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English-medium Education
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cassava



Joined: 24 Feb 2007
Posts: 175

PostPosted: Sat Mar 03, 2007 6:00 pm    Post subject: English-medium Education Reply with quote

English-medium Education

How well is English-medium education working in the Colleges and Universities in Saudi Arabia? In many jurisdictions, the entire curriculum:Maths, Physics, Engineering, etc. is taught in English. Some instructors in these courses often complain that students have not acquired enough English to tackle these subjects while other instructors seem quite pleased with the level of English which their students have attained. I suspect that there are all kinds of variables at play here. Perhaps posters might be able to shed more light on this question.
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007



Joined: 30 Oct 2006
Posts: 2684
Location: UK/Veteran of the Magic Kingdom

PostPosted: Sat Mar 03, 2007 6:57 pm    Post subject: Re: English-medium Education Reply with quote

cassava wrote:
English-medium Education

How well is English-medium education working in the Colleges and Universities in Saudi Arabia? In many jurisdictions, the entire curriculum:Maths, Physics, Engineering, etc. is taught in English. Some instructors in these courses often complain that students have not acquired enough English to tackle these subjects while other instructors seem quite pleased with the level of English which their students have attained. I suspect that there are all kinds of variables at play here. Perhaps posters might be able to shed more light on this question.

I do not think the Maths, Physics, and Engineering are taught 100% in English, and this is valid in most of the Saudi Colleges/Universities!
I used to teach Mathematics and Engineering to Saudi students in the college, and we were obliged to write the Math equations in English and explain the lesson in Arabic, and most of the time the exams in Maths and Physics were written in Arabic.
Even though Saudi students do English courses, but they are very weak and cannot understand Maths or Engineering questions written in English. And the most troubles that they are also weak in basic Mathematics, which they should have taken in their secondary schools!!
The other problem is that the teachers who teach Maths and Engineering most of them are from Egypt, Jordan, Syria and Saudis, and it is rare to find among them who can teach these courses in English. So, the problem is a multi-dimensional, and still the Engineering and Maths curriculum are written in English but unfortunately is taught most of the time in Arabic!
I think the Saudi students learn English and other modules by memorisation and not by conceptual and analytical understanding. That�s why after one month of the exams they forget everything. And this problem is a cumulative one from primary school to university level.
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furiousmilksheikali



Joined: 31 Jul 2006
Posts: 1660
Location: In a coffee shop, splitting a 30,000 yen tab with Sekiguchi.

PostPosted: Sat Mar 03, 2007 7:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In my maths classes in England we were always forced to produce our work in Arabic:

1,2,3 etc...
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007



Joined: 30 Oct 2006
Posts: 2684
Location: UK/Veteran of the Magic Kingdom

PostPosted: Sat Mar 03, 2007 7:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

furiousmilksheikali wrote:
In my maths classes in England we were always forced to produce our work in Arabic:

1,2,3 etc...


Yes Furiousmilk, you are right, the numbers 1,2,3 etc are Arabic numbers, and you reminded me about another problem with Saudi students, and this problem is that they were taught in their primary and secondary school to use Indian numbers and not Arabic numbers, and they get confused when we use the Arabic numbers in our Math classes. Most of the Saudi students do not know that the number 1,2,3 .t were invented by their great-great fathers!!! And the funny thing is that in SA they still use the Indian numbers in the administration and in car number plates!!!
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PeasAndCornbread



Joined: 22 Feb 2007
Posts: 3
Location: Between here and there

PostPosted: Tue Mar 06, 2007 8:19 pm    Post subject: Re: English-medium Education Reply with quote

cassava wrote:
English-medium Education

How well is English-medium education working in the Colleges and Universities in Saudi Arabia?




I think a probelm is that when they are taught English in primary and secondary school they rarely get a good foundation. They can read English, no problem. But when it comes to speaking it... not so good. And don't even think about listening and understanding... Usually their teachers are not native speakers and so they learn incorrect pronunciation. So when they finally hear it correctly, they may become confused. And often times, teachers make mistakes and no one notices it.... I have heard native English speaking children attend schools in Saudi and come home with some English words that just plain wrong. So, by the time they get to college, they have learned the wrong way for too long and are poor students, even though they have studied English for some years.
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Cleopatra



Joined: 28 Jun 2003
Posts: 3657
Location: Tuamago Archipelago

PostPosted: Wed Mar 07, 2007 6:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
They can read English, no problem. But when it comes to speaking it... not so good


Funny, I've always found it to be exactly the other way round for Saudi students: they can speak quite fluently, but they have much more difficulty with the written word. I've also found their pronunciation - with obvious exceptions like the good old 'p' vs 'b' thing - to be much clearer than that of other nationalities.

I think that when we assess our students' ability to perform academic study through the medium of English, we have to remember just how much we are asking of them. It's no easy task to be able to tackle an academic textbook which is intended as challenging reading even for highly educated native speakers. How many English speakers who have studied a second language at school or university, would be prepared to write academic papers or study complex subjects through the medium of that second language? I know I wouldn't.

I definately think that if Saudi students want or need to attend English medium tertiary institutions, then some thought must be put into preparing them for this during their school years. As things stand, the expectation that students who have done most, if not all, of their study through Arabic, can somehow reach the level required to undertake academic studies in English in just one or two years, is frequently an unrealistic one. That said, I am often very impressed by just how high the level of spoken English is here in KSA, and by how much the brighter students do manage to achieve.
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007



Joined: 30 Oct 2006
Posts: 2684
Location: UK/Veteran of the Magic Kingdom

PostPosted: Wed Mar 07, 2007 11:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

We have to remember that English language is not the mother tongue of the Saudi students. So, we have to expect them to be relatively weak in the spoken and written English, and this is because the Saudi educational system is poor. Most of the Saudi students are used to incorrect Egyptian or Indian forms of English which are in common use in schools and daily life.

It�s a shameful that the English-speaking world takes a vicious arrogance in speaking only one language, whilst expecting everyone else to speak at least two.
And the funny thing is that some of the native English speakers make fun of the Saudi/Arab broken English, as though speaking English correctly and fluently means that you're more intelligent than someone else who might speak two or three languages, but cannot speak fluent English.
I think native English people ought to look at themselves and hang their heads in shame. Laughing
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BajaLaJaula



Joined: 25 Jan 2007
Posts: 267

PostPosted: Wed Mar 07, 2007 2:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have to agree with the secret agent.....and Cleo.
Americans, in particular, are oblivious to the fact that rest of the world carries on speaking other languages (generalization, of course).
The rest of the world does a lot more towards learning a foreign language (English) than we do. And most Americans have the attitude, when travelling, "Why don't they speak English?", "Why should I have to learn another language?"
I was actually surprised at how much English beginner Saudi students already knew.
High schools in USA no longer require students to study a foreign language...(truly shameful)...in contrast...most other countries do require that their students study another language, often it is English.
Remember that research shows, in order to become proficient in a foreign language.....it take between 5 to 12 years of language acquisition.
OK...boys and girls....can you say....XENOPHOBIA?
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veiledsentiments



Joined: 20 Feb 2003
Posts: 17644
Location: USA

PostPosted: Wed Mar 07, 2007 3:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

007 wrote:
It�s a shameful that the English-speaking world takes a vicious arrogance in speaking only one language, whilst expecting everyone else to speak at least two.

Vicious Arrogance??? Your insecurities are showing again 007 - and your xenophobic hatred of English speakers which you continually spout on this board...

Personally I don't know any English speaker that has an expectation of "everyone" speaking at least two languages. It is the usual requirement set by world trade for a lingua franca, which is currently English. When Arabs ruled trade, it was Arabic and/or Swahili... when Spain did, it was Spanish... when the Romans did, it was Latin.

That is why English speakers don't learn other languages, they don't need to. The modern English speakers have grown up in a world where they easily found English speakers wherever they went. Americans in particular can be in a situation where they never met anyone that didn't speak English until they left America. That doesn't make them arrogant... it makes them naive...

Eventually it will probably be Chinese... who knows and who really cares. For now, the reality is that the people of the world who want to progress in a career have decided that a knowledge of English is needed. The governments in the Gulf decided on their own to teach many of their university courses in English. Personally I found it odd... but convenient for me to get a job. No one was there pointing a gun and forcing them to use English in their university structure... they chose to do it.

The students are the ones paying the price for this odd decision.

VS
(and I agree with Cleo... speaking English is what they are good at. I rarely found a good reader or writer... only a handful in 15 years)
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GlobalDawg



Joined: 24 Jan 2003
Posts: 91

PostPosted: Wed Mar 07, 2007 5:07 pm    Post subject: English Medium Reply with quote

I agree with VS and Cleo. Saudi students' ability to speak English, by far, is better than their ability to read or write. They learn English as a foreign language in high school--one course per semester--while all of their other courses are taught in Arabic. Then, they arrive on college campuses ill-prepared; English is taught across the curriculum and most of them cannot handle it.

There are several major problems: (1) in some instances (particularly language development) the texts are out-dated, (2) the curricula aligned to specific disciplines are poorly designed and fail to meet students' needs, and (3) a large percentage of students lack good study habits and critical thinking skills. Thus, they struggle through the learning experience.
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007



Joined: 30 Oct 2006
Posts: 2684
Location: UK/Veteran of the Magic Kingdom

PostPosted: Wed Mar 07, 2007 6:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

veiledsentiments wrote:
...Vicious Arrogance??? Your insecurities are showing again 007 - and your xenophobic hatred of English speakers which you continually spout on this board...

VS, I do not know why you hate me? And each time I reply to a post, you fire your �air-to-air� virtual missiles to me?
Who said that I hate English speakers? Of course, VS said that, but she is totally wrong! Because King Cobra likes English speakers, and most of his best friends are native English speakers with true blue/green eyes.

VS, I think I need to get help from my friend agent ZigZag (she is a woman), to help me understand why VS hates me! Laughing

Quote:
Personally I don't know any English speaker that has an expectation of "everyone" speaking at least two languages.

You will find that some of the English native speakers agree with the statement �It�s a shameful that the English-speaking world takes a vicious arrogance in speaking only one language, whilst expecting everyone else to speak at least two.�.
Is not only me who said that, others also agree with the above statement.

Quote:
That is why English speakers don't learn other languages, they don't need to.

�Most Americans feel that everyone on the planet should conform to the English language and therefore do not really put too much emphasis on really learning a foreign language. (I am not saying that I agree with that thinking but that is reality)" Genx'er , August 30, 2004.

May be most of English people don�t learn other languages because they are lazy. In addition, some argue that English people are "mono-lingual, ignorant" category, because they come from countries where English is the state language.
It would be nice if Americans learnt English first. Laughing
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also in saudi



Joined: 26 Feb 2006
Posts: 137

PostPosted: Wed Mar 07, 2007 9:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In most of the US, Spanish is taught and is a requirement at every grade level from grammar through high school (i.e., grades 1-12).
I do not expect everyone in the world to speak or understand English or Spanish, nor do I expect everyone to understand my "accent."
However, I do expect an ESL student who has "learnt" (my dictionary says this word is archaic, or chiefly British) English for two years to be able to converse in English. I have found less than 25% are capable.
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veiledsentiments



Joined: 20 Feb 2003
Posts: 17644
Location: USA

PostPosted: Wed Mar 07, 2007 9:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I can only go by the posts you write here 007... and you have shown a consistent face which is openly zenophobic... which is why so many of your threads get locked and posts get deleted...

Take a hint...

VS
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Stephen Jones



Joined: 21 Feb 2003
Posts: 4124

PostPosted: Wed Mar 07, 2007 9:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
However, I do expect an ESL student who has "learnt" (my dictionary says this word is archaic, or chiefly British) English for two years to be able to converse in English. I have found less than 25% are capable.

Go to the UK this holiday and tell us how successful you've been in conversing in French with the natives.

Or how about conversing in Arabic, and debating and using critical thinking in
Arabic, with your English speaking colleagues.
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BajaLaJaula



Joined: 25 Jan 2007
Posts: 267

PostPosted: Thu Mar 08, 2007 1:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yeah...try speaking any language fluently after taking courses for 2 years.....most would not be able to do so.....I would agree that only about 25% could acquire literacy in that time...most humans would need more time...at least 5 years... That is not due to lack of effort or brain power....it just takes longer to really become fluent in a language.
Saudi students can acquire minimal English language skill...L1 perhaps....after about 1 - 2 years....that is normal.
Do some research before expecting the impossible of language learners in a 2 year period.
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