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Writing Classes - Marking Scheme

 
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7969



Joined: 26 Mar 2003
Posts: 5782
Location: Coastal Guangdong

PostPosted: Tue Sep 11, 2007 7:39 am    Post subject: Writing Classes - Marking Scheme Reply with quote

i have writing classes for the 2nd year now. i enjoy them. however, last year i didnt have a very effective marking scheme for the students work.

i need to develop a system that deducts marks depending on the weight of the error.

i instruct the classes on punctuation, correct sentence structure, various clauses, writing short notes, memos, business letter, emails, short essays etc.

the things i consider are when marking are:

forget to double space the work (-10), margins (-3 to -5), general legibility (variable),
grammar, or lack of (-2 to -5 variable), spelling (-1 to -2 per error. repetition of the same spelling error only counts once), misuse of words (-1 to -2), content, did the student answer the question or fulfill the requirements of the task (variable).

does this seem reasonable? any suggestions for improvement?

7969


Last edited by 7969 on Wed Sep 12, 2007 1:18 am; edited 1 time in total
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johnchina



Joined: 24 Apr 2006
Posts: 816

PostPosted: Tue Sep 11, 2007 9:23 am    Post subject: none Reply with quote

A few ideas:

range of grammar structures
paragraphing
clear intro/conclusion
format (esp. for letters)
register (level of formality / appropriate vocab.)
use of idiomatic language
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saint57



Joined: 10 Mar 2003
Posts: 1221
Location: Beyond the Dune Sea

PostPosted: Tue Sep 11, 2007 11:47 am    Post subject: Hello Reply with quote

Why is double spacing the worst thing a student can do in your class?
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7969



Joined: 26 Mar 2003
Posts: 5782
Location: Coastal Guangdong

PostPosted: Tue Sep 11, 2007 12:28 pm    Post subject: Re: Hello Reply with quote

saint57 wrote:
Why is double spacing the worst thing a student can do in your class?

have you ever done writing classes?

first reason is, there's no room for me to correct or mark anything and add my own notes. further, double spacing is a common writing convention in university. if i didnt double space any of my work in university, the professor wouldnt accept it. the same rule should apply here.

second, sometimes the handwriting is awful. at least by double spacing there's a better chance i can read it.

third, i emphasize several times each class to double space the work. with last year's students i had few problems with this, most students got it early. this year, after the first week, more than 50% of students who've handed their work into me have single spaced (both years have been 2nd year students, the difference between the group last year and this year are pretty startling so far). for this reason, being instructed to double space and not doing it, i upped the penalty a bit.
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kev7161



Joined: 06 Feb 2004
Posts: 5880
Location: Suzhou, China

PostPosted: Tue Sep 11, 2007 12:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Why not just create a standard rubric that can be easily used on any and all papers?

You can just deduct, say, 5 points for each kind of error (spelling, spacing, punctuation, etc.). If they forgot to put in ALL periods, they lose the full 5 points in punctuation. If they left off maybe a couple periods and a question mark, perhaps they retain 4 out of 5. As the semester lengthens, you can become more critical in your grading due to the fact you've taught certain writing skills and they should be retaining what you've taught - - emphasis on "should"!!

Be sure each of your students get a copy of the rubric so they know going in how you're going to grade. If they want to slack off, so be it, you've let them know what you are expecting.
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7969



Joined: 26 Mar 2003
Posts: 5782
Location: Coastal Guangdong

PostPosted: Tue Sep 11, 2007 12:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

kev7161 wrote:
Why not just create a standard rubric that can be easily used on any and all papers?

Be sure each of your students get a copy of the rubric so they know going in how you're going to grade. If they want to slack off, so be it, you've let them know what you are expecting.

exactly. i plan on showing them a copy of this next week. thats why i'm trying to figure it out now. i marked too easily last year, and let a lot of things slide, this year, i have to make it a bit more challenging.

your other points are noted. thanks
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Lorean



Joined: 21 Dec 2006
Posts: 476
Location: Beijing

PostPosted: Tue Sep 11, 2007 6:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I would add a small penalty for incorrect spacing.

Examples:
This is an essay commonly written by Chinese students . They have difficulty using correct spacin g rules .Unfortunately,this poor grasp of spacing rules makesthem appear unprofessional in business communications.
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saint57



Joined: 10 Mar 2003
Posts: 1221
Location: Beyond the Dune Sea

PostPosted: Tue Sep 11, 2007 11:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The way you wrote it, it appeared that you were deducting marks if they double spaced something.
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7969



Joined: 26 Mar 2003
Posts: 5782
Location: Coastal Guangdong

PostPosted: Wed Sep 12, 2007 1:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

saint57 wrote:
The way you wrote it, it appeared that you were deducting marks if they double spaced something.

youre right. i have edited that now.
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Yu



Joined: 06 Mar 2003
Posts: 1219
Location: Shanghai

PostPosted: Wed Sep 12, 2007 9:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I dont usually take away points for errors, I just dont give them.
I make a rubric that identifies the areas I think are most important.
For example. I may have punctuation worth 10 points.
A student gets 10 points for no errors.
8 points if errors are minor.
6 if errors are numerous and can cause misunderstanding.
4 if errors cause frequent misunderstanding.
2 if punctuation is present, but all in error.
and 0 if there is no punctuation at all.

Then for spelling I would have a similar system.

I generally look at these ares:

Grammar and Mechanics
(grammar, spelling, punctuation)
Sentence Structure
(variety of sentence types, used correctly)
Content and Organization
(use of transitions and follows logical organization)
Idiomatic Use of Language
(chooses clear words to express ideas)
Format
(follows rules for format provided by the instructor).

Then make descriptors of what a student would need at each level and grade accordingly.

You might google writing evaluation rubrics and find something similar to what I am describing.
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Burl Ives



Joined: 17 Jul 2003
Posts: 226
Location: Burled, PRC

PostPosted: Thu Sep 13, 2007 3:35 pm    Post subject: Re: none Reply with quote

I like JohnChina's Few Ideas:

johnchina wrote:

range of grammar structures
paragraphing
clear intro/conclusion
format (esp. for letters)
register (level of formality / appropriate vocab.)
use of idiomatic language

7, you'll lose your mind if you correct grammar and spelling, and there's decent Japan-based research out there somewhere saying the effect over time of a writing teacher's correction on a student's overall grammar and spelling performance is... just about nil, even though it be one of the things every student everywhere expects their writing teacher to provide. Other research says grammar and spelling come and go--the student peaks for a while and then kind of loses it a bit, and then comes back with a higher peak, and kind of gives up, and then... and so on. Grammar and spelling are better taught as separate lessons. A correction per se doesn't teach. If there's an outstandingly badly used form, or a number of examples of the same mistake, abstract it from the writing exercise and do it as a grammar lesson.

You'll lose your mind too if you pay over much attention to content. Good content should boost a score, of course, but otherwise, how the content is presented is probably more important. So, structure and use of communicative devices is worth your attention, especially since Chinese structure their Chinese writing in ways not suitable to English.
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7969



Joined: 26 Mar 2003
Posts: 5782
Location: Coastal Guangdong

PostPosted: Sat Sep 15, 2007 2:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yu wrote:
I dont usually take away points for errors, I just dont give them.
I make a rubric that identifies the areas I think are most important.
For example. I may have punctuation worth 10 points.
A student gets 10 points for no errors.
8 points if errors are minor.
6 if errors are numerous and can cause misunderstanding.
4 if errors cause frequent misunderstanding.
2 if punctuation is present, but all in error.
and 0 if there is no punctuation at all.

Then for spelling I would have a similar system.

I generally look at these ares:

Grammar and Mechanics
(grammar, spelling, punctuation)
Sentence Structure
(variety of sentence types, used correctly)
Content and Organization
(use of transitions and follows logical organization)
Idiomatic Use of Language
(chooses clear words to express ideas)
Format
(follows rules for format provided by the instructor).

Then make descriptors of what a student would need at each level and grade accordingly.

You might google writing evaluation rubrics and find something similar to what I am describing.

i like your idea. i thought of something similar, and will probably use it. the only problem i see is, these students will compare their work, and one will see he only got xx% while another student with the same number of errors, got something higher.... i need to make them understand that their grade doesnt depend simply on number of errors, but other factors as well.
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Leon Purvis



Joined: 27 Feb 2006
Posts: 420
Location: Nowhere Near Beijing

PostPosted: Sun Sep 16, 2007 2:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I had a university writing class which spoke very well but did not write well. The students just did not care about their writing because the Chinese teachers did not take the time to make any meaningful attempts to indicate errors.

I found myself swamped in terrible work in two weeks. I decided to underline their mistakes and make short notes and then return the papers to the students. At this point I told them that they were to work with a peer to make their papers intelligible and that no grades would be issued until their papers improved drastically.

They'd work on the papers, turn them in, and I'd do the circle and arrow bit and make short remarks, and then return the papers over and over again until they got it right. This activity was accompanied by classroom instruction in which I reviewed the most common mistakes and gave tips on how to express the idea better.

It was not until the middle of the semester that the students began receiving grades on their work. They realized that if they continued to give me trash, they'd get it right back. By the end of the semester, these students were writing short, but excellent papers.

My philosophy is that revision is necessary for the developing writer to make progress in written expression. The teacher is a facilitator and, in the end, an evaluator, not a paper corrector.

In order to maintain student motivation, I stressed that success in the class was determined by how well the student finished the class.

For the final examination, the class was given a choice of topics upon which to write IN CLASS. I was surprised how well my students performed.
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ddeubel



Joined: 18 Jul 2005
Posts: 39

PostPosted: Tue Sep 18, 2007 1:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I like the ideas mentioned too.

I would suggest going here and finding some rubriks to help in evaluating.

http://www.esnips.com//web/eflclassroom-Writing/

Plus lots of other writing materials. I think there is also a blank rubrik form with descriptors that you can use to make your own rubrik. Also rubrikstar works well (website).

DD
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Yu



Joined: 06 Mar 2003
Posts: 1219
Location: Shanghai

PostPosted: Thu Sep 20, 2007 8:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Remind your students that writing marks, unlike multiple choice, are subjective. That if you given the exact same paper 3 times in different years may rate it differently. For example if you read five excellent papers and one that is just ok, you may give it an even lower grade. But if you read five papers that were terrible, you may rate the ok one a bit higher. Remind them that there may be a few points variation, but it does not reall mean that much. They should pay more attention to the reasons their score was lower in some areas and focus on what their weaknesses are and seek to improve. Let them compare their writing over a extended time and see if they are making gradual improvement. Also if the student is not happy with their score, invite them to revise their paper and resubmit it. It is good to encourage them to write multiple drafts.

Unlike a test where there is one answer, the grade on their paper can also be influenced by things like whether or not you had a cup of coffee. And that over time, they will get an average grade that will reflect their writing ability. Students could have the same number of mistakes, but some mistakes are more serious than others and any mistake that causees misunderstanding is going to be marked down more than one that is just superficial.
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