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macondo
Joined: 12 Nov 2005 Posts: 40 Location: Gifu-ken
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Posted: Thu Nov 17, 2005 10:54 pm Post subject: Duties of an ALT |
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My virgin posting in this forum.... be gentle with me.
I am currently in the process of trying to procure an ALT job in Japan, and have seen conflicting reports as to what an ALT does, exactly. I originally thought it meant you just help out the Japanese teacher, acting as the official language expert, but more recently I have read about ALT's actually leading each lesson, although it was mentioned that this varied depending on the school / teacher.
I would greatly appreciate any personal insight, experience, et.
Thanks!! |
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Revenant Mod Team


Joined: 28 Jul 2005 Posts: 1109
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Posted: Thu Nov 17, 2005 11:25 pm Post subject: |
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An ALT can depending on the company/school:
1. Be the pronunciator (say something the Jteacher asks them to say).
2. Assist in various activities in the class.
3. Team teach
4. Run their own class.
5. All of the above (as it can vary from class/school) |
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PAULH
Joined: 28 Jan 2003 Posts: 4672 Location: Western Japan
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Posted: Thu Nov 17, 2005 11:55 pm Post subject: Re: Duties of an ALT |
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macondo wrote: |
My virgin posting in this forum.... be gentle with me.
I am currently in the process of trying to procure an ALT job in Japan, and have seen conflicting reports as to what an ALT does, exactly. I originally thought it meant you just help out the Japanese teacher, acting as the official language expert, but more recently I have read about ALT's actually leading each lesson, although it was mentioned that this varied depending on the school / teacher.
I would greatly appreciate any personal insight, experience, et.
Thanks!! |
I have recently visited ALT classes in elementary schools with native speakers. The above situations do apply and keep in mind, in most cases the japanese teacher in the room will not or does not speak English while others may speak a little bit. the ALT provides a role model of native English and is also able to provide students with information on foreign cultures. Its not just about how to speak English but also about how to interact and speak with non-Japanese.Talking about your own country, customs and traditions in foreign countries etc and students learn about these straight from the horses mouth. You are a living example of foreign culture. being an ALT is about international exchange, not just teaching language, which is the vehicle for you being in the classroom.
The Japanese Teacher of English or homeroom teacher provides a model of a non-native speaker of English and will provide a much closer model of what students can achieve. Its unlikely they will become a native speakers and be a little intimidated by speaking to you, but they see another Japanese speaking English with a foreigner and they become more motivated to speak English and realise if the teacher can speak and learn, so can they. the goal here is not to get them speaking with a native accent but to open their mouths and speak any English at all and be understood by a native speaker.
The classes i have seen the ALT or NET (Native English Teacher) will plan and teach his or her own class, supported by the homeroom teacher or JTE, who will assist the ALT or maintain discipline and translation for students. Teaching roles of each partner varies depending on the dynamics of the class but the biggest complaint HRT have is there is not enough time to plan lessons with the ALT. |
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spidey
Joined: 29 Jun 2004 Posts: 382 Location: Web-slinging over Japan...
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Posted: Fri Nov 18, 2005 4:34 am Post subject: |
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In my experience, it is not so much the company or the school that will dictate what you will be doing in the classroom. It will more likely be the teacher with whom your are teaching the class with. Each JTE (Japanese Teacher of English) will see the role of the ALT in a slightly different light. The old school types will more or less use you as a human CD player. Getting the students to repeat words and practice reading. Others however will be more proactive in getting you involved in the planning of each lesson. Bear in mind that these teachers still have to keep to the curriculum and the set time schedule.
On the other hand, some ALTs are perfectly fine with being that CD player while others prefer to be more involved.
You will quickly find out where you yourself will fit in.
S |
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jesszilla
Joined: 25 Jan 2005 Posts: 35
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Posted: Fri Nov 18, 2005 1:20 pm Post subject: |
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My experience as an ALT:
- My teachers say they want to plan lessons with me, but never have the time.
- Most of the time, I am a human tape recorder. We drill and repeat the textbook readings, then the JTE spends 20 minutes explaining the grammar in Japanese.
- Every once in a great while, we attempt something that is suggestive of a communicative activity (i.e. a quiz game, interview, etc.), but since the kids don't even get their classroom commands in English, they don't know how to deal with the change in routine, and the activities bomb.
This is not for lack of suggestions or attempted planning on my part.
Short summary: The JTE teaches; I follow directions.
My boyfriend's experience as an ALT:
- One of his 3rd year JHS teachers plans with him frequently. She is very knowledgeable about activities that keep the students involved and using all four skills (reading, writing, speaking, listening). They do interesting and interactive lessons with speaking activities constantly, and rarely use the boring textbook.
- All of his teachers are open to his ideas, although they sometimes don't have time for them. But all try communicative activities on a semi-regular basis.
Short summary: They do some classes that are team-taught, and others that aren't.
Previous posters are correct in saying that it's a mixed bag. Your role as an ALT can vary wildly depending on who you work with. |
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ntropy

Joined: 11 Oct 2003 Posts: 671 Location: ghurba
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Posted: Fri Nov 18, 2005 1:42 pm Post subject: |
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The seminal text on the JET program is called "Importing Diversity" by David McConnell.
Excellent book on the background and conditions of the program.
You can't go wrong reading it. |
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wangtesol
Joined: 24 May 2005 Posts: 280
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Posted: Sat Nov 19, 2005 1:07 am Post subject: |
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I'd second reading "Importing Diversity" which spells out that the ALT position is more about public diplomacy rather than teaching. If it were about teaching then why aren't ALT's required to be qualified teachers?
Further, about 25% of the 6000 ALT jobs have been privatized. So, companies are now outsouring ALTs with illegal gyomu itaku (service) contracts which violate Education Law in Japan. Notably section 23 which says the principal must be in charge of all staff, yet with these contracts the company is in charge of you.
So, if the board of education is signing these illegal contracts they really don't care about how Education Law applies to ALTs. Consequently you hear of some people who teach alone without a Japanese teacher even in the classroom. This is also a violation of Education Law since only a Japan certified teacher must be in the classroom at all times.
However, if the board of education is already breaking the law by hiring you through a gyomu itaku contract why would they care if a school has you teaching solo? |
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macondo
Joined: 12 Nov 2005 Posts: 40 Location: Gifu-ken
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Posted: Sat Nov 19, 2005 3:29 pm Post subject: |
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Thanks to everyone who has replied - I guess I'll find out when (if) I get there!
I'm actually currently a high school Spanish teacher, so coming up with lessons is not a huge deal. I would, however, like something of a break from the stress of being THE teacher, but still be able to enjoy being in the classroom with kids and doing what I love, teaching. My Japanese is elementary, at best, so being on my own is not necessarily a great idea at this point.
Another question - how difficult is it to get an ALT position directly through a BOE? |
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bearcat
Joined: 08 May 2004 Posts: 367
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Posted: Sat Nov 19, 2005 4:30 pm Post subject: |
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Next to none. You're a risk to BOE on multiple levels. That's why they hire through private comapnies lke Altia, Interac, etc etc if they don't utilize the JET program. I know of only a few boards that hire direct and their conditions are not favorable.
If you have certification to teach spanish in public schools, then you might consider private Japanese highschools, international high school, or DOD schools as an alternative. |
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macondo
Joined: 12 Nov 2005 Posts: 40 Location: Gifu-ken
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Posted: Sat Nov 19, 2005 8:31 pm Post subject: |
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bearcat wrote: |
If you have certification to teach spanish in public schools, then you might consider private Japanese highschools, international high school, or DOD schools as an alternative. |
The thought had crossed my mind, but my Japanese is limited and I am also looking to take some time from being the main teacher. I also figured a year as an ALT would provide me with some language and experience in the school systems, plus put me in country to better apply to districts should I decide to stay but move on professionally after my year is up. |
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PAULH
Joined: 28 Jan 2003 Posts: 4672 Location: Western Japan
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Posted: Sat Nov 19, 2005 11:50 pm Post subject: |
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[quote="macondo"]
bearcat wrote: |
I also figured a year as an ALT would provide me with some language and experience in the school systems, plus put me in country to better apply to districts should I decide to stay but move on professionally after my year is up. |
If you only have a bachelors degree there arent too many places you can move on professionally to in Japan unless you are thinking of universities, private high schools or international schools.
Universities require a related Masters degree and teaching experience in Japan, international schools require you have a teaching licence from home as well as 3-5 years teaching experience in a school back home. Private high schools you could probably get work after a year as an ALT but you also need connections and these jobs are hard to get just by scouring the internet. You need to know people and be in the right place at the right time.
If you are in Japan you have a better chance of finding work but it depends on what you are looking for and whether you are qualified. A year or two as an ALT (which is, strictly speaking, part time at several schools) you can move sideways into other ALT jobs or conversation schools or "up" in to better paying jobs mentioned above. |
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macondo
Joined: 12 Nov 2005 Posts: 40 Location: Gifu-ken
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Posted: Sun Nov 20, 2005 1:47 am Post subject: |
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I guess by "move on" I meant what you said: laterally or upwards (vertically? ). I put professionally in to clarify work-wise from country-wise.
I have a Masters in Teaching, a teaching certificate and will have 5 and a half years' teaching experience here. However, even just for myself, I'd like to have some real hands-on experience in the EFL territory before tackling a solo job. Get some ideas, be familiar with the system, what it's like to be in a Japanese classroom ... and throwing it on my resume wouldn't hurt either!
I have briefly given thought to working in the university environment, although I don't necessarily consider that to be "moving up." Maybe the pay is better (?) and the esteem, but the students I've always loved are the high schoolers. Rational (usually!), able to handle more complex thought and discussion, yet still impressionable and in need of adult role models.
Anyway, I'm just dreaming at this point, but I appreciate all the feedback - it's good to know what I could be getting myself into, have options, and be knowledgeable for my interview next week. Yikes!  |
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PAULH
Joined: 28 Jan 2003 Posts: 4672 Location: Western Japan
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Posted: Sun Nov 20, 2005 5:53 am Post subject: |
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macondo wrote: |
I gI have briefly given thought to working in the university environment, although I don't necessarily consider that to be "moving up." Maybe the pay is better (?) and the esteem, but the students I've always loved are the high schoolers. Rational (usually!), able to handle more complex thought and discussion, yet still impressionable and in need of adult role models.
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I dont know what country you are thinking of when you speak of rational and creative students but its certainly not Japan. I teach in a university, first and second years. 99% can not even tell you the time in English, count to one hundred or tell you what the weather is like outside, let alone have a discussion in english. Through the new reforms the Min of ED is trying to get students to lighten up but there are still a lot of constraints on this from traditional minded teachers who prefer the status quo.
About the best description I can give of your average high school or college student is a castrated sheep who doesnt want to stick his head out of the pack.
Students are not rational as they are not taught to think for themselves, think creatively or outside the box. they obey the Japanese teacher and do whatever he says without question. All they do for six years at high school is learn how to prepare for university entrance exams. Once they get to university, they date, join clubs and party. Study is not a high priority at university. the function of a university here is not the same as it in western countries.
High schoolers are high schoolers where ever you go. rather naive, follow the pack and try not to stick out too much. Getting them to speak any English at all is often like pulling teeth.
Be prepared to have your myths and stereotypes about Japanese students rudely shattered if you decide to come here. |
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casual
Joined: 13 Oct 2003 Posts: 105
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Posted: Sun Nov 20, 2005 9:21 am Post subject: |
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One thing you might be suprised by is the complete lack of discipline in Japanese schools. I teach in three Junior High Schools and the teachers are so soft on the students you wouldnt believe it.
Students constantly sleep, walk in and out the classroom, completely refuse to speak English if the teachers tell them to. The weird thing is that while they are often rude to the japanese teacher, they are very friendly to me, but most of them dont want to actually learn English.
They will talk to you more freely outside the classroom but in my experience they only want to know about my sex life!! |
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macondo
Joined: 12 Nov 2005 Posts: 40 Location: Gifu-ken
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Posted: Sun Nov 20, 2005 2:06 pm Post subject: |
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"Be prepared to have your myths and stereotypes about Japanese students rudely shattered if you decide to come here."
casual wrote: |
One thing you might be suprised by is the complete lack of discipline in Japanese schools. I teach in three Junior High Schools and the teachers are so soft on the students you wouldnt believe it.
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Not to worry! That's already happened from reading others' experiences on forums and blogs. Yikes! Hence my apprehension about being THE teacher!
And by rational I mean you can reason with them somewhat. Although their narcissism does tend to get in the way of understanding sometimes... |
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