. |
Right. I understand that. I'm saying that that situation likely doesn't apply to the vast majority of Chinese students, and that it's likely that more general, everyday English will be more useful for more students.
I understand where Spiral is coming from. I was responding to Spiral's question about academic topics and vocabulary. It's very likely that academic topics and vocabulary would be much less valuable to most Chinese students than more everyday topics. |
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Sashadroogie

Joined: 17 Apr 2007 Posts: 11061 Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise
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Posted: Thu Jul 10, 2014 5:31 pm Post subject: |
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| Yes, that's fair enough. But it is hard to see any sort of goals being achieved, or how they would be achieved, from what we have seen. |
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rtm
Joined: 13 Apr 2007 Posts: 1003 Location: US
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Posted: Thu Jul 10, 2014 5:37 pm Post subject: |
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| Sashadroogie wrote: |
| Yes, that's fair enough. But it is hard to see any sort of goals being achieved, or how they would be achieved, from what we have seen. |
It sounded like a challenge for some students is speaking spontaneously. I think one goal of one of the activities described earlier was for students to better be able to speak spontaneously. |
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Bud Powell
Joined: 11 Jul 2013 Posts: 1736
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Posted: Thu Jul 10, 2014 6:55 pm Post subject: |
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| Sashadroogie wrote: |
| Yes, that's fair enough. But it is hard to see any sort of goals being achieved, or how they would be achieved, from what we have seen. |
You're kidding me, right? You've seen absolutely nothing. You have read a very brief description of ONE of my class exercises.
You cannot imagine any goals being set or achieved by requiring students to speak extemporaneously? REALLY? You may find it difficult to believe, but students actually speak English outside of class, and my students enjoy doing so. They don't read from a script.
Is it preferable that I ask my students to go home, memorize a set list of words and phrases, then spit them back at me? While my classes may be entertaining, they are not the place for passive learners. One must participate. In time, students actually compete against each other, though they are not required to do so.
Granted, the training that my students receive don't prepare them for years upon years of pointless test taking. They are, however, given ample opportunity to express (and understand) original thoughts in English and to express them accurately, something that is so important when they speak to others whose language is not Chinese.
It's interesting that the questions that I posed to two other members (not Sashadroogie) were not answered:
a. Have you ever set foot in a Chinese class room?
b. Have you attended a western university?
c. Have you studied a foreign language in a western high school and
college/university?
Comments offered by two members of the forum suggest that the answer is "no". |
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Sashadroogie

Joined: 17 Apr 2007 Posts: 11061 Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise
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Posted: Thu Jul 10, 2014 7:37 pm Post subject: |
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| I wasn't talking about your classes. |
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roadwalker

Joined: 24 Aug 2005 Posts: 1750 Location: Ch
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Posted: Thu Jul 10, 2014 10:31 pm Post subject: |
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I think Shroob's longer post has a lot of validity. Chinese students' struggles in universities overseas have more to do with Chinese teaching practices than anything their occasional foreign English teachers contribute. The better students are likely to choose the correct answers to grammar questions in a multiple-choice test, but will often struggle to hold a conversation both because of listening deficiencies and lack of practice speaking. Writing practice is also lacking, especially with effective criticism/instruction. Chinese writing is also less direct in approach, which no doubt hampers English writing assignments.
To the extent that Chinese students in China are exposed to foreign (native) English speakers, in oral English classes, I think those students benefit. Except for perhaps the worst of our lot, the teachers give the students practice in speaking, and in giving opinions, in listening (both to a native speaker and to their classmates). Perhaps more importantly, students get a bit of confidence based on their experience. We also expose them to class expectations of a western teacher, whether we have had teaching experience in the west or are just mimicking our own teachers from school age.
To make any significant progress though, China's foreign language instruction needs to be changed from a system that favors rote learning and recall. |
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Shroob
Joined: 02 Aug 2010 Posts: 1339
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Posted: Fri Jul 11, 2014 5:55 am Post subject: |
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| roadwalker wrote: |
I think Shroob's longer post has a lot of validity. Chinese students' struggles in universities overseas have more to do with Chinese teaching practices than anything their occasional foreign English teachers contribute. The better students are likely to choose the correct answers to grammar questions in a multiple-choice test, but will often struggle to hold a conversation both because of listening deficiencies and lack of practice speaking. Writing practice is also lacking, especially with effective criticism/instruction. Chinese writing is also less direct in approach, which no doubt hampers English writing assignments.
To the extent that Chinese students in China are exposed to foreign (native) English speakers, in oral English classes, I think those students benefit. Except for perhaps the worst of our lot, the teachers give the students practice in speaking, and in giving opinions, in listening (both to a native speaker and to their classmates). Perhaps more importantly, students get a bit of confidence based on their experience. We also expose them to class expectations of a western teacher, whether we have had teaching experience in the west or are just mimicking our own teachers from school age.
To make any significant progress though, China's foreign language instruction needs to be changed from a system that favors rote learning and recall. |
Whilst researching the topic I found that the Ministry of Education recently (2013 I think) introduced an 'experimental training school' for teachers. Who would be versed in TBLT (CLT was meant to have been introduced into China in the late 90s/early 2000s - though as Nunan says, 'more rhetoric than reality' as I'm sure all of us here are aware).
The experimental school had student teachers who were taught to teach in a TBLT manner - they went into schools and were to teach lessons as part of their degree. However, the schools did not like the trainee teachers for a number of reasons. Firstly, it they were reluctant to give up valuable class time in which students could be preparing for an exam. Secondly, they did not see the value in the TBLT/CLT method, resulting in existing teachers 're-teaching' the lesson as felt the students didn't learn. And finally the students questioned it. All they wanted was to pass the exam - which is heavily grammar and vocab. based, they don't need to hold a conversation to pass.
The way I see it, the only way things will change is if the exams change, that's because of China's exam culture. |
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Non Sequitur
Joined: 23 May 2010 Posts: 4724 Location: China
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Posted: Fri Jul 11, 2014 7:43 am Post subject: |
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Problem is: 'How do you administer an oral exam to the millions of kids who sit the GaoKao?'
It's got to be done one-to-one as speaking is an individual (not a group) skill.
We look askance at rote learning it does have its place when you have a huge population aspiring to a basic level of education. Just don't expect the individuality you need for a conversation.
On this one my sympathies are with the Chinese. |
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Bud Powell
Joined: 11 Jul 2013 Posts: 1736
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Posted: Fri Jul 11, 2014 9:13 am Post subject: |
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| Non Sequitur wrote: |
Problem is: 'How do you administer an oral exam to the millions of kids who sit the GaoKao?'
It's got to be done one-to-one as speaking is an individual (not a group) skill.
We look askance at rote learning it does have its place when you have a huge population aspiring to a basic level of education. Just don't expect the individuality you need for a conversation.
On this one my sympathies are with the Chinese. |
I've never administered the gaokao. I've never been asked to, and I doubt that I ever will.
When I have been asked to give a test to all four to five of my spoken English classes, I use a language lab. The students are given a choice of prompts, and they are required to speak for 3-5 minutes. For Business English, the prompts involve the use of appropriate terminology and description of process.
A typical prompt would be: You must ship two tons of rice overseas. It has been inspected and has been authorized for shipment. Describe what you must do in order to get that shipment out of your company's grounds to the dock and onto the ship. [It's not an easy answer].
It's an arduous process of listening to over 100 recorded responses, but it's the most efficient way of administering the test. Some kids are mic shy, so I allow face-to-face re-tests.
No language lab (a rarity where I've taught)? The ol' face-to face all-day test with a list of criteria that I check off as the student speaks. The funny thing is that many students prefer the face-to face tests because it seems more natural and personal to them, and they know that I'm the only person grading them.
To make it easy for me and for the student, I allow students to take the test in informal circumstances because of the sheer volume of students. I eat in the cafeteria during test week. They're allowed to sit with me during lunch and dinner and engage me in conversation about almost anything that pertains to the class or to answer one of several prompts. This approach works well for the really anxious students because it is an informal setting, and it is a one-on-one one conversation. Such a test is actually more difficult and involved than a language lab test, but many students are willing to make the trade-off to avoid the admittedly impersonal language lab approach.
Would a Chinese teacher take this approach for any test? No, and I have been told so by Chinese teachers. The reaction from them ranges from admiration of my flexibility and willingness to make use of personal time to harsh criticism. |
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Non Sequitur
Joined: 23 May 2010 Posts: 4724 Location: China
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Posted: Fri Jul 11, 2014 8:30 pm Post subject: |
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Lots there that I recognise.
My oral tests are students conversing with each other - 2/3 at a time.
I give say 3 topics and they choose one.
I listen and grade only. |
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Alien abductee
Joined: 08 Jun 2014 Posts: 527 Location: Kuala Lumpur
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Posted: Fri Jul 11, 2014 8:45 pm Post subject: |
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| Over the course of my time in China I've seen many decent to very good English speakers pass through our school, some of whom went abroad to study and eventually live. Those who were successful achieved that due to natural ability and their own willingness to learn more on their own. The native speaking English teacher plays, at best, a minor part in the success of these particular ESL students. I'd say this is true not only in China but in other countries as well. FYI, I've got some experience outside China so this is not some wild assumption based on nothing. |
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Non Sequitur
Joined: 23 May 2010 Posts: 4724 Location: China
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Posted: Fri Jul 11, 2014 9:38 pm Post subject: |
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FTs can console themselves by continuing to do their best for the 99.9999999999999999999999999% who don't meet that standard.
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Alien abductee
Joined: 08 Jun 2014 Posts: 527 Location: Kuala Lumpur
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Posted: Fri Jul 11, 2014 10:24 pm Post subject: |
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| Non Sequitur wrote: |
FTs can console themselves by continuing to do their best for the 99.9999999999999999999999999% who don't meet that standard.
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True, to some degree, but let's not overstate our importance in the equation. And face it, a large percentage of students in China do not want or need English. Of those that do, many or even most of them are going to succeed with or without the native speaking teacher. |
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