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winterlynx1
Joined: 17 Nov 2005 Posts: 44 Location: Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
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Posted: Sun Feb 04, 2007 12:36 am Post subject: Role of the Degree'd Professional in TESOL |
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I attracted some interest in a recent post titled "Why degrees should not be required" relative to some areas of classroom teaching. I'd like to explore a different line here - the roles that degree'd foreign professionals need to fill in promoting English language acquisition in China.
There are essential roles for the foreigner to play in this game in addition to simply modeling the L1 language. These roles need to be elucidated and differentiated from each other and from the classroom teaching role. And, while I don't want to turn this into a 'how to make more money' post, there needs to be realistic salary compensation that recognizes and attracts the investment and talent that goes into providing some of these professional services.
Professional roles that need a whole lot of help include: inter-language theory development, contrastive and comparative language description. curriculum and syllabus development, materials development, teaching methodology and teacher training. These in addition to the limited role of 'L1 language modeling' that a lot of FTs are employed to do right now.
There's a lot of resistance to allowing foreigners to assume genuine experts roles, but it's a gradually fading resistance. I suggest we should seek ways to contribute beyond the traditional classroom role of the FT.
I�d be interested in hearing about ways that individuals might be trying to develop in some of these professional roles, and the sets of skills they feel are important to their pursuits. |
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Shan-Shan

Joined: 28 Aug 2003 Posts: 1074 Location: electric pastures
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Posted: Sun Feb 04, 2007 1:39 am Post subject: |
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As related in a thread from last year, I initiated an FT-CT forum at my mill. The reception was astouding: many expressions of appreciation, phone calls from the Dean of the English department saying that they'd like to have some teacher training sessions, and even an invitation to give a short lecture on the importance of different types of motivation in the ESL classroom.
Well, after the initial glow wore off, and the English department (in particular its CTs) realized that discussing teaching methodology/material development actually required more than "yup, sure, thanks, great idea", nothing materialized.
Most schools are happy where they are. If the students' English abilities are adequate for passing the various incarnations of the CET, why tinker and make more work than is absolutely necessasry. |
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Malsol
Joined: 06 Mar 2006 Posts: 1976 Location: Lanzhou
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Posted: Sun Feb 04, 2007 4:17 am Post subject: |
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Last edited by Malsol on Tue Feb 06, 2007 1:00 am; edited 1 time in total |
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no_exit
Joined: 12 Oct 2004 Posts: 565 Location: Kunming
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Posted: Sun Feb 04, 2007 9:26 am Post subject: |
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Malsol wrote: |
Test oriented - memorize it! |
I'd written out this long post last night on the other thread, the one about Chinese in the classroom, and then my computer ate it. Basically the main idea was that, as it stands, in China the "degreed EFL professional" faces an uphill struggle against a way of thinking that compartmentalizes teachers -- CTs on one side, FTs on the other, each with their own "role" that has been defined by Chinese schools over the years.
Chinese teachers -- As Masol says, they prep the test. Memorize 8 billion words, some of which an educated native speaker might have to use a dictionary to look up. Teach strategies for test taking (so very different from learning English! People with great English can still fail the test) so that the students, when faced with a question that has 3 possible right answers (questions of these types do often appear on the PET, CET, TEM etc.), the students will know how to pick the "right" answer. Teach the students gramatical subleties that they can use in isolation, with no context. In general don't actually speak English, but have passed lots of tests. Because classes are big, a few students will distinguish themselves and answer questions and read out loud and convince themselves that they're good at English until they're faced with an actual foreigner and cruel reality hits.
Foreign Teachers -- FTs are there provide an "environment." There are to give the students an "opportunity to practice oral English," even though many students haven't got the foggiest idea what to do with said "opportunity." They are to practice "conversation" with students that can't even properly express their likes and dislikes. They are NOT to encroach upon the CTs territory, and teach things like grammar or usage, because that is the CTs job and the CT can do it much better in Chinese. The FT cannot speak Chinese because that would corrupt the "immersion" aspect of the FTs course, and furthermore, if FTs were required to know L1, then that would up the ante quite a bit and put an end to those gap year teachers who only require a food and shelter and not much else.
So where does an actual TEFL professional fit into all this? Obviously he'll struggle fitting into the mold above, basically because he won't be taken seriously by the school or the CTs, and he'll constantly be surrounded by teachers with no qualifications, no experience, but who are effective language partners nonetheless.
Is that the way it should be? Of course not. In an ideal situation, you'd only have professionals teaching English. There would be no myth that a conversational English class a couple hours a week counts as "total immersion," and throwing a foreigner at students and telling them to talk isn't helping anyone gain fluency. On top of that, the Chinese system would also wake up and realize that passing tests means nothing once the test is finished, and redesign their system so that they rewarded actual language ability, rather than test taking aptitude. Qualified foreign teachers could indeed train Chinese teachers as to how to best utilize L1 in the classroom, and English teaching would take the best of both worlds. When I was learning Chinese, Spanish, and Japanese at home in the U.S. I was taught by degreed professionals who were fluent in L1 AND L1 (some were native speakers of L1, some native speakers of L2. It didn't really seem to matter as much there as it does here), had teaching liscences, and who brought a variety of methodologies to the classroom, all of which could be backed up by linguistic knowledge.
But, like Shan Shan says, most schools are happy with producing students that pass tests. Having FT language partners also ensures that, in appearance at least, the students desire to "practice oral English" is satisfied, with some key words like "immersion" and "foreign language environment" thrown in to make it sound legit. I don't really see the degreed TEFL professional having a true place in China anytime soon, although there are many here who have found their niche with a school that is open to new ideas and who are doing quite well for themselves here in China. However, if we're talking sheer numbers, *most* schools would rather just have a (cheap) foreigner that does what he's told when he's told to do it than a "professional." |
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TravellingAround

Joined: 12 Nov 2006 Posts: 423
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Posted: Sun Feb 04, 2007 12:35 pm Post subject: |
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While the schools may be happy with students who pass tests that doesn't mean the government is. The whole point in their mass drive for English was to educate a legion of English SPEAKERS who can do business or speak to foreigners while inspiring admiration of the Chinese educational system for being able to produce such upstanding polylingual citizens.
The stuttering attempts of students who have supposedly studied the language for coming up to a decade do not do this.
There will have to be some wholescale changes soon as it's a huge waste of time and resources at the moment. Making everyone take English including at university is no help. Some people just aren't interested in learning it or don't have the capability to do it well. So why continue to force them to learn after years of demonstrating a seeming inability to do so?
On the other hand are the legions who pass their test then never speak English again. Somewhat of a waste...at least subjects like science and maths give a good grounding of knowledge...if English is never used again by the student AT ALL then what use has it been? Languages can just wither away and die for a person if they never have recourse to use them again.
For all the investment and will to spread English to all students in China they don't seem to be getting the benefits they may have hoped. Wouldn't it be better to concentrate on those who want to actually learn the language? Professionals of any hue will have far more success with them... |
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winterlynx1
Joined: 17 Nov 2005 Posts: 44 Location: Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
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Posted: Sun Feb 04, 2007 2:26 pm Post subject: |
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The business plan of the company that I work for is based on the premise that there are enough people in China who want to acquire the English language that they'll support a business dedicated to quality language instruction to that end. I hope we're right and that we can be professional enough to actually pull it off! Stay tuned...
I think that China's a big enough place in terms of opportunity that people who are intent on carving a niche for their professional pursuits in language instruction will be able to find a place to do it.
And then, in whatever circumstances we find ourselves when we're here, persistent and careful efforts to influence the system will pay off. It has to be done differently than in the west, but change still happens.
I'm encouraged by Masol's recent success in publication. There's a fine example for others to follow.
I also believe that the language professional can find employment with pay differential. Even when I was a newbie, I was getting offers fifty percent higher than the going rate, with extra benefits thrown in, based on a professional background. So, it's true that the system will recognize and pay for professional qualifications.
It's not just the foreigners who get frustrated by the system. I've had Chinese associates (discretely, one on one) make similar comments.
Change is in the wind. Maybe we're seeing it in the private sector more than at the university level. But I'm certainly seeing it.
There�s a desperate need for the influence and leadership of language professionals in coming to grips with the massive job of teaching English to these 1.3 billion people.
From time to time I an frustrated to read FTs posting that teaching English is on the bottom rung of the professional ladder. Ridiculous! This is certainly one of the most significant professional pursuits on the globe. The Chinese nation learning to speak English will have an impact on the world beyond our imagination. We have no idea of the scope of what we�re involved in here. |
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no_exit
Joined: 12 Oct 2004 Posts: 565 Location: Kunming
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Posted: Sun Feb 04, 2007 8:53 pm Post subject: |
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winterlynx1 wrote: |
Change is in the wind. Maybe we're seeing it in the private sector more than at the university level. But I'm certainly seeing it.
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I'd agree with that statement 100%. The private sector, by nature, offers much more flexibility than you'll find at your average public school, and it is, by and large, where I have found the most freedom as a teacher. The students who enroll in private English school obviously have found something lacking in their traditional English education, which has often already included the standard FT experience. I also have had the pleasure of working with young kids who haven't had the joy of learning sucked out of them yet, and if you catch them young enough, you can really foster in them a love of the English language *before* it becomes just another chore. The thing is, this kind of education is only available to a moneyed elite, and until public institutions start getting as innovative as the private, it will be hard to see these kids of changes happening on a larger scale. Despite what the government says it's goals are, it isn't one known for radical change, and saying that it wants a nation of English speakers and actually doing (or even understanding) what needs to be done to creat that nation are two different things. The private sector leading the way for new ideas and innovations is hardly a new concept, however, and perhaps, like you say, it is only a matter of time. |
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Malsol
Joined: 06 Mar 2006 Posts: 1976 Location: Lanzhou
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Posted: Sun Feb 04, 2007 9:08 pm Post subject: |
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Last edited by Malsol on Tue Feb 06, 2007 12:59 am; edited 1 time in total |
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Henry_Cowell

Joined: 27 May 2005 Posts: 3352 Location: Berkeley
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Posted: Mon Feb 05, 2007 3:42 am Post subject: |
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Malsol wrote: |
He knows that my text is revolutionary.... |
Malsol wrote: |
...I do not want to be a braggart in anyone's eyes. |
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Shan-Shan

Joined: 28 Aug 2003 Posts: 1074 Location: electric pastures
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Posted: Mon Feb 05, 2007 5:29 am Post subject: |
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I thought that the "hands off" approach was common in China. The two mills where I've been gave me complete freedom in developing my own materials instead of following someone else's textbooks, and approaching the movements of each lesson from a variety of teaching angles not in sync with the CT's spinning and churning.
Although I do not don the highest possible laurel of "the educated TESL/TESOL professional", the big cogs at the mills have acknowledged that I know more about teaching then they do. This has resulted in various silences during the semesters, i.e. non-intereference, punctuated with the odd "no complaints, good work". A wonderful set up. |
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Steppenwolf
Joined: 30 Jul 2006 Posts: 1769
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Posted: Mon Feb 05, 2007 5:42 am Post subject: |
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Shan-Shan wrote: |
from the Dean of the English department saying that they'd like to have some teacher training sessions, and even an invitation to give a short lecture on the importance of different types of motivation in the ESL classroom.
Well, after the initial glow wore off, and the English department (in particular its CTs) realized that discussing teaching methodology/material development actually required more than "yup, sure, thanks, great idea", nothing materialized.
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Newly-inducted Chinese teachers get a lot of knockbacks in their first couple of years! Visiting professors that teach pedeagogy or educational aspects drop by and make the most disheartening comments about the changes introduced by any techer - be they ever so gently brought about!
There is no recognition for a job done well unless the results can be measured in higher pass rates, full stop!
As a teacher myself I run against walls all the time in giving some of my advice such as:
- Don't mindlessly practise reading aloud (uncontrolled, without anyone helping you with pronunciation, intonation and rhythm). Students listen, are astonished, then go right on killing time by reading aloud (and stuttering through a CHINA DAILY article about AIDS).
- Don't look at words in isolation! Try to see the whole picture, i.e. context: is the word in question used as a noun, a verb, an adjective? That makes a difference! And reading the WHOLE sentence aloud often brings out its meaning more clearly than reading aloud the isolated word!
- Try to substitute other words for those you can't understand; if you can't understand an adjective in front of a noun, ignore it and try to understand the rest.
But who takes their time to analyse sentences until they understand them without the use of a dictionary?
- Dictation: (To Chinese English teachers!) don't do the traditional English dictation - saying aloud twenty new vocables the students were supposed to memorise, and have them write down in their test papers!
Dictate whole sentences, perhaps even whole stories! That way, the new words will stick longer, and the students will learn to reproduce them in a grammatically appropriate form.
- Instead of answering simple personal questions, learn to enunciate whole sentences that you or anyone else might pronounce; you could even ask students to memorise poems to help them improve pronunciation and rhythm! |
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