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Baja Opportunities

 
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cucaracha



Joined: 16 Jun 2007
Posts: 7

PostPosted: Tue Jun 19, 2007 7:45 pm    Post subject: Baja Opportunities Reply with quote

Hello All,

I am a newbie to this forum and wanted to introduce myself and ask a few questions. I have spent a week reading past posts in the hope of not asking questions which have already been addressed. I am a TESOL certified teacher with ~1 year classroom experience in Asia. I am planning to trek down into Baja to commune with nature (and recuperate from not-living in Los Angeles for a few months. Then I may possibily proceed to the mainland with the hope of at least exploring the job market. The ultimate goal at this point is to save some money so that I may return to Asia at some point in the future.

With that being said I wanted to know the general situation for English teaching in Baja. If someone could provide specific advice or referral to a resource (website, book, past post, etc.) which will give some in-depth info it would be appreciated. I apologize if this issue has been addressed in detail on the forum before.

Secondly, I currently hold a 120-hour online TESOL certification. I have the original certificate for that course as well as a scanned copy uploaded to my web server which I can access and print out from anywhere. I also have my original A.A. degree diploma from junior college (in paper and electronic form as well).

The real problem I have at this point centers around the fact that I do not currently have a copy of my B.A. diploma. My student loans are currently in default and my school has put a hold on transcripts. The only thing I have right now is a letter from the Accounts office stating that my transcript is on hold untill the account is rectified.

So, I guess my questions are as follows :

Would it be possible to get away with providing a prospective school with the letter from the Accounts office which applies that I at least RECEIVED a degree from the school? If not, are there any other suggested ways around this? Will I simply NOT be able to obtain legitimate work in MX without such proof of BA degree? Or will the AA degree hold?

From other posts it seems as if it is necessary to get these forms notorized at a MX consulate in the home country of the teacher. Is there a way around this? In other words are there less "legitimate" places to work where these formalities can be bypassed?

Thanx
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Prof.Gringo



Joined: 07 Nov 2006
Posts: 2236
Location: Dang Cong San Viet Nam Quang Vinh Muon Nam!

PostPosted: Tue Jun 19, 2007 9:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

You can probably pick up work on a tourist card. Not legal of course, but then again this is Mexico Smile Wink If you want to work legally you will need to get your degree/s and TEFL cert. apostilled. Not usually a fun process. Don't worry about having a degree and not having a copy of it for now. Most schools aren't very picky. Unless you happen to be in a area of Mexico where the INM office wants you to have a BA/BS degree in order for you to get a FM-3 work visa. That usually takes a few months and many trips to the INM office. If you just want to work and not commit to a long time in Mexico, then I recommend you just pick up work as a tourist. Then you don't have to worry about the FM-3 or the apostille.
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Samantha



Joined: 25 Oct 2003
Posts: 2038
Location: Mexican Riviera

PostPosted: Tue Jun 19, 2007 11:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Getting degrees and certificates apostilled are NOT generally very difficult experiences (compared to actually knowing grammar rules and teaching English in Mexico) and with that done, the OP can get a working FM3. Schools ARE big on seeing something official. It will get you hired. If you want to get decent pay from a decent school you will be required to get legal. Even with just a TESOL. Get it apostilled.

P. Gringo, you are giving advice based on the INAMI office in your area but I sense you haven't actually had much to do with them. Remember when giving advice, this process is NOT uniform across Mexico. My local office takes less than 2 weeks to issue FM3's if paperwork is in order when first submitted.

Hey, a person can not only "pick up work on a tourist card" but can be a real devil and not even pay for a tourist card in the first place. (Bus or drive across.) Why bother with a tourist card if you intend to violate the laws of the country anyway? Deportation is deportation, right, and you could save $28.00 or $30.00 US. Working illegally means always looking over your shoulder and you having a tourist card will mean nothing when you get busted working. A school is not going to ask for a tourist card, so hey, why bother with that little detail in the first place? (Sarcasm intended. Embarassed for those that it may have blown over)
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Prof.Gringo



Joined: 07 Nov 2006
Posts: 2236
Location: Dang Cong San Viet Nam Quang Vinh Muon Nam!

PostPosted: Wed Jun 20, 2007 2:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

cucaracha wrote:

From other posts it seems as if it is necessary to get these forms notorized at a MX consulate in the home country of the teacher. Is there a way around this? In other words are there less "legitimate" places to work where these formalities can be bypassed?
Thanx


First of all I am responding to the OP's original question. YES, it is possible to live and work in Mexico without any problems on a tourist card. Is it legal? Of course not. Could someone get deported? It has happened. Frequently? No. Why? The INM and Mexican police (FYI regular Mexican police are not empowered to ask for, nor determine a persons immigration status in Mexico. Only officers of the INM have this power) have a lot better things to do then stop gringos on the street and see if they are legal or illegal in regards to immigration status. If you are stopped on the street you tell the cops you are a tourist and show them your FM-T. Don't go around telling people that you are working on a tourist card. I lived and worked in different parts of Mexico as a "tourist" for a year and a half. I never had a single problem. Not a problem with getting paid by the schools, not a problem with police, not a problem with immigration. Why? I just kept my FM-T current by leaving the country every 180 days and coming back again. I had more job offers then I knew what to do with. In fact, many schools don't want to even bother with a FM-3, let alone even know whats required of them, or help a prospective teacher with the process.



Samantha wrote:
Getting degrees and certificates apostilled are NOT generally very difficult experiences (compared to actually knowing grammar rules and teaching English in Mexico) and with that done, the OP can get a working FM3. Schools ARE big on seeing something official. It will get you hired. If you want to get decent pay from a decent school you will be required to get legal. Even with just a TESOL. Get it apostilled.

P. Gringo, you are giving advice based on the INAMI office in your area but I sense you haven't actually had much to do with them. Remember when giving advice, this process is NOT uniform across Mexico. My local office takes less than 2 weeks to issue FM3's if paperwork is in order when first submitted.

Hey, a person can not only "pick up work on a tourist card" but can be a real devil and not even pay for a tourist card in the first place. (Bus or drive across.) Why bother with a tourist card if you intend to violate the laws of the country anyway? Deportation is deportation, right, and you could save $28.00 or $30.00 US. Working illegally means always looking over your shoulder and you having a tourist card will mean nothing when you get busted working. A school is not going to ask for a tourist card, so hey, why bother with that little detail in the first place? (Sarcasm intended. Embarassed for those that it may have blown over)


Samantha, now that's great advice! Don't even get a tourist card in the first place. That's only a serious federal crime in Mexico(unlike the USA) punishable by 2 years in prison. Working illegally is just deportation. I like how you assume I don't have much experience with INM. I have been to my local office numerous times. To get my original FM-3. To get a change of address. To get an amplicacion de actividad. To have a job/employer removed from my FM-3. Dealing with INM is a pain in the @$$.

What if you are in a part of Mexico where it takes 2 months or more to get a FM-3? What does a person do? To strictly follow the Mexican immigration law means to not work at all until you get approval from INM. Most people turn in the paperwork and start working, waiting for the FM-3 to clear, and meanwhile they are able to buy some frijoles and pay rent.

Yeah, why even come here legally in the first place? Millions of Mexicans have done it and continue to do it all the time in the US. They don't have any problems living, working, and dealing with the government. Then again in the US, its a lot easier to be illegal then in Mexico. Unfortunately the US consulates have yet to issue a "marticula consular" ID card for US citizens illegally living and working in Mexico.

If the OP wants to "work under the table" that's his business. Just like all of the other illegal migrants and workers in the world. If you get caught you know the consequences. Its a choice that people make all the time. Is it the right one? That depends on each person and their circumstances.
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Samantha



Joined: 25 Oct 2003
Posts: 2038
Location: Mexican Riviera

PostPosted: Wed Jun 20, 2007 4:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nice rant about US illegal immigration issues. Rolling Eyes

Did you not notice the sarcasm disclaimer at the bottom of the paragraph about the tourist card? Of course I wasn't recommending it. Out of curiousity though, when was the last time you knew of a gringo without a tourist card being put in jail? I have seen more than one person who couldn't cough up a tourist card or an FM3 (yes, when asked by Immigration) and who were then politely told to exit the country within 3 days. Granted they were from the north and not the south. One guy with a long expired FMT had been reported simply because he was a jerk, but others had inadvertently entered by car or bus and missed the tourist card stop. Big problem once in the center of Mexico. They had to leave the country and reenter with their tourist cards.

About Immigration people having better things to do, I'm not sure what better things you refer to because this IS part of their job. Enforcing Immigration laws. I personally know a guy who works in the local delegation and one of his favorite assignments is 'document checking' Twisted Evil . They act on complaints usually, but not always. He has been sent into restaurants to check up on (and deport) illegal waitresses or illegal musicians, into schools to check working FM'3, into gringo real estate offices and other businesses to check paperwork. In fact lately, and this was a surprise to some, an Immigration officer pays an unannounced visit to homes to check if the new FM3'd retirees actually live where they say. The officer then fill out reports as to findings. Now that's a sign that they either have way too much time on their hands or changes are afoot. (One thing to note is that they don't expect a foreigner to carry these documents on their person while out and about. They will set a time to appear at their office with your paperwork).

The actual purpose of my post was not to argue about working legally, but to point out that teachers should always come to Mexico prepared. I suspect most experienced teachers would not want to be passed over because they didn't have their credentials in order. Universities and schools of higher profile are clearly under the watchful eye of the INAM. And we have discussed on this forum several times how easy it is for someone not pleased with you to blow the whistle on your activities. You have to lay mighty low if you plan to work illegally. I can't think of anything more embarrassing than being removed from a classroom by an Immigration officer.

And the other reason was to remind everyone that each Immigration office is different. Most are very strict and by-the-book, but not all are nightmares. The staff at our local office is friendly, helpful and efficient, providing our papers are in order in the first place. And they are seriously inundated with FM3 applications from foreigners moving here in droves, but even still, the one week it used to take for document processing, is still not more than 2 weeks. Whatever you choose to do, and how you choose to do it, be informed. Enjoy Mexico.
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cucaracha



Joined: 16 Jun 2007
Posts: 7

PostPosted: Wed Jun 20, 2007 8:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

helpful points made on both sides as I have read between the lines and extracted the pertinent stuff.

I guess for my situation I would want to take the route which would allow the quickest possibility for being hired. Also, even if I got caught and deported it wouldn't be that big of a deal since I am not looking to stay long term (maybe just a few months).

In the part of Asia where I worked before all you need to work is to pay a couple hundred bucks for a business visa - no questions asked. Although I also worked in another (communist) country whose restrictions forced me to depart. It seems like there is a fine line which depends on the goals of the individual.

I will take all of the helpful comments into account as I plan my stategy. Right now the most important thing I would like to know is the general market for teaching throughout the Baja peninsula. If anyone has info on this it would be appreciated.

Thanx again.
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PlayadelSoul



Joined: 29 Jun 2005
Posts: 346
Location: Playa del Carmen

PostPosted: Wed Jun 20, 2007 8:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you are not legal, then I have no legal obligation to pay you. (How about reading between those lines Laughing )
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PlayadelSoul



Joined: 29 Jun 2005
Posts: 346
Location: Playa del Carmen

PostPosted: Wed Jun 20, 2007 8:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Not many, if any, schools are going to be interested in hiring you for a couple of months. Its not worth the time and energy associated with hiring, training, signing up for IMSS, etc. Applying for and receiving your FM3 will take at least two weeks, if not a month or more.

If you work illegally, the place you are working at is crooked. If they don't abide by labor laws in regards to hiring foreigners, what makes you think they will abide by labor laws when it comes to paying you?

As with most internet forums, when you ask for advice, you are bound to get some bad thrown in with the good. Samantha is giving you good advice. Anyone who tells you that its OK to work illegally is ignorant.
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EverReady



Joined: 19 May 2005
Posts: 48
Location: Nobody Cares

PostPosted: Wed Jun 20, 2007 9:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Half of the English teachers working in Mexico City dont have FM-3s. I have met a lot of them and although some have had problems with the schools, I have never meet anyone who has had a problem with migra or knows of anyone who has had a problem with migra. One person I knew stayed five years in Mexico on an expired tourist card and nothing happened. It might be different in other parts of the country but her in the DF the odds of you having a problem are next to none.
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gringojoe



Joined: 28 Feb 2007
Posts: 26

PostPosted: Thu Jun 21, 2007 1:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

cucaracha wrote:

In the part of Asia where I worked before all you need to work is to pay a couple hundred bucks for a business visa - no questions asked. Although I also worked in another (communist) country whose restrictions forced me to depart.


I'm going to guess that you are referring to the respective countries of Cambodia and Vietnam?
I've been considering Cambodia as a place to start teaching but wouldn't even contemplate going to Nam, even though the money is better there.
How was the Cambodia experience?
And there is no doubt I would love to spend time in Mexico as well!
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Prof.Gringo



Joined: 07 Nov 2006
Posts: 2236
Location: Dang Cong San Viet Nam Quang Vinh Muon Nam!

PostPosted: Thu Jun 21, 2007 1:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

PlayadelSoul wrote:
If you are not legal, then I have no legal obligation to pay you. (How about reading between those lines Laughing )


Don't worry, I would never, ever work for Harmon Hell, whoops I meant Harmon Hall. Laughing
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Prof.Gringo



Joined: 07 Nov 2006
Posts: 2236
Location: Dang Cong San Viet Nam Quang Vinh Muon Nam!

PostPosted: Thu Jun 21, 2007 2:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

EverReady wrote:
Half of the English teachers working in Mexico City dont have FM-3s. I have met a lot of them and although some have had problems with the schools, I have never meet anyone who has had a problem with migra or knows of anyone who has had a problem with migra. One person I knew stayed five years in Mexico on an expired tourist card and nothing happened. It might be different in other parts of the country but her in the DF the odds of you having a problem are next to none.

Its nice to see someone else who sees the same things here, at least in the DF.

Samantha wrote:
Nice rant about US illegal immigration issues. Rolling Eyes
I have seen more than one person who couldn't cough up a tourist card or an FM3 (yes, when asked by Immigration) and who were then politely told to exit the country within 3 days. Granted they were from the north and not the south. One guy with a long expired FMT had been reported simply because he was a jerk, but others had inadvertently entered by car or bus and missed the tourist card stop. Big problem once in the center of Mexico. They had to leave the country and reenter with their tourist cards.
About Immigration people having better things to do, I'm not sure what better things you refer to because this IS part of their job. Enforcing Immigration laws.


Samantha, I was referring to immigration here is usually busy rounding up, beating, raping, sometimes killing and of course deporting other Latin illegal migrants in Mexico. In fact, Mexico deported more people last year then the US. Also like you said in your post, if something does happen, a person can just re-enter the country again as a tourist. That's a lot easier then some countries. I am not saying that makes it right, only easier. Of course if a person wants to follow the law and do everything by the book then that's the best policy.

A rant? Just ask any migrant worker or person who came from Central or South America to the US. I did some volunteer work with migrant workers in TJ (about 60% of whom were from other LA countries) and their stories are absolutely horrifying about the police and immigration officers in Mexico. Every single Latin that's ever crossed both the Mexican border and then the country to reach the US border and crossed that border have told me the same thing, they would rather be caught by US Border Patrol then by Mexican INM anyday. People from countries like Canada, the US, and those in Europe usually aren't treated in any form like these other migrants. Mexico doesn't want any more problems with stronger countries and governments then it already has. But among Latin America, Mexico seems to feel no qualms about abusing other Latins searching for a better life. So much for Latin pride, brotherhood and all that.
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PlayadelSoul



Joined: 29 Jun 2005
Posts: 346
Location: Playa del Carmen

PostPosted: Thu Jun 21, 2007 3:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Prof.Gringo wrote:
PlayadelSoul wrote:
If you are not legal, then I have no legal obligation to pay you. (How about reading between those lines Laughing )


Don't worry, I would never, ever work for Harmon Hell, whoops I meant Harmon Hall. Laughing


How wonderfully original! You took the "a" and changed it to an "e" and it became "Hell" instead of "Hall". Man, I wish I had that kind of talent.


Last edited by PlayadelSoul on Thu Jun 21, 2007 3:10 pm; edited 1 time in total
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ls650



Joined: 10 May 2003
Posts: 3484
Location: British Columbia

PostPosted: Thu Jun 21, 2007 8:05 pm    Post subject: Re: Baja Opportunities Reply with quote

cucaracha wrote:
I am a TESOL certified teacher with ~1 year classroom experience in Asia. Secondly, I currently hold a 120-hour online TESOL certification. I have the original certificate for that course ... The real problem I have at this point centers around the fact that I do not currently have a copy of my B.A. diploma.

Conditions vary from one location to another in Mexico. I can only tell you that at my location, the local immigration office won't give you an FM3 to teach English unless you can produce apostillized/legalized copies of both a degree and a certificate. This seems to vary; I've read of other immigration offices being more lax and granting FM3s based only on a TEFL Certificate or a degree. I don't know how much weight an AA carries in Mexico.

I suspect that if you had both your AA and a TEFL Certificate apostillized, you could find work at many entry-level schools in Mexico. The pay wouldn't be great (say 6000 to 8000 pesos/month) and the hours would be long. You can forget about the better schools and universities, but if all you want to do is stay in Mexico for 6 months or so, that should work for you.

My advice would be to get the AA and certificate apostillized, and then hunt for a legal teaching gig.
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cucaracha



Joined: 16 Jun 2007
Posts: 7

PostPosted: Thu Jun 21, 2007 10:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Now, now, ladies and gents. I see I have let the bulls loose on this one. But then again, isn't that the joy of internet forums.

Prof G. wrote:
Samantha, I was referring to immigration here is usually busy rounding up, beating, raping, sometimes killing and of course deporting other Latin illegal migrants in Mexico.

HAH!

Gringo J. wrote:
I'm going to guess that you are referring to the respective countries of Cambodia and Vietnam?
I've been considering Cambodia as a place to start teaching but wouldn't even contemplate going to Nam, even though the money is better there.
How was the Cambodia experience?


You're on the ball, Joe. Cambodia is my soul home at this point. A perfect mix of anarchy and exoticism. Lot's of interesting expats - for better or worse - of whom I have built strong friendships. Plus it is about as far away from the "developed" world as I one can get at this point - although the "claws" are always trying to creep their way in. I have just gotten to the point where I don't fit in with the current social climate here in the states. In my opinion, there is something seriously wrong here and things are not headed towards improvement. I want to jump ship for good, but am not ready to depend on teaching to sustain myself for my remaining days.

Vietnam is a whole other nut to crack. I learned a lot from living there. In the end there were difficulties which crept up slowly and things got to a point where I needed to just up and go. I may go back there someday with a new perspective. I would like to explore the North of the country more - which of course is notoriously more "difficult" to "navigate" then the south.

My philosophy on life is that everything happens for a reason and our quest is to experience as much as we can and then grow from that experience - good and bad.
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