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Ben Round de Bloc
Joined: 16 Jan 2003 Posts: 1946
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Posted: Fri Dec 17, 2004 11:44 am Post subject: |
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| dmb wrote: |
You guys are talking about the first world and the third world. Where did the second world go?  |
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Albania :: Armenia :: Azerbaijan :: Belarus :: Bosnia and Herzegowina :: Bulgaria ::China :: Croatia (Hrvatska) :: Czech Republic :: Estonia :: Georgia :: Hungary :: Kazakhstan :: Korea (North) :: Kyrgyzstan :: Latvia :: Lithuania :: Macedonia :: Moldova :: Mongolia :: Poland :: Romania :: Russia :: Serbia and Montenegro :: Slovakia :: Slovenia :: Tajikistan :: Turkmenistan :: Ukraine :: Uzbekistan :: Viet Nam :: Yugoslavia
http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/second_world.htm |
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dmb

Joined: 12 Feb 2003 Posts: 8397
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Posted: Fri Dec 17, 2004 2:25 pm Post subject: |
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| Cheers Ben. I wonder what the criteria is. |
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thelmadatter
Joined: 31 Mar 2003 Posts: 1212 Location: in el Distrito Federal x fin!
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Posted: Fri Dec 17, 2004 3:16 pm Post subject: soviet |
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| The second world was the old Soviet Union and allies (whether they wanted to be or not). First, second and third world (third world being unaligned) is a product of the Cold War, maybe it really doesnt apply anymore, eh? |
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moonraven
Joined: 24 Mar 2004 Posts: 3094
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Posted: Fri Dec 17, 2004 8:55 pm Post subject: |
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| Distiller: Your errors are starting to become a habit; it's "making more money than HE" (as in he is), not HIM. |
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dajiang

Joined: 13 May 2004 Posts: 663 Location: Guilin!
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Posted: Sat Dec 18, 2004 1:11 pm Post subject: |
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Aren't the criteria for 1st 2nd and 3rd world qualifications that:
3rd world countries have an agrarian society, with a few unprocessed export products like oil and coffee. often economically dependent on these products and so on industrialised nations. Other characteristics: high birthrates, poverty, rural and traditional social structure.
http://webclass.lakeland.cc.il.us/his153/new_page_13.htm
2nd world countries are industrialised, taking care of manufacturing, and processing, with heavy industries. They're countries with lots of development, in the transition from rural to urban society. So, with lesser birthrates and a pull to the cities. Hmm, I just read that it used to refer to communist countries as well.
http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/third_world_countries.htm
And 1st world countries reap all the profits of the 2nd and 3rd world products. Most people are in working in the service sector, only 2% of the population is in agriculture, and industries are outsourced to countries that don't care, or aren't included in the Kyoto agreements.
The following is from:
http://www.oligopolywatch.com/2003/09/05.html
"At the beginning of 2002, a Ugandan farmer received 14 cents (US) for 1kg of [coffee]beans. The local middleman who transported it to the mill took 5 cents profit as did the miller, and the cost of transport to Kampala added a further 2 cents, making the cost of the coffee when it arrived at the exporter's warehouse 26 cents. The exporter, operating on a tiny margin, added 19 cents to the kilo, taking the total value of a kilo up to 45 cents. Freight, and the importer's cost and margins took the price to $1.64 by the time it reached the factory of one of the giant roasting companies. But by the time the same kilo was sold in the shops in the form of instant coffee it is was worth $26.40, 7,000% more than the farmer got for it."
Food for thought eh?
regards,
Da Jiang |
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dmb

Joined: 12 Feb 2003 Posts: 8397
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Posted: Sun Dec 19, 2004 6:36 am Post subject: |
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Wow.
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Food for thought eh?
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Shouldn't that be "drink for thought"? |
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Stephen Jones
Joined: 21 Feb 2003 Posts: 4124
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Posted: Sun Dec 19, 2004 7:17 pm Post subject: |
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| Distiller: Your errors are starting to become a habit; it's "making more money than HE" (as in he is), not HIM. |
Dear Moonraven
One of the responsibilities of a pedant is getting it right. Distiller's construction is perfectly correct grammatical English., and indeed is the normal construction.
In a "A University Grammar of English" Quirk and Greenbaum state that 'than' is normally followed by the object pronoun in informal as opposed to formal or fastidious use, and also comment on the "quasi-prepositional" use of than. Since you claim fluency in the Romanc languages, you might also consider the analogy of 'emphatic pronouns' in French, seeing that the object pronouns fulfill the same function in English. |
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Stephen Jones
Joined: 21 Feb 2003 Posts: 4124
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Posted: Sun Dec 19, 2004 7:53 pm Post subject: |
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And here is what the Colombia Guide to standard American English has to say (I have put the salient points in bold).
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| Than is both a subordinating conjunction, as in She is wiser than I am, and a preposition, as in She is wiser than me. As subject of the clause introduced by the conjunction than, the pronoun must be nominative, and as object of the preposition than, the following pronoun must be in the objective case. Since the following verb am is often dropped or �understood,� we regularly hear than I and than me. Some commentators believe that the conjunction is currently more frequent than the preposition, but both are unquestionably Standard. The eighteenth-century effort to declare the preposition incorrect did succeed in giving trouble, |
And here is the 'American Heritage book of English Usage'
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| In fact, than has been used as a preposition since the 1500s in sentences like John is taller than me. In these cases the pronoun is in the objective case where the rule would require the nominative. This construction appears in the writing of some of our most respected writers, among them Shakespeare, Johnson, Swift, Scott, and Faulkner. |
Perhaps if they have a refresher class for English Grammar 001 at your university they would let you enroll for it. |
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Teacher in Rome
Joined: 09 Jul 2003 Posts: 1286
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Posted: Sun Dec 19, 2004 8:49 pm Post subject: |
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Many thanks for that explanation, Stephen.
I couldn't work out why "... richer than him" sounded correct to me. I think I might invest in "University Grammar of English"! |
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distiller

Joined: 31 May 2004 Posts: 249
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Posted: Mon Dec 20, 2004 12:43 am Post subject: |
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| Wow, I've been demonized and redeemed in one weekend. Thanks for the grammar points, guys. I think the overall message here is that we need to speak to the issues at hand and not get distracted, as juststeven and moonraven did, with inconsequential nitpicking. It does not clarify anything but rather waters down the topic. I know the motives are personal dislike stemming from various disagreements and the aftermath of a sound thrashing concerning personal income issues, but let�s just stick to the issues and leave the pettiness to children, shall we? |
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