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nomad soul
Joined: 31 Jan 2010 Posts: 11454 Location: The real world
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Posted: Tue Dec 22, 2015 5:51 am Post subject: What is 'political correctness' anyway? |
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The Unlikely Origins of the Phrase ‘Politically Correct’
By Morris M, KnowledgeNuts | May 28, 2015
Source: http://knowledgenuts.com/2015/05/28/the-unlikely-origins-of-the-phrase-politically-correct/
In a Nutshell...
You’ve probably come across a variation on the phrase “politically correct.” It’s an insult that implies its target is so bloodless they’ll say the stupidest things to avoid causing offense. It also usually implies they’re a “lefty-liberal” who should be ashamed of their PC attitude.
But the origins of “politically correct” are stranger than its current form suggests. Far from originating as a right-wing insult, it started life as a left-wing term of approval.
The Whole Bushel...
Tune in to Fox News or flick through the Daily Mail and you’ll be assaulted with variations on the term “politically correct.” Although it has no widely agreed meaning, the context usually makes pretty clear it’s talking about liberals, often in a derogatory way (and not always completely unjustified). But this right-wing insult has its origins in the unlikeliest of places: the internal politics of the Russian Communist Party.
According to the International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, Kremlin advisers were the first to widely use the term. They did so without a trace of irony. Calling someone “politically correct” in Soviet Russia meant they toed the party line. A PC Kremlin insider was one who could reflect what Moscow was thinking—exactly the sort of person who would go far.
Now, to hear right-wing pundits ironically appropriated a Communist term to attack left-wingers wouldn’t be all that strange. What is strange is that they didn’t. Left-wingers beat them to it.
When “politically correct” first entered common English, it was used almost exclusively by left-wing groups to poke fun at themselves. New Left feminists deployed it to make fun of the old guard who spent too much time worrying about how to define things like a “feminist sexuality.” Progressives used it to mock their trade union–affiliated elders. Others used it as a reminder to avoid becoming like the Russia-sponsored lefties of old.
Its use wasn’t even always negative. Writing for NPR, Assistant Dean of Students at the Columbia Graduate School of Journalism Melanie Huff recalled a time when she and her left-wing friends proudly proclaimed themselves “politically correct.” To them, says Huff, being PC meant making the world a better place to live. It meant challenging orthodoxy. It meant publicly supporting HIV sufferers. It meant doing good.
It wasn’t until the 1990s that PC finally reached its current (and perhaps permanent) usage, as a right-wing insult toward those overly concerned with identity politics. It was only when Dinesh D’Souza’s book, Illiberal Education, came out in 1991 that PC was firmly ripped out of left-wing hands. Since then, it’s become the go-to insult for conservative pundits, a strange end for a term with such a conflicting, checkered history.
(End of article)
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Political correctness or cultural correctness...
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OhBudPowellWhereArtThou
Joined: 02 Jun 2015 Posts: 1168 Location: Since 2003
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Posted: Tue Dec 22, 2015 11:42 am Post subject: |
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The term was coined by good old Joe Stalin, the guy who said that it doesn't matter who votes or how they vote, but who counts the ballots.
And the article concurs with my observation that when the term began to appear, it was usually in regard to United States campus activities and attitudes by campus publications. It wasn't taken seriously by most national, mainstream media for a few years.
It is only recently that the term has become a pejorative in some political camps. The indoctrination of political correctness was so pervasive and infiltrated so many facets of western life that many, many people still cannot see the fascist implication of the term. |
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gregory999
Joined: 29 Jul 2015 Posts: 372 Location: 999
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Posted: Tue Dec 22, 2015 12:17 pm Post subject: Re: What is 'political correctness' anyway? |
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nomad soul wrote: |
Political correctness or cultural correctness...- |
I think this is a linguistic question to be solved by the American English speakers than by politicians!
I prefer Political Correctness (PC) vs Cultural Sensitivity (CS).
Here is a good article about CS ad PC: the linguistic Problem of naming.
Does taboo play a role in defining the linguistic properties of CS and PC ?
http://www.jstor.org/stable/455713?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
And here we see a good example of how Trump is using the word PC to bully people out:
“I think with political correctness, in the world of Donald Trump it’s used to bully people out,” said Peter Smagorinsky, University of Georgia language professor.
“Trump’s use of the term allows [people] to be Trumpish in the way they say this nasty discriminatory stuff,” he said.
A review of every Trump tweet and retweet since he announced his run for president in June illustrates this point:
“So many “politically correct” fools in our country. We have to all get back to work and stop wasting time and energy on nonsense!” he tweeted on August 8. It was retweeted 12,205 times.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/inspired-life/wp/2015/12/09/donald-trump-says-were-all-too-politically-correct-but-is-that-also-a-way-to-limit-speech/ |
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