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rigdaddy
Joined: 04 May 2005 Posts: 1 Location: london
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Posted: Fri Apr 28, 2006 7:52 am Post subject: Visa's for working |
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ive been offered a three month teaching post in china - i have an L visa and have asked the school to organise a Z visa for me, however they say that a) there is not enough between now and when i leave (septemebr) to organise a work permit, and b) most teachers work on an L visa and the authorities turn a blind eye.
is this true?
i am sceptical about working on an L visa, and as such i am thinking of applying for another post, one that will organise a Z visa.
does anyone have any experience with a similar situation, and f so what did you do? what are the chinese police and local governemnts like about teaching on an L visa?
many thanks!
rig |
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acwilliams
Joined: 17 Feb 2006 Posts: 68 Location: Now in China, soon moving on
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Posted: Fri Apr 28, 2006 8:15 am Post subject: |
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rigdaddy wrote:
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they say that a) there is not enough between now and when i leave (septemebr) to organise a work permit |
Not true. Here is the timescale for getting a Z visa at my school (it may vary according to province - other posters can advise).
1. The school applies to the local Foreign Affairs Bureau for two invitation documents. This used to take two weeks when we applied by post, but since we started sending a staff member on the seven hour round trip by bus to the provincial capital to get the documents in person, it takes one day.
2. We send the teacher the original documents by airmail (recorded delivery). This is the time-consuming part and can take up to ten days, but usually takes about five.
3. The teacher takes the documents to their nearest Chinese consulate to get the Z visa. Some consulates have a same-day service, others require three or so working days to process the visa.
If all goes smoothly, then, the process takes about two weeks.
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and b) most teachers work on an L visa and the authorities turn a blind eye. |
Again, not true. Most teachers in China work on a Z (or possibly F) visa, and you can't count on the authorities turning a blind eye. If you're working illegally, and the school screws you, you have no chance of getting legal redress. |
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Voldermort

Joined: 14 Apr 2004 Posts: 597
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Posted: Fri Apr 28, 2006 9:58 am Post subject: |
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A lot of posters here will dispute the facts. It's true that there is enough time to organise a working Z visa between now and September. Truth is though, due to the position only being for 3 months this will never happen.
It is not illegal to work on a business F visa, provided your contract is for less than 6 months and that the school in question is legaly able to hire foreign teachers.
In your situation, you should obtain a business visa either before coming to China, or allow the school to arrange it after arrival. I would advise you first try to do it yourself with the relevent letters from the school. If this fails, enter on a tourist visa and have the school convert it for you.
Before coming, especially if you are worried about the legality of things, have the school send you a copy of their licence to hire foreigners. If they genuinly have one, you will have no problems. If not, then the visa would be obtained illegaly, through the schools guanxi, leaving you open to further problems. In case of the latter, be weary of small time crooks calling themselves a school. Research the school first.
Don't worry to much about all this. For a 3 month spell you are hardly going to be deported, or for that matter have any problems what so ever. Just come over, make friends and have a good time. |
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thepreferrednomenclature

Joined: 13 Jul 2005 Posts: 80 Location: Beijing, Chaoyang
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Posted: Fri Apr 28, 2006 10:10 am Post subject: |
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rigdaddy,
What the school is really telling you is that they don't feel it's worth the money and effort to change your L into a Z. In China, they won't tell you this directly because they would lose face and, in their way of thinking, so would you.
Your timeline isn't very clear. You say it is a three month position, but then say you won't be leaving until September. Do you not start until June?
Regardless, many schools don't want to pay the relevant visa fees for a short term contract and this is the normal way of verbalizing that sentiment.
thepref |
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Joe C.

Joined: 08 May 2003 Posts: 993 Location: Witness Protection Program
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Posted: Fri Apr 28, 2006 11:09 am Post subject: |
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acwilliams wrote: |
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and b) most teachers work on an L visa and the authorities turn a blind eye. |
Again, not true. Most teachers in China work on a Z (or possibly F) visa, and you can't count on the authorities turning a blind eye. If you're working illegally, and the school screws you, you have no chance of getting legal redress. |
Not exactly. An extremely large percentage of FTs in China are working illegally on either an "L" or an "F" visa. I wouldn't say so much that authorities turn a blind eye -- at least not where I am -- but that they just don't have the resources to go out and hunt illegal aliens or else it just isn't a priority with them.
As for legal redress, even if you had legal redress it's not like it's going to help you. This is China. |
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Roger
Joined: 19 Jan 2003 Posts: 9138
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Posted: Fri Apr 28, 2006 4:16 pm Post subject: |
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Working on a toruist visa (marked with an 'L') is illegal no matter who says it's not; not even Who Qingdao can or could turn the rules upside down!
Your potential employer is trying to avoid accepting full responsibility for you; he may wish to save a few hundred kuai in registration and medical fee charges. Ask him whether he would hire you legally if you were to work for him for 6 months or a whole year; if he doesn't change his tunes then you know he is a fulltime 24-karat crook!
The onus in the case of an FT discovered by the PSB to be working in China illegally is entirely on the FT, and it's a hefty onus! Yes, the majority of IIs get away with it, but if you don't succeed then you will never care about those who were not caught.
By working illegally, you also expose yourself to further exploitation; your employer can break any oral agreement with you whenever he so desires..., and you would be quite mistaken in believing you could get any redress from law-enforcement agencies..
Only an 'F' oran'Z' visa is acceptable - the former if your employer asks you to apply for one to your Chinese embassy. |
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clark.w.griswald
Joined: 06 Dec 2004 Posts: 2056
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Posted: Fri Apr 28, 2006 4:37 pm Post subject: |
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I have not seen any support in the legislation for the claim that a teacher is working legally if employed on an 'F' visa. To the best of my knowledge the majority of teachers working on 'F' visas are working just as illegally as a teacher on an 'L' visa.
I think that people make too much of the fact that an 'F' visa is good for those who are here for less than six months. While this is certainly true, it is the way that they get paid that becomes more pertinent to the question of legality.
If you are earning an income locally then you are obviously working here. To work here legally you need a work visa otherwise known as a 'Z' visa.
If you are here on business or some other work reason but are not getting paid locally then you qualify for an 'F' visa.
The distinction seems to be money. If you are earning it locally then you need a 'Z' visa. If you being paid outside of China and are here only short term then it seems that an 'F' visa is okay.
In answer to the OP I tend to agree with others that the school has decided that it is not worth the trouble to secure a 'Z' visa and work permit for only three months of work. I think that the OP should expect that if he or she is working here as a teacher, getting paid a wage locallly, and has not been provided with a 'Z' visa then he or she is very likely working illegally. |
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Joe C.

Joined: 08 May 2003 Posts: 993 Location: Witness Protection Program
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Posted: Sat Apr 29, 2006 12:52 am Post subject: |
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clark.w.griswald wrote: |
I have not seen any support in the legislation for the claim that a teacher is working legally if employed on an 'F' visa. To the best of my knowledge the majority of teachers working on 'F' visas are working just as illegally as a teacher on an 'L' visa. |
You are, Clark, entirely correct. The only entity on this forum who thinks otherwise is Roggie and his highly suspect "government contacts".
I wish I had the time to shift through 8,000+ pieces of drivel to show the mindless rants Roggie has bestowed upon us trying to pass for words of wisdom. For starters, there was the "fact" that foreigners can't buy property or obtain a mortgage, then that no foreign bank is allowed to do foreign currency remittance or deposit business in China, and ad nauseum. |
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WordUp
Joined: 05 Jan 2006 Posts: 131
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Posted: Sat Apr 29, 2006 2:33 pm Post subject: |
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There's some information I've helped compile about this subject at the link below, includes invitation document samples and a FAQ.
http://journeyeast.org/ChineseVisa/ChineseResidencePermit.asp
Basically Roger got it right on the money, you'd be better off going to China on a 90 - day F visa. Because that is usually the maximum that the Foreign based Chinese consulate will allow for visa duration, alot of schools will not want to endure the complication, hassle and cost of processing Z-Visa invitation formalities.
A Z-Visa is the only visa that you can legally receive a salary on from a Chinese source, however you can technically work in China and get paid so long as the salary is paid by the host organization that is other than a Chinese school or recruiter company. So by Chinese law, you'd be a volunteer though you may have made some arragement of a stipend with the company or organization sending you to China.
cheers
-R |
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clark.w.griswald
Joined: 06 Dec 2004 Posts: 2056
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Posted: Sat Apr 29, 2006 3:23 pm Post subject: |
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WordUp wrote: |
A Z-Visa is the only visa that you can legally receive a salary on from a Chinese source, however you can technically work in China and get paid so long as the salary is paid by the host organization that is other than a Chinese school or recruiter company. So by Chinese law, you'd be a volunteer though you may have made some arragement of a stipend with the company or organization sending you to China. |
In most cases I think that it is pretty safe to assume that the teacher is getting paid locally as most schools who employ foreigners on 'F' visas are independant schools with local owners. I don't know that there is any stipulation as to an amount that you can earn before the law kicks in so I am not sure of the relevance of 'volunteer status' as far as being legal. If you earn an income here then you need the appropriate visa to do this. The appropriate visa being a working visa (Z visa).
So unless someone can come up with something substantial on this matter it seems safe to assume that a 'Z' visa is the only legal method for a teacher to teach here in China regardless of the length of his or her stay here.
Sure it may be inconvenient for a school to organize a 'Z' visa for a three month stay, but it is a legal requirement, so they should either provide the appropriate visa or not offer the position to a teacher who cannot stay for the minimum length of time that they want. |
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lionheartuk
Joined: 03 Jun 2005 Posts: 173 Location: Guangdong
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Posted: Sun Apr 30, 2006 6:31 am Post subject: |
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Hope this is in the right thread. I'm worried about the my job situation even though I am now receivng plenty of offers. Both my permits expire July 10th so how can I be certain I will be able to take up a job offer and stay in China until September? I have been told by my FAO that the PSB can give me an L Visa but I know I cannot work on that and with the new regulations in some provinces it is difficult to change an L into a Z or whatever they are called now. I don't fancy going to Hong Kong to obtain an F or Z visa especially as I have way too much baggage to accompany me. |
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Roger
Joined: 19 Jan 2003 Posts: 9138
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Posted: Sun Apr 30, 2006 8:33 am Post subject: |
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Joe C. wrote: |
[You are, Clark, entirely correct. The only entity on this forum who thinks otherwise is Roggie and his highly suspect "government contacts".
I wish I had the time to shift through 8,000+ pieces of drivel to show the mindless rants Roggie has bestowed upon us trying to pass for words of wisdom. For starters, there was the "fact" that foreigners can't buy property or obtain a mortgage, then that no foreign bank is allowed to do foreign currency remittance or deposit business in China, and ad nauseum. |
I wish I had the nerve (and the time) to go through your own confrontational posts (and drivel) to prove your various opinionated miscommunications and highly fictionalised episodes, but what I said I said because I have for years taken a keen interest in the matter and thus, I have had to ask time and again.
If you can prove me wrong, please go ahead; otherwise I would have to insist you are just spreading lies here.
Meanwhile, an 'F' visa is valid or accepted as such in most parts ofr CHina so long as the job holder is not staying longer than 6 months on the same job.
\But why one employer would ask his prospective foreign employee to apply for an 'F' visa rather than an 'Z' visa is beyond everyone; some do anyway.
I can also categorically state that some employers still have to purchase those green residence booklets for their foreign job holders; just why this is so I have no idea but I have it from someone who hires foreign nationals. It may be that they hire them without their Foreign Expert status that FTs usually are granted by public schools.
So, some private schools or training centres seem to be treated differently by7 the powers that be. |
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Joe C.

Joined: 08 May 2003 Posts: 993 Location: Witness Protection Program
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Posted: Mon May 01, 2006 3:47 am Post subject: |
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Roger wrote: |
I wish I had the nerve (and the time) to go through your own confrontational posts (and drivel) to prove your various opinionated miscommunications and highly fictionalised episodes, but what I said I said because I have for years taken a keen interest in the matter and thus, I have had to ask time and again. |
It's not a question of nerve or time, Roggie. The issue is brain power and the few functioning neurons you've possessed have since migrated to your earring, a more stable environment no doubt, years ago. |
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Malsol
Joined: 06 Mar 2006 Posts: 1976 Location: Lanzhou
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Posted: Mon May 01, 2006 5:34 am Post subject: |
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Come on guys, take it outside. |
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Roger
Joined: 19 Jan 2003 Posts: 9138
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Posted: Mon May 01, 2006 6:23 am Post subject: |
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No need to take Joecey outside; methinks the lady or man protesteth too little when someone calls him or her a liar. |
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