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Work visas with independiente addendum?
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Tretyakovskii



Joined: 14 Aug 2009
Posts: 462
Location: Cancun, Mexico

PostPosted: Thu Oct 22, 2015 11:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fitzgerald, if I understand correctly, you left your old employer and your old city behind, which removed the issue INM would face if you still were being sponsored on your permission to work by an employer at the time you asked to have independent status.

This thread started with this question, "I noticed a post from just after the new immigration procedures took effect, that it was possible to have a work visa through a school, and have an added Independiente aspect so that you could work for others...."

This is the question that I've been addressing (most of the time!).
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Fitzgerald



Joined: 10 Aug 2010
Posts: 224

PostPosted: Thu Oct 22, 2015 11:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Tretyakovskii wrote:
Fitzgerald, if I understand correctly, you left your old employer and your old city behind, which removed the issue INM would face if you still were being sponsored on your permission to work by an employer at the time you asked to have independent status.

This thread started with this question, "I noticed a post from just after the new immigration procedures took effect, that it was possible to have a work visa through a school, and have an added Independiente aspect so that you could work for others...."

This is the question that I've been addressing (most of the time!).

Exactly so. If I understand my discussions with Guy correctly, though, taking either of these actions can be difficult at INM offices in certain cities. The Queretaro office didn't fuss with me about my change at all, although I had to make a number of visits both to their office and to SAT to get it all done.
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Guy Courchesne



Joined: 10 Mar 2003
Posts: 9650
Location: Mexico City

PostPosted: Fri Oct 23, 2015 5:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fitzgerald wrote:
Tretyakovskii wrote:
Fitzgerald, if I understand correctly, you left your old employer and your old city behind, which removed the issue INM would face if you still were being sponsored on your permission to work by an employer at the time you asked to have independent status.

This thread started with this question, "I noticed a post from just after the new immigration procedures took effect, that it was possible to have a work visa through a school, and have an added Independiente aspect so that you could work for others...."

This is the question that I've been addressing (most of the time!).

Exactly so. If I understand my discussions with Guy correctly, though, taking either of these actions can be difficult at INM offices in certain cities. The Queretaro office didn't fuss with me about my change at all, although I had to make a number of visits both to their office and to SAT to get it all done.


I was at INM today in DF and had it reconfirmed that it can no longer be done.
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Tretyakovskii



Joined: 14 Aug 2009
Posts: 462
Location: Cancun, Mexico

PostPosted: Sun Oct 25, 2015 1:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Since you were responding to this, Guy, is it your understanding the OP's remedy will be to wait till renewal time, then get approval of independent status, sponsoring themselves at their own cost, instead of having an employer sponsor their application for permission to work?

Quote:
...was [it] possible to have a work visa through a school, and have an added Independiente aspect so that you could work for others...."
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Guy Courchesne



Joined: 10 Mar 2003
Posts: 9650
Location: Mexico City

PostPosted: Sun Oct 25, 2015 5:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

As far as I understand it - and this is by no means 100% clear to me - one cannot sponsor themselves as an independent. Fitzgerald has done this by registering as a persona fisica with SAT and moving off sponsored status by an employer, but he did it some time ago. I'm told you can't do this now.

My cousin is in Merida and tried to go this route but was denied. He ultimately had to have an employer sponsor him again.

A solution that I am seeing right now in one case in DF is someone who is registering as a persona moral and forming a company. Once formed and registered with INM to be able to hire foreigners, he will drop his sponsored status with a school and have his company sponsor him. This is costly and time consuming and probably not a viable option for most people.

So no, I don't think the OPs rememdy is to wait until renewal time. I would start by establishing a persona fisica status with SAT and hope that it would work a la Fitzergerald but if it doesn't, you'd have to upgrade to persona moral or find another employer.

Or marry a Mexican. Very Happy
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Tretyakovskii



Joined: 14 Aug 2009
Posts: 462
Location: Cancun, Mexico

PostPosted: Sun Oct 25, 2015 7:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Fitzgerald has done this by registering as a persona fisica with SAT and moving off sponsored status by an employer, but he did it some time ago. I'm told you can't do this now.

When I read the text of the law and the linemientos that go with it there was nothing that suggested to me that the possibility of asking for and getting permiso para prestar servicios de manera independiente had been eliminated.

If I were going to give this a shot now I'd find a few private students well before my permission to work had expired; apply for and get set up in the tax regime entrepreneurial y empresarial; get set up with the help of an accountant to file monthly tax declarations and issue facturas/recibos de honorios; give notice of my "additional" work to the INM; then ask for 100% independent status at the next renewal.

Is this the sort of thing, in one form or another, that you were told cannot be done, now? Did they offer any cite to a change in the law by way of an explanation, or was it just a bald faced statement?

Fitzgerald got his independent status about January this year and nothings happened since then in the law that I've heard of.... He wrote,
Quote:
I was able to switch to independiente status about 8 months before I obtained my Residente Permanente this August....
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Guy Courchesne



Joined: 10 Mar 2003
Posts: 9650
Location: Mexico City

PostPosted: Sun Oct 25, 2015 7:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

For the last two years, I have been advising folks that work with us to do exactly as Fitzgerald has, without incident. Again however, I was directly told by two different lawyers in DF that it can no longer be done, my cousin in Merida was rejected trying to do it, and another teacher I know was rejected on the same procedure in Guadalajara - all this covering roughly the last 3 months. No reference to a specific change in the law - each case cited a change in policy, if that's any different.

Quote:
If I were going to give this a shot now I'd find a few private students well before my permission to work had expired; apply for and get set up in the tax regime entrepreneurial y empresarial; get set up with the help of an accountant to file monthly tax declarations and issue facturas/recibos de honorios; give notice of my "additional" work to the INM; then ask for 100% independent status at the next renewal.


Definitely worth a try since you'd have some history with SAT to bolster your claim.
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Tretyakovskii



Joined: 14 Aug 2009
Posts: 462
Location: Cancun, Mexico

PostPosted: Sun Oct 25, 2015 8:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

My first migratory status in the country was independent. I had learned about it from you and a few others at the time. I was nervous about being denied, and I hadn't dealt with INM before so I went in with a long list of supporting documents: everything certified, apostiled, and translated by a perito; letters of reference from former employers, translated; a list of nurses who'd said they'd like a chance to study with me, and a letter from the Delegado for IMSS saying they appreciated my offer to teach their employees English, as a volunteer, which I thought would have a persuasive impact on the personnel at INM. I was trying to make the case that I had something to offer the people here. The permission was granted and I got set up with the SAT as the next step.

It wasn't until more than a year later that I took a job with an employer; when I did, INM said I didn't need to do anything more than give them notice that I had changed some aspect of my work situation.

Since these applications are decided case by case, unless there is a rule change, or reinterpretation of a rule, it would be nice to know if there actually has been any rule change at the national level that would account for the denials that you know about. Too bad the people you talked with at INM didn't offer a little more information, like showing you a bulletin addressed to the staff that these applications are to be denied, and explaining why.

It hasn't been my experience that INM officials act arbitrarily, however, so there may very well be an internal communication about this that hasn't been shared so far with you, and those you mentioned, unless it was the lawyers you mentioned. Had they, too, not been provided an explanation of the change in practice?
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Guy Courchesne



Joined: 10 Mar 2003
Posts: 9650
Location: Mexico City

PostPosted: Sun Oct 25, 2015 10:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Had they, too, not been provided an explanation of the change in practice?


I'm due into INM tomorrow aft...I'll look around for a notice of some sort.

My best guess is that after the late 2012 changes came into force, closing the opportunity for independent work status, a lot of people started exploiting the SAT loophole and that they've simply closed it without a major change to the law.
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Tretyakovskii



Joined: 14 Aug 2009
Posts: 462
Location: Cancun, Mexico

PostPosted: Sun Oct 25, 2015 11:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
My best guess is that after the late 2012 changes came into force, closing the opportunity for independent work status....

I've read it, and I didn't see it.

Did any of the readers who are following this discussion, and who read the new law and linemientos, see it?

Since there's been no change in the law any change has to have come as an administrative decision, within INM, and this would be reflected in an instruction to the staff, almost certainly in writing, and it could be shown in response to an inquiry if there is in fact such an instruction.

Good luck with penning them down, and getting something concrete, tomorrow. It just may happen.

What are you referring to as an SAT loophole? You puzzle me with this part of your comment. SAT has no power to confer permission to work.
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Guy Courchesne



Joined: 10 Mar 2003
Posts: 9650
Location: Mexico City

PostPosted: Mon Oct 26, 2015 1:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
What are you referring to as an SAT loophole? You puzzle me with this part of your comment. SAT has no power to confer permission to work.


Prior to late 2012 you could get an independent work visa without employer backing and without anything to do with SAT or being registered with them.

With the 2012 changes, the only way to go independent was to first get a sponsor then use SAT registry to claim an independent status, like Fitzgerald. I call that a loophole that INM accepted but now has closed.
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Tretyakovskii



Joined: 14 Aug 2009
Posts: 462
Location: Cancun, Mexico

PostPosted: Mon Oct 26, 2015 4:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
With the 2012 changes, the only way to go independent was to first get a sponsor then use SAT registry to claim an independent status, like Fitzgerald.

Guy, you've gone from "my guess is," to stating it as a fact, that the law changed in 2012 to eliminate the independent status as an option- in just two posts- in spite of the fact that 10 months ago Fitzgerald was granted independent status by INM.

SAT did not give him this status, INM did. SAT has no power to grant any immigration status.

It may very well be true that INM has eliminated this option but there has to be something in writing, somewhere, that says so. You've got a chance today, if you care to, to get to the bottom of it.


Last edited by Tretyakovskii on Mon Oct 26, 2015 4:29 am; edited 1 time in total
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Guy Courchesne



Joined: 10 Mar 2003
Posts: 9650
Location: Mexico City

PostPosted: Mon Oct 26, 2015 4:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

No, it's been pretty clear since November 2012 that you cannot enter the country on your own and work independently right from the get go. Since the changes, you've needed a sponsor for the work visa. Fitzgerald doesn't fall into that category as he already had sponsorship.

'My guess is...' refers to what has changed in the last months or so.

Quote:
SAT did not give him this status, INM did. SAT has no power to grant any immigration status.


Of course, but that's not the point at all. You tell INM what it is you are doing in the country and they make their determination based on that. From November 2012 until recently, you were able to tell INM that you are working independetly, paying your taxes, and proving so with a SAT registry as a persona fisica. This point right here is what is in question...INM is no longer allowing you to do that and maintain a work visa, in my experience across three states.

Quote:
Unless you can point us to a section of the law or linemientos that makes this change I'm not buying it.


This is simple...someone here can go ahead and try, like the OP, and post the results. I'm seeing nothing but rejections in the last months. I am anxious to hear a solution too as this affects a lot of the work I do in several cities.
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Guy Courchesne



Joined: 10 Mar 2003
Posts: 9650
Location: Mexico City

PostPosted: Tue Oct 27, 2015 12:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, sorry, I couldn't get it in writing anywhere. The word repeated from two lawyers today is that in DF, they do not accept an independent status as per our discussion here. An offer of employment must accompany any such change in status. Once dropped from an employer, you have 90 days to find another.

Same as I've heard in Guadalajara and Merida.

Let's see if someone else comes up with an alternative. To solve my problems with this, we've started the process of registering with INM so that our group can sponsor foreigners.


Last edited by Guy Courchesne on Tue Oct 27, 2015 1:46 am; edited 1 time in total
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bdbarnett1



Joined: 27 Apr 2003
Posts: 178
Location: Phnom Penh, Cambodia

PostPosted: Tue Oct 27, 2015 1:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I meant to bring this up with my immigration lady last week, but we started talking about having anchor babies and passports and I forgot all about it.

I think in my situation, that may be the best way to go Wink
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