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Does a graduate degree pay off?
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Shan-Shan



Joined: 28 Aug 2003
Posts: 1074
Location: electric pastures

PostPosted: Tue Jul 24, 2007 8:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The degree vs. wage debate often seems to ignore a very important factor: the job itself and the supply of people willing to do the job.

The golden days of TESL are over; there are thousands of people every year boarding airplanes to help spread their intimate knowledge of English all around the globe. Schools and institutes are aware of this, and thus have no need to tempt university graduates abroad with embarrassingly high financial rewards as incentive to lure English speakers away from their homelands.

Schools and institutes also quite often have little awareness of what teaching English "well" entails. A native speaker yapping away with students -- while sometimes "making them speak" -- is the usual expectation. Unless the FT is lacking a tongue, this is not a difficult requirement to satisfy.

Now, with all of these available native English speakers floating around, why would a university suddenly offer twice or three times the usual 4000RMB a month wage for someone whose tongue not only flaps, but whose brain is also wired for actual teaching? The financial loss would not make up for the unnecessary expertise in the classroom.

The job itself is rarely regarded by schools and institutes as something difficult which requires advanced training and education. It would be like paying a newspaper delivery person three times the normal rate because they have a wonderful sense of direction and have never had a motor vehicle accident in their life. The position -- teaching English -- is not some obscure science. With that in mind, how can one expect lavish salaries and benefits? A waiter is a waiter even if they can balance twenty-two plates on each hand. An ESL/EFL teacher is an ESL/EFL teacher.

Again, look at what Chinese English teachers more often than not do in the classroom: recite word lists, translate sentences, and tell students what to remember for the exam. The range of wishes expressed for the FT is none too different: speak and have the students speak. With such a limited view of teaching held by schools in China, why would they ever be so absurd as to dole out impressive financial rewards for someone with a few extra acronyms behind their name?

It is unfortunate how advanced degrees in teaching English are viewed as only a minor benefit. If learning English becomes even more necessary, these attitudes might very well change. However, at least in China, I don't imagine that such a transformation will take place; that is, unless one is teaching moderately wealthy people hoping to immigrate to an English speaking country. University students are unlikely to be members of this category.

It's just a job, five days a week, TESL, man.
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Anda



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Posts: 2199
Location: Jiangsu Province

PostPosted: Tue Jul 24, 2007 9:39 am    Post subject: Um Reply with quote

Well it's kind of funny really this degree thing! We talk about the degree as if it was the start and end of the game. What in fact do they really want?

Actually they do like you to have a real degree but even more they want a stayer who doesn't rock the boat. Someone who fits in with the Chinese staff. Someone who takes what is offered in the way of accommodation. Someone who can eat etc, what everyone else eats when taken out. Someone who can sort out everyday things with their Chinese co-workers and not be running to management over silly little issues. Someone who gets along with students and can manage / control their classes without someone to hold their hand. Someone who can prepare / source their own teaching material. Someone who can get their student's marks up in exams. These are the real types of things that they are after.

The wage thing well if you start demanding more and more than the senior Chinese teachers where you work along with all the perks like free accommodation, airfares etc, then you are going to be seen as a self centered foreign monkey. If you set yourself up a self centered greedy egotistical foreigner then one shouldn't wonder why after a time that you get avoided by the Chinese staff where you work.

As Shan-Shan says this game isn't rocket science! If you are really good at something like teaching small kids and your employer is racking in the money then sure you can expect to be earning better than average money provided you are in short supply!

Funny how Western business thinks below, very similar to what Chinese business seems to think huh?
...................................................................

Lurking behind the recruiting drive is another reality: McDonald's could ease its labor crunch by raising wages. But that's a last resort for the franchisees. Increased payroll costs come directly out of their pockets.

Steve Russell, McDonald's U.S. senior vice-president of human resources and chief people officer, says the company doesn't feel pressure to raise wages, which vary by restaurant but average about $7.35 an hour, 26% over the current federal minimum wage of $5.85.

http://www.chicagobusiness.com/cgi-b...07-23&id=25734
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SnoopBot



Joined: 21 Jun 2007
Posts: 740
Location: USA

PostPosted: Sun Jul 29, 2007 5:53 pm    Post subject: Re: Does a graduate degree pay off? Reply with quote

Symphany wrote:
Hello folks

I have a question for new hands and seasoned pros in China alike. I have just come back from teaching a year in Japan and now I would like to consider trying to teach in China. It seems like it would be really interesting, but it doesn't pay as much (as in Japan) on average. I understand that there are differences between Japan's and China's economies that result in the exchange rate that exists now. I'd really like to give TEFL in China a chance, but I have to consider the personal economics of the situation. Now's the question: does the pay scale rise considerably once you have an advanced degree or two under your belt? Can someone make a living comparable to that of an eikawa job in Japan, a Hogwan in Korea, or a Bushiban in Taiwan, even? Or daresay even more? How has your experience been? I'm also curious about work conditions, and whether or not those improve with an MA or a PhD? I am considering an MA in Ed or Applied Linguistics, are universities and colleges okay with teachers specializing in those areas, or are they looking for teachers with qualifications in the traditional arts and letters -- linguistics, history, English, philosophy etc? Stories of your own success or that of people you have directly observed are welcome. If results have been less than you have expected feel free to share those experiences as well.


Many have already mentioned the benefits already. Basically, 500 extra RMB a month. I will also add this fact, if you have a related degree at the advanced level, you WILL get the more difficult and the flagship courses. (Of course if you are doing a good job too)

Sometimes you will NOT be paid to do this extra work. A basic contract is around 20 hours a week, but often the hours will drop near the 14 per week range or lower if between program dates. (Those with no advanced degree will enjoy those low hour weeks, you will often not get these breaks)

As a person with a MA Ed TESOL and Linguistics your hours will not drop, if the contract is at 20 hours expect 20 hours a week or higher. (They will use you to the fullest, as you might be the only legit graduate from a teaching program at your institution)

The less qualified/experienced will not be involved in some of the planning and leading the flagship courses, school promotions, or face-based activities. However, you will be involved with these and your workload and responsibility will be much higher than the average FT. Expect to be the smiling super-ambassador, lead teacher type.

If you have the degree, and do a good job, you will be in demand at the institution, again all for 500 extra RMB a month.

For private teaching, you can justify charging a higher hourly rate and with a good reputation of delivering quality lessons earn top RMB on the side.

However, if your institution keeps you too busy doing extra work you will find that you will actually earn less than the other less qualified and newer inexperienced FT's that have more free time to teach private lessons. (They teach at 12 hours while you are at +20, who will have more time for privates.)

The extra duties you will face are limitless, here is a basic list: Evaluating books, other teachers, hiring processes, writing English based request, English Corners, Official School Activities, designing courses, testing, outside teaching/seminars, festival planning, syllabus design, Office Hours, student placement, assessments. Often these extra duties are dropped on you without notice or due to some emergency.

If you enjoy the extra challenge and experience, China is the way to go, but if you expect monetary compensation, China will not pay you for your extra advanced education higher than 500 RMB a month.

As others mentioned some countries do value this education, Sadly, China often does not.

If you are lucky, you can find a position that does value this advanced education or skill sets, however these positions take time to find and often require good guanxi networking and experience to secure. Often you must build up a good reputation after years of quality performance. In such cases, the advanced degree demands more compensation.

I have a MA Ed/ TESOL and MBA. I have found the MBA has helped me get better paying private teaching jobs (in China) than having the MA Ed.


I suggest you look at MA Ed programs that are traditionally based as most of the countries that do pay for having an advanced degree often will not accept any online degree program.

They often actually check too.
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naturegirl321



Joined: 04 May 2003
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Location: home sweet home

PostPosted: Sun Jul 29, 2007 6:05 pm    Post subject: Re: Does a graduate degree pay off? Reply with quote

SnoopBot wrote:
The less qualified/experienced will not be involved in some of the planning and leading the flagship courses, school promotions, or face-based activities. However, you will be involved with these and your workload and responsibility will be much higher than the average FT. Expect to be the smiling super-ambassador, lead teacher type.
The extra duties you will face are limitless, here is a basic list: Evaluating books, other teachers, hiring processes, writing English based request, English Corners, Official School Activities, designing courses, testing, outside teaching/seminars, festival planning, syllabus design, Office Hours, student placement, assessments.


However, if you do the extra work I'm sure it'll look good on your CV and help you when you apply for other jobs in other countries. You could get the senior teachers jobs and justify asking for a higher salary.
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SnoopBot



Joined: 21 Jun 2007
Posts: 740
Location: USA

PostPosted: Sun Jul 29, 2007 9:14 pm    Post subject: Re: Does a graduate degree pay off? Reply with quote

naturegirl321 wrote:
SnoopBot wrote:
The less qualified/experienced will not be involved in some of the planning and leading the flagship courses, school promotions, or face-based activities. However, you will be involved with these and your workload and responsibility will be much higher than the average FT. Expect to be the smiling super-ambassador, lead teacher type.
The extra duties you will face are limitless, here is a basic list: Evaluating books, other teachers, hiring processes, writing English based request, English Corners, Official School Activities, designing courses, testing, outside teaching/seminars, festival planning, syllabus design, Office Hours, student placement, assessments.


However, if you do the extra work I'm sure it'll look good on your CV and help you when you apply for other jobs in other countries. You could get the senior teachers jobs and justify asking for a higher salary.


This is true but for some reason none of this matters working for a typical Chinese university system. In Korea it would matter and some of the other places people have mentioned.

Private instruction is different, if you have a good background and do a good job then it does matter. However, it takes awhile to build up the network needed to find these positions.

Often, other countries will compensate those with the advanced degree as part of the employment package. China just gives a 500 RMB boost in pay, and often a large increase in responsibility. Sometimes this gets old and I found myself a few times wondering and thinking my 30K+ graduate education not worth the trouble that extra responsibility brought.

I think China and Thailand (I'm sure others) are the two biggest employers of ESL teachers where advanced education is not worth getting for the return of investment.

Taiwan, Korea, Japan, Middle East where lower houred and better paying jobs are given to those with a higher education it does matter.

Maybe in the future China will change, but I do not see it happening soon.

But like both of us mentioned. those more difficult extra teaching functions do give the teacher a better experience level.

I just wish China had a better method to retain those that tend to leave for the greener pastures after gaining this valuable experience.
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naturegirl321



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PostPosted: Sun Jul 29, 2007 9:25 pm    Post subject: Re: Does a graduate degree pay off? Reply with quote

SnoopBot wrote:
Often, other countries will compensate those with the advanced degree as part of the employment package. China just gives a 500 RMB boost in pay, and often a large increase in responsibility. Sometimes this gets old and I found myself a few times wondering and thinking my 30K+ graduate education not worth the trouble that extra responsibility brought.
I think China and Thailand (I'm sure others) are the two biggest employers of ESL teachers where advanced education is not worth getting for the return of investment.
Taiwan, Korea, Japan, Middle East where lower houred and better paying jobs are given to those with a higher education it does matter.
Maybe in the future China will change, but I do not see it happening soon.
But like both of us mentioned. those more difficult extra teaching functions do give the teacher a better experience level.
I just wish China had a better method to retain those that tend to leave for the greener pastures after gaining this valuable experience.


That's something that I find frustrating. I really would like to go to China, and am trying to convince my husband to go, however, like you said there's not much compensation for those of us with experience. I guess it would be logical to go to Taiwan becuase of the language, but it doesn't appeal to me as much as China. Europe would be nice, except for the high costs. . but hopefully China will change and experienced teachers will demand higher salaries.
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Shan-Shan



Joined: 28 Aug 2003
Posts: 1074
Location: electric pastures

PostPosted: Mon Jul 30, 2007 3:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
but hopefully China will change and experienced teachers will demand higher salaries.



Many experienced teachers do demand higher salaries; a few weeks after voicing those demands, the same teachers then have two choices: stick with the 500RMB increase (and with the cost of living ever rapidly rising in China, that 500RMB this year will be around 300RMB next) or leave the country.

China is the land of cheap, the country of cutting corners. Salaries are only decreasing for ESL -- why would "experienced" teachers suddenly be entitled to a different curve? And when a school can manufacture a degree for the degree less, why would they pump out an extra 4000RMB a month for someone who brought their piece of paper? Like Snoopbot wrote, if you're looking for a professional environment where teachers are respected, and compensated for experience and ability, there are other countries. These other countries also happen to be cleaner than China, too!

People, and life for that matter, is cheap in China. As for ESL, you speak English? Don't have any hideous deformations? Great, you're hired. Got an advanced degree in Linguistics? Does that mean you can still speak English? Great! You're hired!
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China.Pete



Joined: 27 Apr 2006
Posts: 547

PostPosted: Mon Jul 30, 2007 9:19 am    Post subject: Boom Times, But Low Pay Reply with quote

"Got an advanced degree in Linguistics? Does that mean you can still speak English? Great! You're hired!" - Shan Shan

These are indeed boom times for FTs in China. The relatively modest salaries on offer for such jobs are, it seems to me, an artifact of the traditional pay scales at public schools and universities. Even after their for-profit ventures began charging the moon for private education and international degree programs, most of the schools continued to pay little better than their more impoverished parent institutions. In future, competition could encourage more schools to offer better pay for advanced degrees - but only, I suspect, for those with the requisite experience and qualifications.
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SnoopBot



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PostPosted: Tue Jul 31, 2007 1:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Shan-Shan wrote:
Quote:
but hopefully China will change and experienced teachers will demand higher salaries.



Many experienced teachers do demand higher salaries; a few weeks after voicing those demands, the same teachers then have two choices: stick with the 500RMB increase (and with the cost of living ever rapidly rising in China, that 500RMB this year will be around 300RMB next) or leave the country.

China is the land of cheap, the country of cutting corners. Salaries are only decreasing for ESL -- why would "experienced" teachers suddenly be entitled to a different curve? And when a school can manufacture a degree for the degree less, why would they pump out an extra 4000RMB a month for someone who brought their piece of paper? Like Snoopbot wrote, if you're looking for a professional environment where teachers are respected, and compensated for experience and ability, there are other countries. These other countries also happen to be cleaner than China, too!

People, and life for that matter, is cheap in China. As for ESL, you speak English? Don't have any hideous deformations? Great, you're hired. Got an advanced degree in Linguistics? Does that mean you can still speak English? Great! You're hired!


The only thing China has that is a sem-quasi requirement is the "White Face Only" qualification. Not all places do this but this seems to be the only requirement now that cannot be faked.

I know a guy from a former Soviet state that speaks poor English teaching for some program for extra cash while studying Chinese. He has the "All American look" as some others have stated.

Once the Whiteness factor is gone, you will see massive Filipino hiring phase as the next step. This is happening right now in Thailand as the recent government crackdowns on credentials, police clearances (Aftermath of the Karr Pedo case)

Many qualified teachers thought salaries would go up (Supply and Demand) but found out they just started hiring non-native speakers of English at reduced wages.

I feel this will happen next before any real pay raise. Shan Shan mentions 500 RMB a month, most I know didn't get anything and told to hit the door if they didn't like it. (If they got anything it was better than most I know got)

Inflation costs is a problem, real inflation is not being reported correctly. But I calculate an increase of about 15% since 2005. (In Beijing)

This means a 5000 RMB salary in 2005 = around 4250 RMB in 2007 in PPI.

What will 2008 bring?

Shan Shan mentions degrees being sold, this is true. I know a few places that have a stockpile of legit degrees stored as templates that have the the correct academic Fonts, and parchment paper to print out fake dgrees to submit to the government (if asked)

Therefore, if someone has no degree and will teach for 1000 RMB a month or less, but do not have a degree .. magically one is produced for them.

These programs were passed around in the University areas to boost the CV's/Resumes of Chinese students either going abroad or looking to secure a good job position. The software packages were sold originally for this use but now are used for FT's too.

I mentioned to one of the Teacher Aids to give me a Doctorate Degree from my University while I saw them playing with this program. The next day I had a real legit doctorate degree in education from exactly the same university I got my masters from.

They scaned my degree .jpg and changed the award of my original to a doctorate as a demonstration of the program. I compared both my original masters of education to the PhD and it looked so close I woud be fooled.

The only flaw was my university did not offer a doctorate program in that area "Education and TESOL."

This demonstrated how easy things like this can be done. This also indicates that ANYONE can teach in China as materials can be created as required by law. This means salaries will always be at the lower rungs as qualified people can "be created" on the fly.
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SnoopBot



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PostPosted: Tue Jul 31, 2007 1:17 am    Post subject: Re: Does a graduate degree pay off? Reply with quote

naturegirl321 wrote:
SnoopBot wrote:
Often, other countries will compensate those with the advanced degree as part of the employment package. China just gives a 500 RMB boost in pay, and often a large increase in responsibility. Sometimes this gets old and I found myself a few times wondering and thinking my 30K+ graduate education not worth the trouble that extra responsibility brought.
I.


That's something that I find frustrating. I really would like to go to China, and am trying to convince my husband to go, however, like you said there's not much compensation for those of us with experience. I guess it would be logical to go to Taiwan becuase of the language, but it doesn't appeal to me as much as China. Europe would be nice, except for the high costs. . but hopefully China will change and experienced teachers will demand higher salaries.


Naturgirl, don't take too much to heart our complaints to keep you from coming to China. With my complaints I would still go back because the positive experiences were better than the negatives. The whole ESL field is this way, you can find these situations in every country.

Some don't have these things happen to them and do quite well. However, the typical stories are like mine. It takes a lot of the Thai "Mai Pen Rai" attitude to deal with certain issues.

I still think getting cheated a few hundred RMB a month in China beats the US government cheating me with a +35% tax rate working in a violent inner-city school.
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zignut



Joined: 14 Jun 2006
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 09, 2007 12:03 am    Post subject: Re: MA degrees Reply with quote

Symphany wrote:
I actually want to invest in a degree for the personal worth, to know that I spent time learning some solid tried teaching methods which if learned properly, should work in China, as well as with other students in other countries...


This may be a little off-topic for the direction this thread has taken, but I wanted to mention that from my experience, thus far, in the MA TESOL program I'm in, and those that I researched, you shouldn't necessarily expect to gain "solid tried teaching methods". In fact, I think many people attribute these sorts of skills to the handful of credential programs out there (e.g. CELTA). Again, my reaction to your post is confined to my experience, of course, but so far my Master's program has not concentrated on pedagogy, but theory. In fact, a great deal of the theory out there (especially from the linguistics camp) does very little to validate the role of the teacher in L2 acquisition, beyond simple purveyor of comprehensible input. Most people don't need a specialized education to provide tailored speech, which is why there are so many teaching abroad with such a wide variety of educational backgrounds.

This is not to say that there is no applicable information in a Master's program for people like us who plan to use our degrees to teach abroad. Rather, the most directly practical skills you will likely learn in a serious MA TESOL program are related more to scholarship. Learning how to prepare a grant proposal or an article for a scholarly journal are indeed important skills, but the fact is, they are more valued in some countries than others. What I'm reading here in this thread leads me to believe that in China, a theoretical understanding of language acquisition and its critical history, an advanced degree (those nice capital letters after your name), and even publication in reputable journals, doesn't add up to much recognition, esteem, or compensation. On the other hand, the practical strategies commonly taught in certificate programs will find ready application in any country. Tough call.

Seems like it may be too early to really "trade on" an advanced degree in China, as another poster put it.
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SnoopBot



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PostPosted: Thu Aug 09, 2007 2:24 am    Post subject: Re: MA degrees Reply with quote

[quote="zignut"]
Symphany wrote:
I actually want to invest in a degree for the personal worth, to know that I spent time learning some solid tried teaching methods which if learned properly, should work in China, as well as with other students in other countries...


Quote:

important skills, but the fact is, they are more valued in some countries than others. What I'm reading here in this thread leads me to believe that in China, a theoretical understanding of language acquisition and its critical history, an advanced degree (those nice capital letters after your name), and even publication in reputable journals, doesn't add up to much recognition, esteem, or compensation. On the other hand, the practical strategies commonly taught in certificate programs will find ready application in any country. Tough call.

Seems like it may be too early to really "trade on" an advanced degree in China, as another poster put it.


I am not sure how far you are into your program. Do you have any certifications or endorsements in your program? Usually you can complete additional classes for certification prospects. Mine were in TESOL and Bilingual Education.

So don�t worry you will get more into pedagogy as you get further into the program especially if you are doing endorsements and certifications. I had 2 years of theory and 1 years worth of research and pedagogy training. The last year we were evaluated on many aspects of being a teacher. Certified teachers, professors, and peers did the evaluation. Therefore, you will have a chance to get into this.

The first part is heavy into linguistics and second language acquisition principles. The linguistics courses number 3-4+ depending on your degree track. The linguistics part is very early in the program and the pedagogy-oriented parts at the later part.

You are correct; it means nothing in China except a possible 300 RMB a month pay raise over just having a BA/BS degree. However, it does mean something in other countries with a better reward system. If you come to China, you will have to think about gaining experience teaching there, not making the big bucks because you have an advanced degree.

You might be the only person at the institution with an education degree in TESOL. Therefore, you might end up with more work. If you do a great job with the advanced degree, you might be used as the �Poster Boy� for new programs. You might also end up teaching the more challenging difficult courses. Expect not to be paid extra for this, as often you will not get any type of monetary award. You will have to dwell on the fact that you are good at your job and a valuable asset to your institution. This might be the most difficult thing to do, since you are going to have a large investment and possible tuition debt and expect compensation for your work and degree by western standards.

You must be careful you pick a reputable institution; a mill will use you until you are burned out. They will charge a higher student fee because you have a masters but pay you the same rate as a non-masters teacher. You might be stuck with the worst classes and expected to �FIX IT� because you have a master�s degree. If you cannot, you often get the blame (not the apathetic students or lousy Chinese management staff) you also must insure you are not stuck into a moneymaking position for a mill. Sometimes, having the degree, doing a good job, having a quality teacher reputation will get you farmed-out in some back room guanxi deal with you ending up performing the role of a source of income for others. So you must pick your institutions carefully, I would not go thru recruiters that recruit �No Degree, No Experience, No Problem� as you will end up in these positions that require a person as such (Hence performing White Monkey Syndrome as others have called it)

For private jobs, you can demand a higher wage having masters and often get it if you can provide quality lessons.

If you have limited experience but the degree, China is still a good choice to get your feet wet.
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