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mpan
Joined: 26 Mar 2005 Posts: 35 Location: Taoyuan, Taiwan
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Posted: Sat Apr 16, 2005 3:40 am Post subject: Views on deposits |
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Hey all, I have been searching for a job in Taoyuan here for a little over 2 months now. I have been to many interviews and demos and have been running into a consistent problem. Although tealit.com does have an articel written by a Taiwanese lawyer stating that a school taking a deposit is an illegal action on their part every single school I have encountered so far does it. Even the place I am working part time for had a clause in the "new" contract they asked me to sign as I was walking up the stairs to teach my first class. I refused to accept the contract as is and gave the impression that I would leave without teaching if they did not change it. I become more and more familiar with the "Taiwanese" way of dealing with contracts and would like to hear some thoughts from some of the people that have been here a while. Is it unrealistic to think I will ever find a school that is going to be at least semi straight with me? So Please, every one give their thoughts on deposits. I would very much like to hear it. Oh and sorry if this has been a thread before. |
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Pop Fly

Joined: 15 Feb 2003 Posts: 429
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Posted: Sat Apr 16, 2005 4:00 am Post subject: Re: Views on deposits |
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mpan wrote: |
Hey all, I have been searching for a job in Taoyuan here for a little over 2 months now. I have been to many interviews and demos and have been running into a consistent problem. Although tealit.com does have an articel written by a Taiwanese lawyer stating that a school taking a deposit is an illegal action on their part every single school I have encountered so far does it. Even the place I am working part time for had a clause in the "new" contract they asked me to sign as I was walking up the stairs to teach my first class. I refused to accept the contract as is and gave the impression that I would leave without teaching if they did not change it. I become more and more familiar with the "Taiwanese" way of dealing with contracts and would like to hear some thoughts from some of the people that have been here a while. Is it unrealistic to think I will ever find a school that is going to be at least semi straight with me? So Please, every one give their thoughts on deposits. I would very much like to hear it. Oh and sorry if this has been a thread before. |
Deposits are illegal. Tell them to stuff their "contract". |
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TaoyuanSteve

Joined: 05 Feb 2003 Posts: 1028 Location: Taoyuan
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Posted: Sat Apr 16, 2005 5:10 am Post subject: |
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Unfortunately, while deposits are illegal, it is a common practice out here in Taoyuan. I think you are right to refuse the deposit on an illegal part time job. There is really no need for a contract in this case anyway. Most places I have seen out here have some form of financial penalty in their deals. It could just be a matter of delayed pay (ie paying you 10 days after the end of the month, so that if you run on payday, you have worked 10 days for free). Would you mind posting the specifics of the deposit clauses you have seen? About the worst I've ever seen was the 100k deposit at EZ English. You seem to have the right idea in your attempts to negotiate them out of potential deals. |
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Aristotle

Joined: 16 Jan 2003 Posts: 1388 Location: Taiwan
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Posted: Sat Apr 16, 2005 7:10 am Post subject: |
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If you have the courage.
Sign the contract and make sure that the owner signs as well. Then take your copy of the contract and walk. Scan the contract and send it to SSETT.
[email protected]
If approved, we will file an official complaint with various government ministries and departments seeking disciplinary action against your perspective employer.
We have done this an a few areas on Taiwan and it always has the same effect.
All the schools in the area hear about it and stop asking for deposits.
However the complaints must be made in the name of the person signing the contract.
A small group of people working for a common and specific goal can be much more effective than an entire army of people.
Think about it.
[email protected]
Good luck!
A.
Last edited by Aristotle on Sun Apr 17, 2005 8:35 am; edited 2 times in total |
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clark.w.griswald
Joined: 06 Dec 2004 Posts: 2056
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Posted: Sat Apr 16, 2005 8:55 am Post subject: |
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Are the schools you are referring to actually requiring an upfront deposit or bond, or are they insitituting a penalty should you breach? The distinction is important as the first is illegal but the second is perfectly legal in Taiwan.
Have a look at this article about deposits if you haven't already done so as you may find some useful information there.
How much are the deposits that the schools are asking for, and how much are you losing by not signing a contract? You might want to consider this when weighing up your options.
Finally, remember that illegal clauses in a contract are not enforceable, and in the case of deposit taking, foreigners have received a reversal upon lodging a complaint.
Aristotle wrote: |
Sign the contract and make sure that the owner signs as well. Then take your copy of the contract and walk. Scan the contract and send it to SSETT.
If approved, we will file an official complaint with various government ministries and departments seeking disciplinary action against your perspective employer. |
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mpan
Joined: 26 Mar 2005 Posts: 35 Location: Taoyuan, Taiwan
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Posted: Sat Apr 16, 2005 6:10 pm Post subject: |
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Well I have seen a few different "clauses". At a semi-large chain school that is based in Taoyuan( at least I think it is based in Taoyuan), their condition was to keep the first 2 weeks of pay until the end of the year contract. The school I work at now wanted to keep $5000NT until the second term of my contract. I know it may not seem like a lot of money but from what I have read in various posts on the web some places will say whatever they need to to make sure that some, most or all of a deposit will not be returned. There have been various other contracts that I did not even bother to look at too closely because it just seemed too sketchy when i saw things like the first months pay would be held for the first 6 months of the contract. I have done some substituting for a couple of recruiters that employed some fellow Canadians that I met here. As far as the people I met, the recruiter was keeping $3000NT every week from their pay as a "trust fund". The recruiter was constantly asking me to work for them ful time but would not answer any of my questions about the way the deposits worked. They have now left the employment of that recruiter because of numerous organizational problems. I stopped sub'ing for them after a week because I felt they were not being straight with me from the begining. I would like to keep names out of it jsut because I do not want it to come back and bite me in the ass in any way. I know that may sound a little paranoid but I am new here and just want to work and pay off my student loans. Thanks to all for responding, it is helping me to put it all in perspective. Oh and TaoyuanSteve, that place I PM'ed you about that was swanky, they said there was a deposit and would not tell me any more about it. The would not say how much it was or when I would get it back. I don't think I am going to bother with them, I just got bad vibes from a lot of things about the interview (including the fact that after filling out the application form they left me to sit in a class room by myself for 35 minutes). Please keep your comments coming. It helps. |
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clark.w.griswald
Joined: 06 Dec 2004 Posts: 2056
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Posted: Sun Apr 17, 2005 1:14 am Post subject: |
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mpan wrote: |
At a semi-large chain school that is based in Taoyuan( at least I think it is based in Taoyuan), their condition was to keep the first 2 weeks of pay until the end of the year contract. The school I work at now wanted to keep $5000NT until the second term of my contract. |
mpan wrote: |
There have been various other contracts that I did not even bother to look at too closely because it just seemed too sketchy when i saw things like the first months pay would be held for the first 6 months of the contract. |
mpan wrote: |
As far as the people I met, the recruiter was keeping $3000NT every week from their pay as a "trust fund". |
All of the above qualify as bonds or deposits and are therefore not legally enforceable. If you are particularly concerned about this practice then it is no doubt wise that you just avoid these employers altogether, however if all the 'good jobs' in Taoyuan are with schools that insist upon these deposits then there are some ways that you could deal with this to your advantage.
Firstly, if you ever enter into a contract that has a deposit or penalty clause, then you should always do your math based upon the worst case scenario that you won't get your money back. If you can earn good money from the job even though you are forfeiting some through a penalty or deposit then you can make a decision about whether that is good enough for you. You could take a safer, lower paying job that doesn't have a deposit/penalty situation and still end up with less money in your pocket than you would have even if you had forfeited the deposit or penalty on the higher paying job. If the above doesn't hold true then I would suggest that you think hard about whether you really need to take that job.
Remember too that the longer that you look for work and don't committ to a job, the more money you are losing. At the end of the day you may lose more money this way than you could by signing a contract today and losing your deposit. What I mean is that the job may pay NTD50,000 a month (about NTD12,000 a week) with a deposit of NTD5,000. So you are losing NTD12,000 per week looking for work, when at the end of the day the maximum you would have lost through the deposit is NTD5,000.
The concept of deposits and penalties is based upon the idea that if you stay, then they need not apply. This is generally what happens, but in some cases these deposits may be withheld unreasonably. This is why it is important to ensure that you haven't factored these in to your calculations about what you are really earning here.
Finally, every contract that I have ever seen here has some form of penalty for teachers who leave early. The three most common are deposits/bonds, penalties levied at the end through withholding of an amount from the last months pay, and failure to pay bonuses earned during the course of the contract. Therefore, no matter which way you jump, you can be pretty sure that there will be a financial penalty no matter which school you end up at.
Of these it could be argued that the charging of a deposit is the best one for teachers as it is illegal and can (and has been) reversed through mediation here in Taiwan. If your contract stipluates a penalty or non-payment of bonuses for premature breach then you are obliged to pay that upon breach. If however your contract doesn't mention these but does stipulate the upfront payment of a deposit or bond, then should you leave that employers employ and they fail to return this deposit then you stand a pretty good chance of getting this money back if you lodge a claim.
The decision is yours to make, but my suggestion is to chose a school that you think you would be happy with and then do the math without deposits, bonuses or penalties included in your figures. |
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puiwaihin

Joined: 16 Mar 2005 Posts: 91
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Posted: Sun Apr 17, 2005 2:38 pm Post subject: |
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Work at a reputable school, honor your end of the bargain, get all your money in the end.
Don't sign a contract where there is a sizable deposit.
If you honor your deal and they try to stiff you by not paying you, get a new job, stay in Taiwan, and then go after them with the law on your side. |
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Ki
Joined: 23 Jul 2004 Posts: 475
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Posted: Mon Apr 18, 2005 8:41 am Post subject: |
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Those are sound words Clark, if only I wasn't so hung up on the illegality and immorality of all of these deposits and penalty clauses. Deposits aside, penalty clauses (like losing two weeks pay) only serve to ensure that teachers don't give any notice upon leaving their job. And I don't blame them. Normally I would frown upon this sort of thing but the majority of schools in Taiwan give little choice. |
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clark.w.griswald
Joined: 06 Dec 2004 Posts: 2056
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Posted: Mon Apr 18, 2005 11:30 am Post subject: |
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I am on record as saying that if I was a school owner then I doubt that I would levy a penalty against any teacher who wanted to leave. I wouldn't want someone working for me who was only sticking around to avoid paying a penalty. That said, I don't blame employers one iota for wanting to somehow ensure that an employee is at least semi-serious when he or she enters into a contract for a one year position.
What many people seem to forget is that these penalties are not only levied upon foreigners. In fact they are common place among the local population as well. In fact, although the penalties that locals pay often involve less money than the penalties we pay, when considered in proportion to the pay that they receive, the penalties for locals are often higher than they are for us foreigners.
The other consideration is that back home we would generally show respect to our employer when leaving, if only for fear that our new employer may just contact our ex-employer as a reference. We don't enjoy the same anonymity back home that we do here, and as a result we tend to act more responsibly back home. If the levying of penalties is what it takes to get employees to act responsibly and abide by the terms of the agreement that they enter into then so be it. These clauses are written into contracts and therefore one can decide whether or not they agree to this practice before taking a job.
Ki wrote: |
Those are sound words Clark, if only I wasn't so hung up on the illegality and immorality of all of these deposits and penalty clauses. |
Yes, deposits are illegal and immoral. As I have stated above, there may be some advantage to an employer actually charging a deposit but overall the taking of deposits doesn't reflect well upon any company that partakes in this practice. I think that the best advice is to avoid these types of companies altogether.
Please explain where the illegality and immorality lies in the charging of penalties. This is often suggested, incorrectly in my opinion, and I think it important to clarify this situation rather than perpetuate the myth. To the best of my knowledge reasonable penalties for premature breach of an employment contract are perfectly legal and moral here in Taiwan. Please show me otherwise if I am indeed wrong on this.
Ki wrote: |
Deposits aside, penalty clauses (like losing two weeks pay) only serve to ensure that teachers don't give any notice upon leaving their job. |
In some cases 'Yes' I agree with you.
But overall we all know that there are certain types of teachers who leave without notice even if a penalty were not levied. It is possible that the presence of a penalty in a contract may just deter the short termers from entering into a contract if they know that they won't be finishing it. Alternatively, people can enter into a contract and just pay the penalty as they agreed to should they leave early.
The type of people who run away without notice in an effort to avoid paying a penalty are really the worst kind of teacher. Why sign an agreement agreeing to the institution of such a penalty if you have no intention of abiding by this agreement. There is no defence for this type of behavior. I am aware that these people have all the excuses in the world for their behavior, but that is all they are - excuses.
Please explain to me Ki what would be a legitimate reason for someone who has agreed to pay a penalty should have for avoiding such payment. Now flip your answer around so that it is the employer using the same excuse not to pay the teacher this months wages even though he initially agreed to pay the teacher. What is the difference between the two? Nothing in my book. They are both in the wrong. If you agree to something then you do it regardless of whether you have a change of heart later. This is called maturity and responsibility. I would be interested in hearing what you have to say in defence of contract breakers.
Ki wrote: |
Normally I would frown upon this sort of thing but the majority of schools in Taiwan give little choice. |
What do you mean 'little choice'? You have the ultimate choice. Don't take the employers job and money if you don't agree to the penalty for breach. No one makes you sign such an agreement, you sign it because you want something. How is it OK to agree to something when you are getting something in return, but cry foul when things go against you? |
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TaoyuanSteve

Joined: 05 Feb 2003 Posts: 1028 Location: Taoyuan
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Posted: Mon Apr 18, 2005 12:53 pm Post subject: |
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I tend to agree with you Ki. More often than not employers encourage running with penalties and withheld deposits for resigning from a job, even if notice is given. Contracts here mostly benefit the employer and the issue of penalties and deposits is a good example of this. There is also a lot of immoral and illegal stuff put into contracts here, stuff that would be against the law in more progessive countries and sometimes it is even in this one. The idea of a contract in the first place is simply to meet a government requirement for a work permit. It should not be viewed as a tenure of indentured servitude. It should not keep employees in jobs that are hellish or for which they are just a bad fit. Those of us in good jobs sometimes forget some real baddies are out there. We are all good people and we usually don't take a job with the intention of leaving it suddenly and after only a short time. But sometimes things change. Sometimes we find a school is just not working out for us; sometimes the boss is a maniac; sometimes we just aren't happy in job no matter how good it is and sometimes we just want to go home (happens sometimes, you know. This isn't god's country). I've heard the "you shouln't have signed" nonsense a few too many times. These kinds of penalty clauses are difficult, if not impossible, to avoid completely. I don't blame people for sometimes signing contracts with clauses they sometimes don't agree with (in the same way I don't blame people when they've signed a contract with illegal clauses an fight to get them nullified). Someone in a bad job should be able to leave it without facing hardship causing penalties. The schools go out of ther way to protect themselves at the expense of the employees. I can't blame a teacher, when faced with this attitude and environment, for running to prtect their own interests. The best schools don't need to use coercion and deposits/penalties to keep employees. |
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mpan
Joined: 26 Mar 2005 Posts: 35 Location: Taoyuan, Taiwan
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Posted: Mon Apr 18, 2005 2:19 pm Post subject: |
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thanks very much for all your post's on this thread. It has helped me a lot. My only question now is, where the hell are all these good companies that have the good contracts? I stayed in Canada to finish my degree on the advice of freinds because they said it would put me in a better position for jobs and allow me to work here legally. Well now i have the ability to work legally and I find out that it does not reall matter because no one here seems to give much of a crap about the law. Sorry, I know that sounds bitter but I am getting a little frustrated with all of this. I just want a job where I don't have to worry about getting ripped off by my employer. Keep the comments coming. PM me if you want, I appreciate all the advice. Cheers. |
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matchstick_man
Joined: 21 May 2003 Posts: 244 Location: Taiwan
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Posted: Mon Apr 18, 2005 4:13 pm Post subject: My first job with a deposit |
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I took a job with a $20,000 deposit. I saw the money at the end of the contract. However I was paying 5,000 a month for the first four months coupled with paying 20 percent tax (not to forget the presently no longer favourable for nonAmerican's fluctuating exchange rate) this is not a good position to be in while getting yourself established or in my case re-established.
I met the teachers who lasted a short time under the school's management and they had not paid a deposit. I didn't know this at the time I signed the contract. They were the reason for the introduction of the deposit. During the time I was there three or four other teachers also paid deposits. All the teachers were either returnees or inexperienced and also had work permit expenses and ARC etc to pay for. The money was returrned although one teacher was threatened with the possibilty of not getting the money back after resigning. I was asked to stay another year at that particular school but declined as the whole deposit issue was playing in mind for almost an entire year as was the possibility of not getting the money back. One part of the contract said the money would be returned if the teacher left on good terms. Personally I see "good terms" as a grey area.
Personally, I'm in no hurry to take a job with a deposit again. It can be seen as enforced savings, however someone else is collecting interest on your money. I'd also question the reason as to why a deposit has introduced at a school. |
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Ki
Joined: 23 Jul 2004 Posts: 475
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Posted: Tue Apr 19, 2005 12:15 am Post subject: |
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I guess that in a lot of areas morality, and sometimes even legality, is subjective. It does depend a lot of whose shoes you are in. I would just like to see a lot more positive constraints (ie bonuses) rather than negative constraints (deposits, clauses).
I have met some teachers who have left without giving notice. If there weren't any of these penalty clauses in their contracts then they would have gladly given two weeks notice or even longer. Which is better for schools? To have teachers give two weeks notice or have teachers suddenly not show up to class? These teachers were just making the best of a bad situation, and for that I do not blame them. |
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clark.w.griswald
Joined: 06 Dec 2004 Posts: 2056
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Posted: Tue Apr 19, 2005 12:26 am Post subject: |
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mpan wrote: |
My only question now is, where the hell are all these good companies that have the good contracts? |
Surprising as it may seem, in my opinion the good employers are the ones who state a reasonable penalty in case of breach. Often there is a reciprocal arrangement where the employer also has a penalty in case of breach.
These employers are telling you upfront what to expect and what they expect from you, rather than hiding the penalty in the form of bonuses that are never paid.
Most, if not all of the large chain schools have penalty clauses in their contracts, but you know that these will be levied reasonably. A smaller school may not state this in their contract but do it anyway. Provided that they penalize you a reasonable amount then I am pretty sure that the courts would uphold this even if it weren�t written in the contract. I would prefer to know this upfront rather than be surprised by it at the end.
TS:
Okay. Well assuming that penalties for contract breach are as unreasonable and out of place as you have suggested, then please name a school (or preferably a short list of schools) that don�t have any form of penalty for contract breach. I doubt that anyone can name one, but if they can then this would be good information to have.
As I have stated, penalties are the norm here in Taiwan both for contracts with foreigners and with locals, and are not something restricted to the buxiban teaching business. If anyone has a total aversion to this type of process then they may want to reconsider their choice of coming to Taiwan to teach and thereby save themselves a lot of anguish.
TaoyuanSteve wrote: |
More often than not employers encourage running with penalties and withheld deposits for resigning from a job, even if notice is given. |
This is often stated, and although I believe it does have some basis, it is my experience that the people who use this as an excuse to run away from a job would have found another excuse for their behavior even if this particular one didn�t exist. Let�s face it, no one wants to just give some of their hard earned money to an employer. Not even I want to do this. But in my opinion if we are to expect employers in Taiwan to honor contracts then we need to honor them as well. If you can�t afford the penalty that is being levied then don�t take that job.
I think that the school TS often talks about is a good example of this. They offer about NTD900 per hour and suggest that teachers can earn NTD100,000 per month. The penalty for breach is a whopping NTD100,000. If you can�t afford to pay such a high penalty then don�t be greedy in taking the job on the promise of how much you are going to earn. Go around the corner where there is no penalty or a low penalty of NTD5,000-20,000 and earn a tidy NTD50,000 a month.
TaoyuanSteve wrote: |
There is also a lot of immoral and illegal stuff put into contracts here, stuff that would be against the law in more progessive countries and sometimes it is even in this one. |
I�d be interested in hearing what examples of these would be. I have signed my fair share of contracts here in Taiwan and I can�t really recall anything in any of these contracts that would fit the bill. I have however always stuck with big names and well known employers and don�t have a lot of experience with little independents. It is for this reason that I recommend newbies go for a chain to start with. You know what to expect.
TaoyuanSteve wrote: |
It should not be viewed as a tenure of indentured servitude. It should not keep employees in jobs that are hellish or for which they are just a bad fit. |
This is an absolute exaggeration of the situation and just perpetuates the myth that you somehow need to do a deal with the devil to get a job here.
If one was deported and never allowed to return for breach then I may agree.
If one were incarcerated for breach then I would agree.
If one�s passport was held by the employer and you were locked in a room, then I would agree.
If one�s whole salary was held and only a small living allowance paid until the end of the contract, and this whole salary was kept by the employer upon breach then I would agree.
The fact is that some of these things do apply to foreigners here in Taiwan � but not to foreign English teachers. Some of the blue collar labor here is treated in this appalling manner, and I think it insulting that someone even suggest that an agreed upon monetary penalty in any way resembles �indentured servitude�.
If you have been unlucky enough to have ended up with a bad employer then the worst you can expect is to lose your penalty upon breach. If your problems were personality based then hopefully you learned something that you can take to your new job. If your employer was as bad as TS suggests and the contract contained all sorts of illegalities then I am confident that you would receive a fair hearing should you raise the matter with the authorities. The way to do this is to secure another job, get legal and then take the matter to arbitration.
TaoyuanSteve wrote: |
We are all good people and we usually don't take a job with the intention of leaving it suddenly and after only a short time. |
I am afraid that I don�t agree with this. I wish it were true, but there are some pretty nasty foreigners here in Taiwan who seem to think that the laws and rules of good conduct don�t apply to them. Their semi-anonymity here doesn�t help in this regard. I don�t think that it is wise to think that all foreigners are the good guys and the employers are automatically the bad guys. I prefer to consider each case on it�s merits. Whoever has been wronged should be the one who receives support, not the one who cries the loudest.
TaoyuanSteve wrote: |
But sometimes things change. Sometimes we find a school is just not working out for us; sometimes the boss is a maniac; sometimes we just aren't happy in job no matter how good it is and sometimes we just want to go home (happens sometimes, you know. This isn't god's country). |
Yes, things do change and everyone (including the employer) has the right to end an employment contract at any time. However, in the event that one party chooses to end the contract (for whatever reason), then the other party is entitled to reasonable compensation. Employers can be required to give one months notice or pay in lieu of notice, so how is it somehow so unfair for an employee to have to do the same.
TaoyuanSteve wrote: |
I've heard the "you shouln't have signed" nonsense a few too many times. |
And if the shoe were on the other foot would you call it nonsense.
TaoyuanSteve wrote: |
These kinds of penalty clauses are difficult, if not impossible, to avoid completely. |
They are only difficult to avoid if you come to Taiwan to teach, and work for a school. If you don�t want to sign a contract with a penalty clause then either don�t come to Taiwan to teach, or set up your own school.
The reason that such clauses are difficult to avoid is that they are standard practice in this country. I would suggest that the sooner we forget about this �penalties are unreasonable� rhetoric and start concentrating on being responsible employees, then the problem will probably just solve itself.
TaoyuanSteve wrote: |
I don't blame people for sometimes signing contracts with clauses they sometimes don't agree with (in the same way I don't blame people when they've signed a contract with illegal clauses an fight to get them nullified). |
Well, for everyone�s benefit lets hope that employers don�t develop this sort of attitude.
Maybe you would care to answer my earlier question to Ki. What should be the repercussions upon the employer if you turn up for work one day and the employer simply says �I�ve changed my mind and we want a female teacher, not a male teacher so your out of a job. See ya!� How is that any different from an employee saying �I�ve changed my mind and decided that I want to work CBA school not ABC school. See ya!� These are the same and the party breaching should compensate the other party.
TaoyuanSteve wrote: |
Someone in a bad job should be able to leave it without facing hardship causing penalties. |
Someone in a truly bad position can seek mediation to be released from an employment contract. Some people exercise this right. The others who do the runners are almost all people who know that their complaints are not due to illegal practices or even unreasonable requirements but due to personality conflicts.
For the sake of all foreign teachers on the island I hope that personality conflict never becomes an acceptable reason to break a contract or all of our jobs will become very unstable. |
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