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The British Empire
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Will.



Joined: 02 May 2003
Posts: 783
Location: London Uk

PostPosted: Wed Jul 14, 2004 5:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

follow on to Zaneth
funny thing that money and investments.
The land on which the houses of parliament stand is owned by one person, said person holding a 999 (yes 999) year leasehold agreement with the government.
Long term investment is quite popular here, 'for the future' really means that.
I read that if the investors of Britain called in all their money from their various worldwide investments, Banks etc. there would be serious ructions all over the place, mainly as most people do not realise just who the shareholders of their national institutions are and that this buy out happened many years ago.


Last edited by Will. on Thu Jul 15, 2004 9:15 pm; edited 1 time in total
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gugelhupf



Joined: 24 Jan 2004
Posts: 575
Location: Jabotabek

PostPosted: Wed Jul 14, 2004 6:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

David Bowles wrote:
The problem with looking back on the various colonialisms as downright evil is the naievity: 'back then we did horrible things, but now we're so much more civilised'.. It seems a short step from there to adding that some nations don't seem quite so civilised, and a quick hop to thinking that they might need 'civilising', and from there...


Oh, I quite agree with you there. I hope that we Europeans HAVE come a long way since the dark days of colonialism but we still have a lot to learn from our past - as witness recent events in Iraq.
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Dr.J



Joined: 09 May 2003
Posts: 304
Location: usually Japan

PostPosted: Wed Jul 14, 2004 7:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't really understand pride and guilt connected to your country. I understand responsibility, but to actually feel good or bad just because a person from your country (but otherwise entirely unrelated to you) did something good or bad...I don't get it.
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Bindair Dundat



Joined: 04 Feb 2003
Posts: 1123

PostPosted: Wed Jul 14, 2004 7:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dr.J wrote:
I don't really understand pride and guilt connected to your country. I understand responsibility, but to actually feel good or bad just because a person from your country (but otherwise entirely unrelated to you) did something good or bad...I don't get it.


It has to do with a person's identifiying strongly with his national group. A lot of people -- I mean a LOT-- derive a great part of their sense of who they are from one or many of the groups they belong to or spring from: national, religious, familial, regional, collegial, whatever. When you identify strongly with a group, you share emotionally in the group's achievements, failings, etc. The assumption of shared responsibility is so pervasive in human experience that we get this business of people blaming all the Germans for Hitler's behavior, people blaming all Americans for what the U.S. gov does, etc.. I think the feelings and the blame come first and are then rationalized as "Well, you all elected him" and other nonsense.

Trying to understand *feelings* -- man, that's hell.

BD
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Ludwig



Joined: 26 Apr 2004
Posts: 1096
Location: 22� 20' N, 114� 11' E

PostPosted: Wed Jul 14, 2004 4:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

shmooj wrote:
In terms of government, the Empire is dead, yes. In terms of influence, prestige and clout, it is very very much alive - especially so in the places where, ironically, we were supposed to have left at independence. I see it every day and how it affects the local people we work with.

I certainly experience this in HK, and have also had similar feelings in Singapore.
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zaneth



Joined: 31 Mar 2004
Posts: 545
Location: Between Russia and Germany

PostPosted: Wed Jul 14, 2004 4:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

shmooj, Ludwig, could you elaborate a bit on this?
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Teacher in Rome



Joined: 09 Jul 2003
Posts: 1286

PostPosted: Wed Jul 14, 2004 5:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm neither Shmooj nor Ludwig (!), but it seems to me that the British Empire left a lot of its systems and institutions behind. Educational systems, the judiciary, rail networks, the Civil Service and so on all owe a lot to being introduced by the British Empire. In some cases, they have been left untouched and they are run largely as they were originally run.

Many people still remember British rule - travelling in India I heard a lot of comments about "the Raj", and Hong Kong had a British governor until very recently. Even though his "power" was kept in check by a Legislative Council, he still represented Britain. (Ludwig is bound to have more updated info than me on this.)

I've travelled quite a bit through ex-colonies, and although I'm not particularly proud / guilty either way of Britain's past (which has not always been particularly altruistic), there is no doubting that a lot of people see direct British rule as having been positive.

It has also meant that a lot of Brits have a positive outlook on the rest of the world - we're used to travelling and making our fortunes overseas. Well, maybe not fortunes, but at least a living!
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Bindair Dundat



Joined: 04 Feb 2003
Posts: 1123

PostPosted: Wed Jul 14, 2004 7:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Teacher in Rome wrote:
I'm neither Shmooj nor Ludwig (!)


Thank God for that!

You are one of the most refreshing voices we've got here, maybe because you tend to take moderate positions.

Aren't you just a little bit crazy? Smile

BD
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shmooj



Joined: 11 Sep 2003
Posts: 1758
Location: Seoul, ROK

PostPosted: Thu Jul 15, 2004 12:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

For better or worse, I'm shmooj.

I work for the British Council, an organisation set up to actively promote British interests overseas and generate interest in particular in trade, education and industry in the UK.

I've read quite a lot about the British Empire and in particular how it all started up and was justified. It seems to me on reflection that, broadly speaking, these are the exact same criteria. Note also that the Council was set up before the Empire started to crumble and therefore has its genesis in the tween-wars era of English pride.

I also believe that the British Council does a lot of very valuable work worldwide and, I think anyone balanced would have to admit, that the British Empire also had benefits even for those under British rule. Note before you flame me that I'm not saying it was all justified but rather that, even so, there were some benefits.

India is a great example of this. It now has major industrial strength due very much to the British uniting the country under central rule and setting up infrastructure such as roads, railways and trade. Nehru and others, who notably were very Anglicised in their outlooks, did a great job in harnessing these benefits for the good of the Indian people. If they hadn't been there at all, India would be a very different economic beast.

My reference to the Empire still having a hold on people is illustrated by one member of the Korean staff here who recently was honoured by the Queen. The guy even had his plastic name tag altered to reflect this honour despite there being others in the office holding similar or greater honours who do not flaunt them. It means absolutely nothing to anyone the minute he steps out the door to go home but here in this little bit of Empire, he has been elevated. Rolling Eyes
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Communist Smurf



Joined: 24 Jun 2003
Posts: 330
Location: San Francisco

PostPosted: Thu Jul 15, 2004 12:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

shmooj wrote:
I work for the British Council, an organisation set up to actively promote British interests overseas and generate interest in particular in trade, education and industry in the UK.

I've read quite a lot about the British Empire and in particular how it all started up and was justified. It seems to me on reflection that, broadly speaking, these are the exact same criteria. Note also that the Council was set up before the Empire started to crumble and therefore has its genesis in the tween-wars era of English pride.


I do see your point. But, there's nothing unusual about what the British Council is doing and they aren't the only country that promotes their national interest in this way. It is an ecomatic/diplomatic "outreach." It's a far cry from building/maintaining an empire.

CS
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Stephen Jones



Joined: 21 Feb 2003
Posts: 4124

PostPosted: Thu Jul 15, 2004 12:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The British really did very little in India. Apart from being responsible for two famines (1879 & 1942-1943). They simply appointed a small collection of proxies to run the show for them.

Imports ruined India's village textile industry. It was only after independence that mass industrialization started.

Countries such as Thailand were never colonized, but they are still a lot better off.
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zaneth



Joined: 31 Mar 2004
Posts: 545
Location: Between Russia and Germany

PostPosted: Thu Jul 15, 2004 2:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm not an expert on India or the British Empire, but it seems to me that just the language alone is evidence that the Empire had more than a passing effect on India. Was it just that India needed a commom language? Wouldn't Hindi have worked?
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Ailian



Joined: 15 Apr 2004
Posts: 192
Location: PRC!

PostPosted: Thu Jul 15, 2004 7:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

zaneth wrote:
Was it just that India needed a commom language? Wouldn't Hindi have worked?

If I recall correctly, Hindi is the national language with some fifteen (I believe? perhaps less) other languages recognized as official languages. Yet from what my Indian friends tell me, to have used Hindi as a common language would have created the impression that those who spoke it as their first language were set above the rest. Apparently this was a strong concern in southern India, where Hindi is not spoken; according to them, having Hindi as the language of government and commerce would set non-Hindi speakers of those areas at a disadvantage. (I believe that they also had a problem with English being used and having to study both Hindi and English, so there was some sort of Three Language Formula passed [the details of which I'm not quite certain] in which non-Hindi speakers would learn Hindi, English, and their language and Hindi speakers would learn Hindi, English, and some other language.)


[edit] Here is a page on the Three Language Formula in India.
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shmooj



Joined: 11 Sep 2003
Posts: 1758
Location: Seoul, ROK

PostPosted: Fri Jul 16, 2004 10:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Stephen Jones wrote:
The British really did very little in India

Shocked Exclamation Confused
er... right... I don't think there's any point in going any further...

To the smurf... sure, plenty of other countries pursue their national interests but the Empire gave birth to the Council and provided it with plenty of tentacles - much more so than any other nation who has a similar agency. It would be naive to presume that ithis Empire wasn't a key influencing factor and, certainly from where I'm sitting, the legacy of Empire does not seem dead yet.
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Roger



Joined: 19 Jan 2003
Posts: 9138

PostPosted: Sat Jul 17, 2004 12:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

[quote="mjed9"]To be honest I no longer care. I am glad I am British (compared to being any other Western English - speaking nationality) but the thought of being European doesn't bother me. I am European. There is no doubt. Europe is a fantastic place, with many fine people (apart from the Germans obviously).

I had heard that Concentration Camps were being thought of in the UK at the same time as Nazi Germany but where did you read that it was a concept originally created by the British government? Reveal your sourc

I have to say, Europe is a fantastic place INCLUDING GERMANY, not esxcluding it. What reason might anyone have for excluding Germany from Europe??? That's politically-insensitive and plain wrong! Germany is in the heart of that continent and the biggest and most signifcant one at that!

As for the concentration camps, they were brought to the RSA from Britain during or before the Boer War. The Brits held Boers in those camps.
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