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Iwantmyrightsnow
Joined: 12 Feb 2004 Posts: 202
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Posted: Wed Jan 26, 2005 6:27 am Post subject: Nova and Shakai Hoken |
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Read Nova's response that outlines how they are breaking the law.
http://www.generalunion.org/nova/ |
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Glenski

Joined: 15 Jan 2003 Posts: 12844 Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN
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Posted: Wed Jan 26, 2005 7:42 am Post subject: |
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Copied from that link:
(1) We let our instructors join the shakai-hoken and pension scheme when they wish to. If the union thinks that we are refusing to do so, it is a misunderstanding.
According to every person I have talked to who are considering working for NOVA, NOVA has told them they cannot join any national health plan because they must have some kind of insurance before they come to Japan. That forces them to buy a foreign plan, or buy NOVA's.
(2) We have told the union from time to time that we will put your members on the shakai-hoken and pension scheme whenever they wish to, however, there has not been any request to join the scheme either from the union nor from your members.
They will put ONLY the teachers who belong to the union on shakai hoken? Not only is this discrimination, but it contradicts their first item in this rebuttal. Plus, how many newbies even know there IS a union?
(3) As many instructors are only planning to stay in Japan for a short while, they seem to feel that the merit of the shakai-hoken and pension sheme is small considering the economic burden (of the contribution). It is difficult for us to convince the instructors (of the merit of) deducting the premium from their wages.
It doesn't matter if there are "many" who plan to stay a short time. Besides, they may change and stay longer. Also, how does NOVA know what these people's opinions are considering the merits of shakai hoken? Do they ask/explain?
Economic burden? Gimme a break.
(4) For the instructors arrived in Japan for the first time, we explain about shakai-hoken, pension scheme, and JMA, and let them to choose one or any other private insurance they have already taken out.
Not from the many people I have had conversations with!
There is no fact that we recommend to join JMA.
See previous comment.
In one case that it turned out that the shakai-hoken was more beneficial after an instructor chose to join the JMA, we have actually put him on the shakai-hoken retroactively.
Precisely how is this "more beneficial" aspect arrived at? JMA costs 6400 to 7500 yen/month. NHI costs 2500 a month for the first year. Financially, NHI is cheaper.
Therefore, we understand that there has been no �damages� caused to our instructors for not joining the shakai-hoken.
Well, considering that anyone who has lived here with another type of insurance and who wants to convert over to NHI has to pay all of the costs for NHI during the time he has been here, regardless of whatever previous coverage he has been on, I'd say that was a rather large "damage", financially speaking. |
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Iwantmyrightsnow
Joined: 12 Feb 2004 Posts: 202
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Posted: Wed Jan 26, 2005 12:33 pm Post subject: |
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Glenski wrote: |
Copied from that link:
Precisely how is this "more beneficial" aspect arrived at? JMA costs 6400 to 7500 yen/month. NHI costs 2500 a month for the first year. Financially, NHI is cheaper.
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Sorry Glenski but you are cofusing shakai hoken(emplyee health/pension) and kokmin kenko hoken (NHI)
Shakai Hoken is what full-time employees should be in and it is expensive but conversly when you leave Japan you receive a refund on the pension portion up about 900,000 (ver rough). It is kinda like a forced savings plan. And 90% of foreigner workers leave Japan within 3 years. go to the front page of the union site and read about it on the shakai hoken section. |
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inkansai
Joined: 18 Jan 2005 Posts: 39
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Posted: Fri Jan 28, 2005 1:12 pm Post subject: |
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Glenski, Please explain how National Health Insurance(kokumin kenko hoken) is cheaper. (other than the first year which is cheap)
I live in Osaka city and currently pay 44,000 yen per month for National Health Insurance (I don't owe them any money I'm fully paid up). I also pay into the National Pension (kokumin nenkin ) and pay 13,300 yen a month.
Thats's 57,300 yen a month. This is cheap? My salary for 2003 (used to calculate my current premiums) was 3,311,740 yen. I'm not a high income earner.
If my employer followed the law and enrolled me in Employee's health and pension insurance (shakai hoken) I would be much better off. My premiums would be 30,000 a month. I would have sickness benefits, I'd get 60% of my wage if I was hospitalized. More for less money sounds good to me! |
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Mishark
Joined: 17 Nov 2004 Posts: 28 Location: Osaka
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Posted: Fri Jan 28, 2005 4:34 pm Post subject: Difference between kokumin kenko hoken and shakai hoken |
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Hi
Sorry, this may have been answered somewhere else before, but I am confused over the difference between kokumin kenko hoken and shakai hoken. This is the first time I've had to look into insurance policies and all that.
So far, what I've got is:
National Health Insurance (kokumin kenko hoken):
- covers 70% of in- and out-patient medical expenses
- covers some dental
- it is cheap for the FIRST year in Japan and after that become much more expense the 2nd year and onward as it is based on last year's salary
Shakai Hoken:
- also covers about 70% of in- and out-patient medical expenses
- i vaguely recall something about covering medication
- if you are injured, you will receive 60% of your wages while you cannot work
- I am under the impression that you are also enrolled into the pension plan and the you will get 85% of the money back for this if you leave within 3 years or so (?)
Could someone please help to clarify this?
Thanks[/b] |
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inkansai
Joined: 18 Jan 2005 Posts: 39
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Posted: Sat Jan 29, 2005 3:38 pm Post subject: Shakai Hoken vs Kokumin Kenko Hoken |
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Shakai Hoken is employees' health and pension insurance. The only way you can be enrolled in Shakai Hoken is if your employer enrolls you. Unfortunately, the Big 4 Eikawa Schools don't enrol their non-Japanese teachers.
Kokumin Kenko Hoken (National Health Insurance) and Kokumin Nenkin (National Pension) are for people who are not enrolled in Shakai Hoken, typically the self-employed, unemployed.
Kokumin Nenkin (National Pension) is 13,300 yen a month
Kokumin Kenko Hoken (National Health Insurance) premiums vary from city to city and are calculated using city tax amounts (hence the first year is cheap). These premiums are pretty excessive in some cities.
Kokumin Kenko Hoken doesn't pay any sickness benefit, so if you are unable to work due to illness you don't get any money.
Enrollment is not automatic. You have to enroll into both Kokumin Kenko Hoken and Kokumin Nenkin at the city or ward office. Also when you leave Japan the refund is nowhere near as attractice.
Shakai Hoken is the only way to go....so try and find an employer that will enroll you in it.
In my opinion, Immigration should not issue Certificates of Eligibility for companies that don't follow the law in regards to Shakai Hoken but that is another issue....... |
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Mishark
Joined: 17 Nov 2004 Posts: 28 Location: Osaka
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Posted: Sat Jan 29, 2005 9:26 pm Post subject: |
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Thanks that helps alot. |
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Iwantmyrightsnow
Joined: 12 Feb 2004 Posts: 202
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Posted: Mon Jan 31, 2005 1:21 am Post subject: Re: Shakai Hoken vs Kokumin Kenko Hoken |
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inkansai wrote: |
In my opinion, Immigration should not issue Certificates of Eligibility for companies that don't follow the law in regards to Shakai Hoken but that is another issue....... |
Agree with that one! |
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PAULH
Joined: 28 Jan 2003 Posts: 4672 Location: Western Japan
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Posted: Mon Jan 31, 2005 9:02 am Post subject: |
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Is there any way you guys can stop spamming into unrelated threads?
Things are getting out of hand here with this topic. |
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Iwantmyrightsnow
Joined: 12 Feb 2004 Posts: 202
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Posted: Tue Feb 01, 2005 1:25 am Post subject: |
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PAULH wrote: |
Is there any way you guys can stop spamming into unrelated threads?
Things are getting out of hand here with this topic. |
Sorry, what do you mean? The topic included Shakai Hoken, someone asked a question, someone answered. How is that spamming? |
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Glenski

Joined: 15 Jan 2003 Posts: 12844 Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN
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Posted: Mon Feb 14, 2005 1:12 pm Post subject: |
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Quote: |
Glenski, Please explain how National Health Insurance(kokumin kenko hoken) is cheaper. (other than the first year which is cheap) |
Read my message again. I didn't say it was cheaper after the first year. My comment about NHI being cheaper pertained only to the first year. |
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PAULH
Joined: 28 Jan 2003 Posts: 4672 Location: Western Japan
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Posted: Mon Feb 14, 2005 1:22 pm Post subject: Re: Difference between kokumin kenko hoken and shakai hoken |
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Mishark wrote: |
- I am under the impression that you are also enrolled into the pension plan and the you will get 85% of the money back for this if you leave within 3 years or so (?)
Could someone please help to clarify this?
Thanks[/b] |
The pension refund is refunded on a pro-rata basis i.e how much you get back depends on how long you have been paying into it. I dont have the figures in front of me but if you are here a maximum of 36 months on JET for example, (3 years) you will be refunded an amount equal to an average 2.4 months salary, less if you were here for 1 or 2 years.
As this money is intended for one's pension, early repayment means it is classed as income, and you will be taxed 20% on it.
Once a JET participant completes the program and leaves Japan, the JET will be eligible to receive a portion of the amount paid into the pension system. The amount you will receive depends on how long you paid into the pension fund.
Insured Person Coverage Period
Rate
6 months or more, but under 12 months
0.5
12 months or more, but under 18 months
1.0
18 months or more, but under 24 months
1.5
24 months or more, but under 30 months
2.0
30 months or more, but under 36 months
2.5
36 months or more
3.0
For example, if a JET completes a one year contract and paid 12 month's worth of Pension payment, the JET will receive an equivalent of one month's remuneration or �300,000. If a JET renews and completes two years on the Programme and makes 24 month's payment, the JET will be eligible to receive two month's worth of remuneration or �600,000. Please note an automatic 20% income tax will be withheld (see the next section on how to get that back.)
JETs who are leaving the programme this year should visit their local Social Insurance Office (Shakai Hoken Jimusho) or the National Pension Section of the municipal office near you, and request the claim forms and multi-lingual brochure for the Request of Arbitration for Lump-Sum Withdrawal Benefit. Ask for the Dattai Ichijikin Saitei Seikyusho for the Kokumin Nenkin/Kosei Nenkin.
Although the forms can be obtained while in Japan, they must be filed from overseas after you have left. To be eligible to apply for the refund, you must meet the following conditions:
You do not possess Japanese citizenship
You have paid Employees' Pension Insurance premiums for six months or more
You do not have a place of residence in Japan
You never have qualified for pension benefits (including Disability Allowance)
In order to claim the benefit, you must attach the following documents with your application:
Your Pension Book�the orange one you received a few weeks after arriving in Japan (or your Employees' Pension Insurance Registration Number as noted in your Pension Book)
Passport Photocopies�A photocopy of your passport pages(s) showing your name, date of birth, nationality, signature, and the date of departure from Japan
Bank Information�A document verifying the name of your bank (must be outside of Japan), name of the branch office, address of the branch and your bank account number in your name. A voided personal check or copy of a bank statement is OK.
You must mail the application from outside Japan, once you have left the JET Program and Japan. The average time to receive payment is anywhere from three to six months, assuming the application was in order. The amount of the lump sum withdrawal payment remitted to your account will be calculated at the currency exchange rate on the date of the transaction.
Notes:
When the lump-sum withdrawal payment has been accepted, the term corresponding to that amount shall cease to be considered as the pension enlistment period.
If the applicant should die before receiving the lump sum withdrawal payment, a spouse, child, parent, grandchild, grandparent, or sibling living off the same income source, or considered a member of the same fiscal household as the applicant at the time of the applicant's death can receive payment in place of the applicant.
Twenty percent (20%) income tax is withheld from the lump sum withdrawal payment for Employees' Welfare Pension Insurance at the time of payment.
Regardless of whether or not you receive the lump sum withdrawal payment for the Employees' Welfare Pension Insurance (Kosei nenkin hoken), you can also receive a specific amount for the period of time insurance payments are paid for the National Pension (kokumin nenkin) IF you have paid into the system.
Please note: This refund is not connected to the JET Program but rather administered by the Social Insurance Agency and is applicable to any non-Japanese citizen who has paid into the pension for six months or more. Thus, no organization affiliated with the JET Program (e.g., your host institution, CLAIR, Mombusho) is responsible for the decisions made by said agency, nor can they check on individual claims. If you have any questions about your claim, please send them (in English or Japanese) to the following address:
Social Insurance Office Center
3-5-24 Takaido-nishi
Suginami-ku, Tokyo 168-0071
JAPAN |
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inkansai
Joined: 18 Jan 2005 Posts: 39
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Posted: Tue Feb 15, 2005 1:56 am Post subject: |
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The Insured Person Coverage Period Rates for Employee's Pension Insurance have changed. For premiums paid after April 1st, 2003 the following rates apply.
6-11 months 0.4
12-17 months 0.8
18-23 months 1.2
24-29 months 1.6
30-35 months 2.0
36 plus months 2.4 |
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