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Phil_K
Joined: 25 Jan 2007 Posts: 2041 Location: A World of my Own
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Posted: Fri Dec 28, 2007 9:50 pm Post subject: Debate - Pronunciation/Grammar or Communication? |
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We have all had the experience of almost fluent students who make basic mistakes or pronounce badly. I once had two students in the same class do an exam. One who communicated badly got (as always) a pretty good grade. The other, who spoke reasonably fluently scored much lower. Talking to the second student afterwards in private, I told him that I would rather be him than the other student, drawing on my experiences of learning Spanish.
The question is, should we be so demanding in the areas of grammar and pronunciation, when in most cases, the ability to communicate orally in English is the most important thing. Leaving aside for a moment those whose necessity is written English, what do you think? As you can see, I tend toward the communication side. |
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MO39

Joined: 28 Jan 2004 Posts: 1970 Location: El ombligo de la Rep�blica Mexicana
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Posted: Fri Dec 28, 2007 9:56 pm Post subject: Re: Debate - Pronunciation/Grammar or Communication? |
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Phil_K wrote: |
We have all had the experience of almost fluent students who make basic mistakes or pronounce badly. I once had two students in the same class do an exam. One who communicated badly got (as always) a pretty good grade. The other, who spoke reasonably fluently scored much lower. Talking to the second student afterwards in private, I told him that I would rather be him than the other student, drawing on my experiences of learning Spanish.
The question is, should we be so demanding in the areas of grammar and pronunciation, when in most cases, the ability to communicate orally in English is the most important thing. Leaving aside for a moment those whose necessity is written English, what do you think? As you can see, I tend toward the communication side. |
It seems to me that both fluency and decent pronunciation and grammar should be the goals of any language learner. Regarding the two students you mention in your first paragraph, perhaps the problem lay with the test. Did it evaluate both the written and spoken language? Did it evaluate fluency along with grammar and pronunciation? |
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notamiss

Joined: 20 Jun 2007 Posts: 908 Location: El 5o pino del la CDMX
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Posted: Fri Dec 28, 2007 11:57 pm Post subject: |
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I see that in the way you are posing your question, you are equating communication and fluency. This seems intuitive, but in fact if grammar and/or pronunciation are so poor as to distort the speaker's meaning, the seemingly fluent speaker is not really communicating the message he means to communicate to the listener. It is even possible for a fluent conversation to take place in which neither speaker nor listener are aware that they are misunderstanding each other. (I've experienced this!)
There is also a situational aspect, namely where and with whom the student is going to be speaking English in real life; in some situations accurate communication is more important, and in others a verbal "buena presentaci�n" is more crucial.
In the bottom line and speaking generally I must agree with MO; these aspects are inseparable and one can't take priority over the other. I think she raises another good point; did the test measure what you wanted it to measure?
Last edited by notamiss on Sat Dec 29, 2007 9:39 pm; edited 3 times in total |
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TheLongWayHome

Joined: 07 Jun 2006 Posts: 1016 Location: San Luis Piojosi
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Posted: Sat Dec 29, 2007 7:18 pm Post subject: Re: Debate - Pronunciation/Grammar or Communication? |
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Phil_K wrote: |
The question is, should we be so demanding in the areas of grammar and pronunciation, when in most cases, the ability to communicate orally in English is the most important thing. Leaving aside for a moment those whose necessity is written English, what do you think? As you can see, I tend toward the communication side. |
I think the ability to communicate orally is what most students need but the area in which we should be demanding is the basics of English. I would say that the English of 90% of students here is fundamentally flawed because they don't know/understand the basics of the language. Their English has no foundation which makes everything you build on top shaky to say the least.
The most successful speakers of English or any language for that matter really have the basics down. They know exactly how to use auxiliaries, form questions, structure etc. The rest can't learn anything after intermediate because they only have a weak basis with which to assimilate it.
I have also noticed that a good basis in English allows students to at least have the ability to self-correct and to form their own thoughts in English rather than translate. |
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MO39

Joined: 28 Jan 2004 Posts: 1970 Location: El ombligo de la Rep�blica Mexicana
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Posted: Sat Dec 29, 2007 8:30 pm Post subject: Re: Debate - Pronunciation/Grammar or Communication? |
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TheLongWayHome wrote: |
I think the ability to communicate orally is what most students need but the area in which we should be demanding is the basics of English. I would say that the English of 90% of students here is fundamentally flawed because they don't know/understand the basics of the language. Their English has no foundation which makes everything you build on top shaky to say the least.
The most successful speakers of English or any language for that matter really have the basics down. They know exactly how to use auxiliaries, form questions, structure etc. The rest can't learn anything after intermediate because they only have a weak basis with which to assimilate it.
I have also noticed that a good basis in English allows students to at least have the ability to self-correct and to form their own thoughts in English rather than translate. |
I heartily agree with everything you've written, TLWH. Especially in the case of adult learners, a strong understanding of the basics of grammar is essential to further learning. But we should differentiate between merely knowing grammar rules and being able to use them in a reasonably fluent way in conversation and writing. Also, I've always felt that when a someone learning any language begins spontaneously to self-correct, then she or he is on the road to having a good command of the language in question. |
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MixtecaMike

Joined: 19 Nov 2003 Posts: 643 Location: Guatebad
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Posted: Mon Dec 31, 2007 11:47 am Post subject: |
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For teachers who live in a country where English is not spoken and have to struggle to be understood every day communication is more important. Maybe for your students, who have no plans to communicate much in English but want a qualification to better their work situation then syntax and vocabulary or whatever is in their tests would be much more important.
Provide what the clients demand, not want you think they should have. |
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MO39

Joined: 28 Jan 2004 Posts: 1970 Location: El ombligo de la Rep�blica Mexicana
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Posted: Mon Dec 31, 2007 5:18 pm Post subject: |
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MixtecaMike wrote: |
For teachers who live in a country where English is not spoken and have to struggle to be understood every day communication is more important. Maybe for your students, who have no plans to communicate much in English but want a qualification to better their work situation then syntax and vocabulary or whatever is in their tests would be much more important.
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You seem to be equating "syntax and vocabulary" with items appearing in a test, but for me they are the building blocks of communication. How can you commmunicate with sentences lacking coherent structure and appropriate words? |
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TheLongWayHome

Joined: 07 Jun 2006 Posts: 1016 Location: San Luis Piojosi
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Posted: Mon Dec 31, 2007 10:06 pm Post subject: |
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MixtecaMike wrote: |
Maybe for your students, who have no plans to communicate much in English but want a qualification to better their work situation then syntax and vocabulary or whatever is in their tests would be much more important. |
And when they have to communicate in English in the work place? Or when they get interviewed in English?
MixtecaMike wrote: |
Provide what the clients demand, not want you think they should have. |
I would agree in part but a lot of the time the client doesn't know what's wrong with his/her English. Yeah, give them what they want but their English won't necessarily improve. |
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MixtecaMike

Joined: 19 Nov 2003 Posts: 643 Location: Guatebad
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Posted: Tue Jan 01, 2008 11:54 am Post subject: |
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MO39 wrote: |
You seem to be equating "syntax and vocabulary" with items appearing in a test, but for me they are the building blocks of communication. |
Yes, for me too. But on a test they can be quite seperate things, and I was thinking (perhaps incorrectly) along those lines.
MO39 wrote: |
How can you commmunicate with sentences lacking coherent structure and appropriate words? |
Very easily, depending what is being discussed.
Teacher: Why do you have your head in a bandage.
Student: Ooh, teacher, car, very fast, (makes spinning signal with one hand.) Crash, boom. Big problem, teacher, very bad. Friend qweeek (pulls finger across throat.) |
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MixtecaMike

Joined: 19 Nov 2003 Posts: 643 Location: Guatebad
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Posted: Tue Jan 01, 2008 12:02 pm Post subject: |
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TheLongWayHome wrote: |
And when they have to communicate in English in the work place? Or when they get interviewed in English?
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Then they will realize they should have listened to LongWayHome teacher, and ignored Mixtecamike teacher. But maybe these ones will be in the minority?
TheLongWayHome wrote: |
I would agree in part but a lot of the time the client doesn't know what's wrong with his/her English. Yeah, give them what they want but their English won't necessarily improve. |
Being very democratic (which I am not) would mean analyzing their real needs, which may well be to pass an exam rather than to learn English. The former may be a much more realistic goal than the later in many situations.
Personally I tend to go with practicality at this point in my life, i.e. what the boss wants. When I am the boss it will be based on the students' real needs, which will be determined via honest (paid) consultation. |
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jfurgers

Joined: 18 Sep 2005 Posts: 442 Location: Mexico City
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Posted: Tue Jan 01, 2008 6:10 pm Post subject: |
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I have seen MANY students at the college where I teach in Texas who know the grammar rules so well that they could teach an English grammar class at the university level, but they sound terrible when they speak due to the fact that they never practice talking with native speakers in real life situations.
Students must not only focus on grammar or they will NEVER be able to handle themselves in a REAL LIFE situation. I have seen this so many times.
If a teacher only focuses on grammar and pronunciation the students will never be able to handle themselves in a real life situation. But I'm in the States and so are my students. So to the students I teach, conversation is the most important. I guess it just depends on the situation. My students live and work in the States so they tell me that they need to improve their fluency skills. They aren't that concerned with accuracy because North Americans don't care if someone ends a sentence with a preposition.
On the job, in real life the only thing the North Americans are concerned with is if the employee can understand them. The situation dictates what's the most important aspect of English they need to focus on. A few of my students want to focus on writing as well as their conversation if they are working in an office, but for the most part they need to be able to understand and be understood at work. |
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MO39

Joined: 28 Jan 2004 Posts: 1970 Location: El ombligo de la Rep�blica Mexicana
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Posted: Tue Jan 01, 2008 8:53 pm Post subject: |
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I don't see why there needs to be a dichtomy between being able to communicate in English and having a practical knowledge of grammar and pronunciation; both are necessary. Here's an example: Elia, a very nice Mexican woman, comes to clean my mother's house once a week here in the Philly suburbs. They manage to communicate adequately most of the time, but sometimes Elia's pronunciation is so far from the norm that my mother really can't understand what's she's saying. Don't you agree that this is a problem? |
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TheLongWayHome

Joined: 07 Jun 2006 Posts: 1016 Location: San Luis Piojosi
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Posted: Tue Jan 01, 2008 9:24 pm Post subject: |
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jfurgers wrote: |
My students live and work in the States so they tell me that they need to improve their fluency skills. They aren't that concerned with accuracy because North Americans don't care if someone ends a sentence with a preposition. |
How can they improve their fluency skills without basic accurate grammar? Most students' fluency is hampered by their lack of basic structures like how to ask a question, where to put do, does, did, even how to use the verb to be correctly. Encouraging them to speak error-ridden English, but faster, only leads to frustration.
jfurgers wrote: |
On the job, in real life the only thing the North Americans are concerned with is if the employee can understand them. |
Sad but true. There really isn't much give and take but I'd still rather have students slow down and think about it than come out with something half-translated for the sake of it. |
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jfurgers

Joined: 18 Sep 2005 Posts: 442 Location: Mexico City
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Posted: Tue Jan 01, 2008 10:34 pm Post subject: |
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I'm not saying grammar and pronunciation aren't inportant, I am saying that if students ONLY focus on the rules they'll never be able to speak. I know this because I see it all of the time and like the linquistic I know told me many times...
the only way to learn how to speak a language is to speak the language.
As I said before, many students KNOW THE GRAMMAR yet still can't speak.
So many have been brain washed into thinking that one can't talk correctly if they don't know all of the grammar. So incorrect is that thinking. Again and again I see students who think if they ONLY learn all of those rules, they will speak perfect.
I could read many books on how to fly a 747 and then explain to people HOW to fly one. That doesn't mean that I would be able to get in one and ACTUALLY FLY it.
That would require HANDS ON EXPERIENCE. I try to teach that ALL is important. Grammar, pronunciation, writing, and reading are all things that can be learned in a class and to a degree speaking.
But the best classroom for speaking is the real world, real life SITUATIONS. |
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ls650

Joined: 10 May 2003 Posts: 3484 Location: British Columbia
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Posted: Wed Jan 02, 2008 12:17 am Post subject: |
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I don't like the wording of the original question. It sounds as though the choice must be one area or the other, but of course both are equally valuable. |
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