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TEFL in the 1970s and 80s: What was it like?
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nomad soul



Joined: 31 Jan 2010
Posts: 11454
Location: The real world

PostPosted: Fri May 01, 2015 5:54 pm    Post subject: TEFL in the 1970s and 80s: What was it like? Reply with quote

To Scot47, johnslat, and you other TEFL pioneers:

If you started your TEFL career 30 or more years ago, how was it back then? What were some of the challenges? What were your students like? What was better compared to now? How did you find employment opportunities? What was the most memorable aspect of teaching during those decades?

For everyone else, how do you imagine TEFLing was back then?
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buravirgil



Joined: 23 Jan 2014
Posts: 967
Location: Jiangxi Province, China

PostPosted: Fri May 01, 2015 6:39 pm    Post subject: Re: TEFL in the 1970s and 80s: What was it like? Reply with quote

nomad soul wrote:
How did you find employment opportunities?
A quarter of a century doesn't count? Wink

In the classifieds of quarterlies.

Largely, following WWII and through the 80s, ESL was an endeavor for privileged white males that had attended prestigious/somewhat prestigious universities. Softies, when compared to "real work" with the Peace Corps.

I invite correction.
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nomad soul



Joined: 31 Jan 2010
Posts: 11454
Location: The real world

PostPosted: Fri May 01, 2015 6:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

buravirgil wrote:
A quarter of a century doesn't count? Wink

Largely, following WWII and through the 80s, ESL was an endeavor for privileged white males that had attended prestigious/somewhat prestigious universities.

Shut the front door! "Privileged white males" like Scot47 and johnslat? Laughing

The first "TEFL" teachers were more likely to have been religious missionaries rather than preppy college boys (unless they too were missionaries). But for paid, non-religious TEFL opportunities...

And yes, a quarter of a century of experience does count.
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2buckets



Joined: 14 Dec 2010
Posts: 515
Location: Middle East

PostPosted: Fri May 01, 2015 7:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It was known as the "golden age" of TEFL.

Was paid more in Iran from 1972 to 1979 than most recently in UAE. A wonderful place with real culture.

Saudi in the 80s wasn't bad in Jeddah, party hardy.

UAE in 90s to mid 2000s good too. Started to deteriorate about 2005. Now it's pretty bad.
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johnslat



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 13859
Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

PostPosted: Fri May 01, 2015 8:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

"Softies, when compared to "real work" with the Peace Corps."

Well, I was never in the Peace Corps, but I was in the War Corps in the '60s - and softies didn't last long there.

Plus, my first EFL experience was in Iran in 1978. So, I got to experience the "Islamic Revolution" up close and personal.

That wasn't too soft, either.

Of course, there was the Scudding in Riyadh in 1991, and getting caught in a riot in Indonesia in '89. But those barely merit mention.

Still, being soft ain't all bad: http://www.quotessays.com/images/soft-quotes-5.jpg

Regards,
John, the Old Softy
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buravirgil



Joined: 23 Jan 2014
Posts: 967
Location: Jiangxi Province, China

PostPosted: Fri May 01, 2015 9:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

John,

I think you're mistaking a jibing of biased distinctions with an advocacy-- of teacherly types versus the Nietzschean Supermen of American exceptionalism. A volunteer to JFK's Peace Corp once told me, "You know why they scaled it back after the first few years? We all came back as radicals!" Though I am intrigued the first two posters to this thread with 70s experience were in Iran-- Clearly Shah attaches and CIA assets. (That is a joke.)_

And though it's true throughout Central and Latin America that Catholics touted biblical literacy as meaningful literacy, what readings I was assigned in the late 80s described the origins of ESL as universities (and their trustees) developing western-styled universities abroad that served to build industry and infrastructure. Ivy league departments solicited bright young men (and very few women) to tutor the bright young men (and very few women) of capital holding families across the globe. That was the 50s; A cottage industry of the elite. That didn't go away during the 60s, but international relations certainly weren't improving and is why the Peace Corp was invented. Peace Corp volunteers actually did a lot of English teaching, but they were drawn from all over the country (state schools) and were, you know, building stuff, hammers and things.

What went down in Iran, boy o boy guys, please relate more than the pay. I've seen the photographs of a secular Iran and they are amazing. And yet what a short run. An oil crisis, hostages...all that remained were America's ties to Egypt and KSA and Britain saving the Hashemites.

By the 70s, English departments being coordinated with medicine and engineering waned. But English departments, especially from prestigious schools, still supplied what demand there was from an elite. And the 70s saw the emergence of method beyond Berlitz (developed for soldiers). It was through English departments that the contemporary practice of applied linguistics became what it is.


Salute,

buravirgil
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nomad soul



Joined: 31 Jan 2010
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PostPosted: Fri May 01, 2015 10:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

For clarification, my interest in this thread was to get actual personal teacher accounts of what it was like to teach EFL several decades ago rather than to focus on the history of TEFL or socio-political elements that impacted the profession.
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esl_prof



Joined: 30 Nov 2013
Posts: 2006
Location: peyi kote solèy frèt

PostPosted: Sat May 02, 2015 12:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

nomad soul wrote:
And yes, a quarter of a century of experience does count.


Umm . . . that would only put us back to 1990, which was the year I got started in TESL . . . and I certainly don't count myself amongst the pioneers in the field. I'd rather hear from the guys who started out while I was still in grade school. 1970 something or earlier.
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buravirgil



Joined: 23 Jan 2014
Posts: 967
Location: Jiangxi Province, China

PostPosted: Sat May 02, 2015 1:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

esl_prof wrote:
nomad soul wrote:
And yes, a quarter of a century of experience does count.


Umm . . . that would only put us back to 1990, which was the year I got started in TESL . . . and I certainly don't count myself amongst the pioneers in the field. I'd rather hear from the guys who started out while I was still in grade school. 1970 something or earlier.

Hey! NS said I could!
If you want to get technical about it, ESL's first examples were turn of the 20th century coastal cities (but mostly New York) for immigrant labor. But WWII and Berlitz was the first "science" (mostly from interpretations of BF Skinner) applied to the task.

But I want to hear more from 2buckets and John too. Iran's a heady topic.

I have made my point: ESL is only recently a "profession". NS might have missed my citing from where job opportunities came to the typical English major that weren't "hooked up": the back pages of periodical quarterlies reporting on research and method. I can attest to back issues throughout the 80s (JET began in 1978)
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Andre 3000



Joined: 01 Jun 2006
Posts: 32
Location: UK

PostPosted: Sat May 02, 2015 6:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

No direct experience myself, but here's Scott Thornbury talking about his Tefl 70s:
https://scottthornbury.wordpress.com/2015/03/29/f-is-for-forty-years-on/

His Celta cost £65!
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MuscatGary



Joined: 03 Jun 2013
Posts: 1364
Location: Flying around the ME...

PostPosted: Sat May 02, 2015 7:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I went to teach in Bilbao in 1977. The city was much smaller then and there were hardly any other ex-pats about. Most of my students were studying social sciences, especially psychology and the literature was virtually all from the US and UK. Funnily enough I was never referred to as a TEFL teacher just as an English teacher and I had no qualifications other than my degree. I got the job through my Basque girlfriend who had studied with me in the UK, she also used her family connections to get me work teaching in a large travel agency. After two years a Venezuelan family that I had met in Bilbao offered me a job in Caracas which was a mixture of rich and poor but I made god money teaching business English to people who wanted to trade with the US. After two years there I went home and left the world of TEFL for just over twenty years to make money and do other stuff like getting married and having children. Once I'd done all of that the wanderlust came back...

Last edited by MuscatGary on Sat May 02, 2015 9:49 am; edited 1 time in total
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scot47



Joined: 10 Jan 2003
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PostPosted: Sat May 02, 2015 7:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

We bought the Times Educational Supplement on a Friday - or in my case read it in the public library. At the back there were ads for teaching posts overseas. You wrote to the advertiser and organised an interview. that is what took me in 1970 to the office of the Educational Attaché in the Embassy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in Regents Park in London. Then it all started..........

My years of exile began and I realised I was a grown-up. Sort of.
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nomad soul



Joined: 31 Jan 2010
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PostPosted: Sat May 02, 2015 8:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cool

What types of materials did you use for teaching? How were the students? Moreover, what were you paid for your first teaching job?
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MuscatGary



Joined: 03 Jun 2013
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Location: Flying around the ME...

PostPosted: Sat May 02, 2015 8:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

nomad soul wrote:
What types of materials did you use for teaching? How were the students? Moreover, what were you paid for your first teaching job?


In Bilbao I mainly used the journals and textbooks that they had to read, the students were great, many are still friends. The wage was very low but the accommodation was free and Spain was cheap back then, a glass of local wine was a few pesetas. In Venezuela I used US newspapers and magazines, good money and motivated students.
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nomad soul



Joined: 31 Jan 2010
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PostPosted: Sat May 02, 2015 7:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the contributions. Hopefully, others will share a bit about their personal experiences teaching during those decades.

A couple of other interesting write-ups on the topic:
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