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Quality in Higher Education in KSA?
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saudimad



Joined: 30 Nov 2006
Posts: 19

PostPosted: Tue Mar 06, 2007 9:54 am    Post subject: Quality in Higher Education in KSA? Reply with quote

Hi all,

As some of u maybe aware there is a Quality in higher education conference happening at one of the new saudi colleges. Many academics have come from abroad to comment on the topic but most of them have no experience in Education in KSA. My question is, is there quality in higher education? if so where? if not why not?

What is the drive behind such a conference?
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007



Joined: 30 Oct 2006
Posts: 2684
Location: UK/Veteran of the Magic Kingdom

PostPosted: Tue Mar 06, 2007 10:24 am    Post subject: Re: Quality in Higher Education in KSA? Reply with quote

saudimad wrote:
Hi all,
As some of u maybe aware there is a Quality in higher education conference happening at one of the new saudi colleges. Many academics have come from abroad to comment on the topic but most of them have no experience in Education in KSA. My question is, is there quality in higher education? if so where? if not why not?


I guess you mean the: First Saudi Conference on Quality in Higher Education: Principles, Standards & Implementation
Al-Yammamah College
4-6 march 2007

Quote:
What is the drive behind such a conference?


To polish their 'facade' in front of the others!
Also, to compete with the other newly opened colleges and private universities in SA.
Recently several conferences have been organized in SA, just to show up, that's all! But go and see what is happening in ground in the SA higher education, and tell me if you find any 'Quality' there?
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saudimad



Joined: 30 Nov 2006
Posts: 19

PostPosted: Tue Mar 06, 2007 10:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I attended all the days of the conference to see what was happening in KSA and got to speak to much of the ESL department while there. I heard much rambling theory and saudi applause to much that went over their heads. Many nods and smiles but no substance at all. The question still stands, in the view of teachers in KSA, is there any quality in Saudi Education? Why not?

What should al-yamamah be doing when it is said that teacher motivation is at all time low, many teachers are so fed up that they are leaving and policies are being thrown out the window? (so i hear)
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007



Joined: 30 Oct 2006
Posts: 2684
Location: UK/Veteran of the Magic Kingdom

PostPosted: Tue Mar 06, 2007 1:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

saudimad wrote:
....The question still stands, in the view of teachers in KSA, is there any quality in Saudi Education? Why not?

The most probable reasons for poor quality in the educational system in Saudi Arabia are:

1. Educational Egyptian model followed by the Saudis (rote-learning, memorisation, and �packing� model).

2. Low standard of local and foreign teachers.
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dmb



Joined: 12 Feb 2003
Posts: 8397

PostPosted: Tue Mar 06, 2007 2:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I attended all the days of the conference to see what was happening in KSA
What? no night life in KSA?
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Cleopatra



Joined: 28 Jun 2003
Posts: 3657
Location: Tuamago Archipelago

PostPosted: Tue Mar 06, 2007 3:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Many nods and smiles but no substance at all.


What? At an educational conference? Surely not!

BTW, I don't see why you seem to think there's some mystery about the fact that the Saudi education system is lacking in 'quality' at least by international standards. It's easy to forget amidst all the glitzy facades (in every sense) but as far as education is concerned, this is a Third World country. Many of the grandparents - and some of the parents - of college-age Saudis were/are illiterate. Not much more than fifty years ago, just about the only education available consisted of Qoranic schools for boys only. The first girls' school in the Kingdom wasn't opened until the 60s, attracting the ire of many at the time.

I suppose what I'm saying is that, if by 'quality' you mean approaching "Western" standards, then your expectations are completely unrealistic. If you can accept the fact that Saudi Arabia is a developing country, and that the whole concept of higher education is relatively new here, you might have a bit more appreciation for what has been achieved over the past few decades. Of course I am not saying that working in the educational system in KSA can't be infuriating at times, but it helps to keep it all in perspective.
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scot47



Joined: 10 Jan 2003
Posts: 15343

PostPosted: Tue Mar 06, 2007 6:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I can say that my Saudi students are a lot nicer to work with than their agemates in Scotland or elsewhere in Europe !
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007



Joined: 30 Oct 2006
Posts: 2684
Location: UK/Veteran of the Magic Kingdom

PostPosted: Tue Mar 06, 2007 7:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

scot47 wrote:
I can say that my Saudi students are a lot nicer to work with than their agemates in Scotland or elsewhere in Europe !

Why is that Scot? Is it because the Saudi students are more religious and have ethical background than their counterpart in Scotland? Or are there any other factors for this?
Or is it the results of what we hear about drugs and alcohol problems and now we have this problem of �Gun Culture� within British youths? Are all these factors causing the Scottish students to be not nice??
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cmp45



Joined: 17 Aug 2004
Posts: 1475
Location: KSA

PostPosted: Wed Mar 07, 2007 4:43 pm    Post subject: Quality in KSA Reply with quote

Didn't you just answer your own questions 007?

Yes students in the west are much more confrontational not only because of the "bad" influences so pervasive in the society such as drugs, alcohol, sex and guns etc., but also because students in the west have been taught at a much earlier age to openly question and be more critical by engaing in debate and learning through critical thought processes. They are much more free to talk about virtually anything they like.

In KSA students have yet to get to that point because society in general does not condone open critcism or debate; as well there are so many topics that are taboo and debate is considered controversial. KSA students for the most part are much more polite and quiet becausee they have been taught not to be controversial or question authority; openly anyways. They do not feel comfortable with it, nor do they have the skills to debate or think critically. Most just have not reached that level, but it is slowly changing...as was stated by Cleo, this issue of quality has to be put in proper persective, give the country time to develop a quality educational system.

The other day I taught an intermediate ESL class and the topic was on the issue of "garbage" needless to say I spoke passionately about the topic and tried my best to engage the students by asking some rather blunt questions regarding what were some of the problems that garbage caused and what were some of the solutions to the problem? Not only in KSA, but the world in general. There was only one student that chose to confront me and we proceeded to have a lively debate. His argument was that he was not personally responsible for the garbage problem and proceed to defend his logic as flawed as it was, I was happy to let him speak and try to debate the issues from his perspective. After all they are learning to speak English! I later thanked him for his effort at debate. His argument may have been flawed, but his effort at debate was commendable.

Most of the topics that would be of interest to students are off limits, therefore it is hard to engage students and get them interested in thinking critically or passionately about anything. Most are rather shy about stating their opinions and if the topic is boring; forget it! They stare at you like you are from an other planet! I guess in some regards we are!
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Cleopatra



Joined: 28 Jun 2003
Posts: 3657
Location: Tuamago Archipelago

PostPosted: Wed Mar 07, 2007 5:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
nor do they have the skills to debate or think critically.


I disagree with this.

I have found that, given a subject which is interesting and thought-provoking, but which does not enter any obviously taboo areas (such as religion or local politics) Saudi students really enjoy a lively debate. Sometimes these debates can be rather too lively! The style of discussion favoured here may not be exactly the same as that preferred in the "West" - interruptions are not generally considered rude, for example - but to me, the idea that Saudis are unable to 'think critically' is just plain wrong. Nor do I accept the stereotype that debate is neccessarily considered controversial in Saudi Arabia: sure, quite a few subjects are definately off limits, but I don't think that the concept of debate is of itself taboo.
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cmp45



Joined: 17 Aug 2004
Posts: 1475
Location: KSA

PostPosted: Wed Mar 07, 2007 6:11 pm    Post subject: debate in KSA Reply with quote

In general you are correct, debate in its self is not so taboo; it depends upon the particular class and the various personalities of the students and obviously what the topic of debate is, but I still have to stand by my own personal experience that "most" students I have taught do not know how to debate topics for lack of critical thinking skills, because for the most part students do not get enough practice in expressing their opinions or knowing how to think beyond the surface of what is stated in the text as true or false and "most" students never question what they are told. Yes I admit the higher the mastery of the English language and with more practice; the more adept at debate they will be. Students in general, in my opinion just don't engage in debate all that much. Maybe it's the boys that don't and perhaps the girls are more expressive and unafraid regarding debate and have developed their thinking skills to a higher level.

I didn't say that students don't have the "ability" to think critically (did I???) if so i meant to say most students have yet to develope their ability/critical thinking skills.... to reason and probe beyond the surface of a topic... in English. There is a definite skill that has to be developed to thinking critically.

For the most part debate has elements of controversy as you have two oposing views...that in its self is controversial from a Saudi perspective. Yes, debate is a controlled argument however, arguing in Saudi culture has strong potential to escalate into something else. It is generally considered an impolite thing to do. Does that stop Saudis from debating? Perhaps not, but in general I think most would tend avoid it.
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Cleopatra



Joined: 28 Jun 2003
Posts: 3657
Location: Tuamago Archipelago

PostPosted: Wed Mar 07, 2007 6:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
"most" students never question what they are told


Again, I definately disagree. To give just one example that we're all familiar with, students have no problem questioning grades they 'dont' like'! In some ways, I would say that Saudis are often less naive and more skeptical than, say, Americans.

Quote:
Yes I admit the higher the mastery of the English language and with more practice; the more adept at debate they will be.


Not sure why a knowledge of English is a prerequisate to an ability to debate - the art of debating was very highly developed centuries before the English language even existed.

Quote:
Students in general, in my opinion just don't engage in debate all that much.


But what are you comparing them with? I don't recall engaging in much debate in front of my teachers when I was an 18 year old student, certainly not in a second langugage. And believe me, I'm not generally shy about 'debating'...

Quote:
For the most part debate has elements of controversy as you have two oposing views...that in its self is controversial from a Saudi perspective.


Have to say that sounds like a bit of a Bernard Lewis-ism to me. I know the stereotype says that Saudis - and Arabs in general - are terrified of controversy and can't bear any form of disagreement. But as I say, I really have not found that to be the case, so long as certain subjects are avoided.
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007



Joined: 30 Oct 2006
Posts: 2684
Location: UK/Veteran of the Magic Kingdom

PostPosted: Wed Mar 07, 2007 6:39 pm    Post subject: Re: debate in KSA Reply with quote

cmp45 wrote:
.... It is generally considered an impolite thing to do. Does that stop Saudis from debating? Perhaps not, but in general I think most would tend avoid it.

It is not necessarily that debate is considered an impolite thing to do! Of course, if the debate is about, for example, sex education, which is a normal topic for the �West�, then in Saudi Arabia, and most of the Islamic culture it is a taboo. So, when using a debate with students you need to take into account the cultural side of it!

Saudi students are fluent in Arabic, and are very good in a general debate using the Arabic language, and they are also good in religious debate (of course in private if it is outside the Wahabism).
In the contrary, if you look to the Saudi forums and blogs in the internet, you will find that most of them are good in debate especially on matters concerning their political, social, and religious affairs.

You know, what is considered �thinking critically� in a culture, may be is considered to be �thinking diabolically� in the Saudi culture!
This of course is valid for socio-religious topics. But, I think, is not true in scientific and mathematic topics.
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cmp45



Joined: 17 Aug 2004
Posts: 1475
Location: KSA

PostPosted: Wed Mar 07, 2007 7:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I am an English teacher and my job is to help students to learn the English language through various methods such as debate. Honestly! Cleo, I am amazed at how you twist and mangle what I am trying to say.

Of course debate is in its self something we all do with varying degrees of intelligence and people of all cultures and at all levels can debate in all languages of their choice. That is not the issue here. The point I am making at the "college" level here in Saudi Arabia students are learning/ studying English therefore are encouraged and expected to try to develope their English skills such as thinking critically using debate as a method of developing their usage of the English language. In my view students debating about grades may be ligitimate, but in all honesty...is a weak argument. You obviously missed my point entirely!
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Cleopatra



Joined: 28 Jun 2003
Posts: 3657
Location: Tuamago Archipelago

PostPosted: Thu Mar 08, 2007 11:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Cleo, I am amazed at how you twist and mangle what I am trying to say.


Any chance of some examples?

Quote:
people of all cultures and at all levels can debate in all languages of their choice.


"All cultures?" Except for Saudis? Wasn't it you who said:

Quote:
"most" students I have taught do not know how to debate topics


Quote:
their English skills such as thinking critically


Once again, how is 'thinking critically' (however that be so defined) an "English skill"? Surely one can express one's 'critical thinking' in any language?
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