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elamericano
Joined: 10 Nov 2007 Posts: 65
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Posted: Thu Feb 07, 2008 4:26 pm Post subject: |
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| MO39 wrote: |
I spent some time in Spain last year and never ran across the use of the @ symbol to reduce gender distinctions, as you put it. How would that work with "el" for example? Are people really writing things like l@s libr@s, which could then mean "the books" or ""the pounds"? Sounds very weird to me! |
It's used in written materials primarily to reference groups of people. Typically, mixed groups of males and females, or groups of non-specified gender which are likely to be mixed, are just referred to using the plural male gender. The arroba symbol visually incorporates both an 'a' and 'o' into a single symbol. It is also used with adjectives or adjectives that function as nouns.
'Chic@s interesad@s deben llamar...'
'L@s vag@s que viven aqui...'
I see a lot of it in graffiti and posters.
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroba_(s%C3%ADmbolo)#Uso_de_la_arroba_para_indicar_ambos_g.C3.A9neros |
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MO39

Joined: 28 Jan 2004 Posts: 1970 Location: El ombligo de la Rep�blica Mexicana
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Posted: Thu Feb 07, 2008 6:18 pm Post subject: |
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| I guess I still find it strange and unwieldy - how are earth are you supposed to pronounce these words on posters and graffiti? Does it reflect a lessening of machismo attitudes in Spain? |
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elamericano
Joined: 10 Nov 2007 Posts: 65
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Posted: Thu Feb 07, 2008 9:27 pm Post subject: |
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| MO39 wrote: |
| I guess I still find it strange and unwieldy - how are earth are you supposed to pronounce these words on posters and graffiti? Does it reflect a lessening of machismo attitudes in Spain? |
As far as pronunciation, the intended effect seems mostly visual in nature, so perhaps the pronunciation lacks the same level of relevance. A lot of the other graffiti here is illegible in addition to unpronounceable.
The Wikipedia article mentions the option of saying 'chicos o chicas' etc. Sometimes there are less-gendered alternative adjectives that can be used - ie, con inter�s instead of interesad@s. Another option is a verb phrase.
Yes, social movements opposing traditional gender roles have been the main proponents of this innovation. |
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MO39

Joined: 28 Jan 2004 Posts: 1970 Location: El ombligo de la Rep�blica Mexicana
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Posted: Thu Feb 07, 2008 10:12 pm Post subject: |
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| elamericano wrote: |
| MO39 wrote: |
| Does it reflect a lessening of machismo attitudes in Spain? |
Yes, social movements opposing traditional gender roles have been the main proponents of this innovation. |
I wonder if these social movements have had more success with the use of the @ on posters and such or with actually changing attitudes towards traditional gender roles. Maybe the former is supposed to have some sort of minor effect on the latter. |
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rusmeister
Joined: 15 Jun 2006 Posts: 867 Location: Russia
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Posted: Fri Feb 08, 2008 3:28 am Post subject: |
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| elamericano wrote: |
| MO39 wrote: |
I spent some time in Spain last year and never ran across the use of the @ symbol to reduce gender distinctions, as you put it. How would that work with "el" for example? Are people really writing things like l@s libr@s, which could then mean "the books" or ""the pounds"? Sounds very weird to me! |
It's used in written materials primarily to reference groups of people. Typically, mixed groups of males and females, or groups of non-specified gender which are likely to be mixed, are just referred to using the plural male gender. The arroba symbol visually incorporates both an 'a' and 'o' into a single symbol. It is also used with adjectives or adjectives that function as nouns.
'Chic@s interesad@s deben llamar...'
'L@s vag@s que viven aqui...'
I see a lot of it in graffiti and posters.
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroba_(s%C3%ADmbolo)#Uso_de_la_arroba_para_indicar_ambos_g.C3.A9neros |
Until very very recently, the word 'gender' referred exclusively to grammatical/social constructs, and the word 'sex' was used to define the distinction between men and women, other words being used to define the act that 'sex' refers to today, euphemisms both scientific and coarse.
The use of 'sex' referred to an objective reality - you are a man or a woman - game over. The use of 'gender' implies that sex itself is a social construct, which, when taken to its logical conclusion, would allow one's 'gender' to be bent as a person wills. (If anyone hasn't heard of California's SB777 law, feel free to look it up). It seeks to de-emphasize the importance of biological differences.
Here we have in microcosm the problem of a teacher's cosmic philosophy and bringing it into the classroom.
If a teacher who believes in gender - or who uses materials that accept this philosophy (and it is difficult not to; the media are blasting the word and concepts at us all the time) walks into a classroom of students who do not, you have the potential for conflict I described above. The same would be true of the reverse - that of someone of the more traditional view coming from a 'backward' country (yet this is how they are viewed!) into the US and teaching from assumptions that men and women are fundamentally different will quickly get into hot water in an American classroom. Either way, someone is going to find themselves censored, and possibly even punished, because deep down we believe that it does matter what you believe, even when we speak of 'tolerance' and 'points of view'. Someone's view is not going to be tolerated, and that reveals the dogma of the dominant society (or at least of the power ruling that society). |
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johnslat

Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 13859 Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
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Posted: Fri Feb 08, 2008 3:43 am Post subject: gender bender |
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Dear rusmeister,
I have sex fairly often (for a gezzer, that is) but I have this gender of mine 24 hours a day (unless I have a gender change operation, that is.)
Regards,
John |
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soapdodger

Joined: 19 Apr 2007 Posts: 203
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Posted: Fri Feb 08, 2008 5:46 am Post subject: |
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| I have heard of one EFL student who after being taught by a gender fanatic tried to send a letter to Personchester! |
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rusmeister
Joined: 15 Jun 2006 Posts: 867 Location: Russia
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Posted: Fri Feb 08, 2008 9:07 am Post subject: Re: gender bender |
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| johnslat wrote: |
Dear rusmeister,
I have sex fairly often (for a gezzer, that is) but I have this gender of mine 24 hours a day (unless I have a gender change operation, that is.)
Regards,
John |
Looks like you're missing my point on purpose, John. Not very fruitful for a discussion. Unless I'm supposed to laugh here?  |
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Justin Trullinger

Joined: 28 Jan 2005 Posts: 3110 Location: Seoul, South Korea and Myanmar for a bit
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Posted: Fri Feb 08, 2008 12:05 pm Post subject: |
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Another way to think about this is that, unless you're unusual, sex is a biological constant. (Meaning that I am a man, all the time, by an accident of birth which blessed me with certain organs and the hormones that go with them. And that men, through history, have had the same hormones, the same organs, and the same biological role in sexual/reproductive acts. At least as far as I know. )
But throughout that same history, what constitutes "masculine" behaviour has changed a lot. According to my grandfather, and many of his generation, long hair is exclusively feminine. But few of us doubt that Antonio Banderas is biologically male; like me, and many of you reading this. I'm an excellent cook; here in Ecuador, that is "feminine" behaviour according to many.
Grammatical gender, as those of us who speak latin languages well can't help knowing, has nothing to do with either biological sex or social gender. Virtually all Spanish nouns are gendered, yet few have either the hormones or organs associated with biological sex or the behaviors associated with gender. The table (la mesa) is feminine. The language (el idioma) is masculine, in spite of the "a" ending. In the slang of Spain "la polla," a course term for the male organ is in fact gramatically feminine, while "co�o," an equally course term for the female counterpart, is masculine.
Changing sexist attitudes is hard work anywhere. But we should understand that a gendered language isn't inherently any more sexist than any other.
Slds,
justin
PS- I knew a (not very professional) teacher who taught students that residents of Manchest were extremely hairy, and that the origin of the name was taken from this characteristic. He convinced them to use the "original" spelling, "Man-Chest-Hair."  |
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arioch36
Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 3589
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Posted: Fri Feb 08, 2008 12:24 pm Post subject: |
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| Quote: |
| Looks like you're missing my point on purpose, John. Not very fruitful for a discussion. Unless I'm supposed to laugh here? |
Ithought it Slat's words were insightful and funny, I'll put words into Slat's mouth
Slat is a man, has always been a man. And if some group wants to get upset at Slat because he is a man, this is an indication the group has problems, not Slat. Him being a male in no way coments on the worthwhileness of being a female. I do not believe he needs to neuter himself, just because some Phd teacher somewhere decides it is an affront to women.
Likewise for any group to show upset at language "gender" show the problem of the group, not the language.
Take the word el idioma. What, is this an insult against women, becuase it considers the language to be part of the man's territory? Or we change it to completely feminine, an insult to woman, because it reinforces the stereoype that women are always talking? Or are there some that need to get real lives and stop wasting taxpayer money?
How about we get rid of funding for these academia elitists who spend their whole career (at taxpayer expense) at finding injustices in everything (boys do prefer blue by the way. I remember that cause from back when I was in grad school, and the women's lib dep't that was violently incensed at this injustice to women, being forced as baby's to be more identified with pink, thus condemning women to a lifetime of sevitude)
Language historically will change in its own time, for its own reasons.
Whatever happened to esperano???
Elamericano
| Quote: |
| As far as pronunciation, the intended effect seems mostly visual in nature, so perhaps the pronunciation lacks the same level of relevance |
.
BUT??? How is it pronounced??? |
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elamericano
Joined: 10 Nov 2007 Posts: 65
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Posted: Fri Feb 08, 2008 9:01 pm Post subject: |
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| MO39 wrote: |
| I wonder if these social movements have had more success with the use of the @ on posters and such or with actually changing attitudes towards traditional gender roles. Maybe the former is supposed to have some sort of minor effect on the latter. |
A few posts ago you were wondering if the new usage was reflecting changes that were already going on in the wider society.
| rusmeister wrote: |
| Until very very recently, the word 'gender' referred exclusively to grammatical/social constructs, and the word 'sex' was used to define the distinction between men and women, other words being used to define the act that 'sex' refers to today, euphemisms both scientific and coarse. |
But the situation has changed.
| rusmeister wrote: |
| The use of 'sex' referred to an objective reality - you are a man or a woman - game over. |
But now our language expresses the concepts of intersexuality, transgender/transsexual, asexuality, and so on. This isn't a game over situation - people are making intellectual decisions on discussing these concepts often due to wanting a more accurate grasp on reality.
| rusmeister wrote: |
| The use of 'gender' implies that sex itself is a social construct, |
It states clearly that grammatical/social constructs are grammatical/social constructs which don't automatically describe what is reality. Said reality already is that sexual identities are not male or female.
| rusmeister wrote: |
| which, when taken to its logical conclusion, would allow one's 'gender' to be bent as a person wills. (If anyone hasn't heard of California's SB777 law, feel free to look it up). It seeks to de-emphasize the importance of biological differences. |
Being able to make extensive biological changes to one's body, due to hormone therapy and surgery, is now a factual reality. Along with the capability of such biological changes exist changes in perception of gender roles.
| rusmeister wrote: |
| Here we have in microcosm the problem of a teacher's cosmic philosophy and bringing it into the classroom. |
But I was talking about informing students that there are people out there in the world who think this so they understand better what they are discussing in regards to political correctness.
| rusmeister wrote: |
| If a teacher who believes in gender - or who uses materials that accept this philosophy (and it is difficult not to; the media are blasting the word and concepts at us all the time) walks into a classroom of students who do not, you have the potential for conflict I described above. |
But I was talking about informing students of debate and disagreement in the language I teach, as well as in their own language. Conflict is pretty inherent to this whole issue.
| rusmeister wrote: |
| The same would be true of the reverse - that of someone of the more traditional view coming from a 'backward' country (yet this is how they are viewed!) into the US and teaching from assumptions that men and women are fundamentally different will quickly get into hot water in an American classroom. |
That depends on the school district and the particular class.
| rusmeister wrote: |
| Either way, someone is going to find themselves censored, and possibly even punished, because deep down we believe that it does matter what you believe, even when we speak of 'tolerance' and 'points of view'. Someone's view is not going to be tolerated, and that reveals the dogma of the dominant society (or at least of the power ruling that society). |
Expressing concern over other's opinions was never something hidden. Indeed, political correctness brings such discourse to the forefront. Political incorrectness seeks to stop all discussion of opinions.
| arioch36 wrote: |
| Take the word el idioma. What, is this an insult against women, becuase it considers the language to be part of the man's territory? Or we change it to completely feminine, an insult to woman, because it reinforces the stereoype that women are always talking? Or are there some that need to get real lives and stop wasting taxpayer money? |
I already explained that the concern has to do with words relating to groups of people.
| arioch36 wrote: |
| How about we get rid of funding for these academia elitists who spend their whole career (at taxpayer expense) at finding injustices in everything (boys do prefer blue by the way. I remember that cause from back when I was in grad school, and the women's lib dep't that was violently incensed at this injustice to women, being forced as baby's to be more identified with pink, thus condemning women to a lifetime of sevitude)). |
Your example about the 'academia elitists' has failed to argue successfully that boys prefer blue.
| arioch36 wrote: |
| Language historically will change in its own time, for its own reasons. |
Language is an intellectual activity. The people making these suggested changes are also themselves users of the language.
| arioch36 wrote: |
| BUT??? How is it pronounced???). |
I already discussed this. |
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rusmeister
Joined: 15 Jun 2006 Posts: 867 Location: Russia
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Posted: Sat Feb 09, 2008 4:49 am Post subject: |
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Hi, elamericano!
My first thought is that there seems to be an implication in your use of the word �now� � what is popular at the moment � as being superior or more correct than more traditional views. This is my point about dogma. If you have a dogma that says that gender ought to be something the individual determines for themselves rather than be something out of their control (the words should and ought always bring one dangerously close to some form of theism) than that is merely your dogmatic stand. The fact that there is a fashion or attitude that is popular at the moment does not make it superior or right, as you would quickly agree about fashions of preceding generations.
You express a concern of having well-informed students, which is, on the whole, a good thing. But your dogma seems to imply not only teaching that such things exist, but to accept the moral feasibility of it. This is where, in some countries, you will run afoul of dogmas that differ with yours. You may, for example, see nothing wrong with naming a toy after a popular children�s name. But if the prevailing ideology believes that it is the name of God, or even simply that it is insulting to name animals or toys after children, you could find yourself in trouble. The teacher�s worldview towards a given phenomenon or moral attitude towards it can set them against the people who hired them. The very problem in coming from our pluralistic society (speaking to western native speakers of English) is that beliefs are purely a personal matter and do not reflect cosmic truth, as I said. This naturally brings us (or those of us that accept pluralism) into conflict with societies that don�t. The reverse situation � that of a person from one of those countries coming to the states presents the same problem in reverse. If they, for instance, don�t accept sex changes as a matter of individual choice, but an abomination before God or their faith, then they will hardly embrace district policies ordering them to tolerate it and provide a safe haven for people who wish to promote such things. Under SB 777 in California, teachers will, by law, have to teach the moral validity of �non-traditional families�, which conflicts with worldviews that reject them. Such teachers there would ultimately lose their jobs. You�d be lucky, in trying to teach your students about modern western values, to not find yourself afoul of the local justice system, be it Sharia or whatever.
Another thought � in thinking of language, and assumptions we take for granted without thinking about them, The word modern, from the Latin �moda�, comes from a meaning which is synonymous with �temporary�. But modern usage carries a hidden and arrogant assumption that that which is modern is superior, or better, as I indicated above. It�s not easy to dig into our own language, distinguish between what is imposed by prevailing beliefs and consciously decide what we really believe to be true. The special problem of the western ESL teacher is that he takes so many assumptions for granted as true and the superiority of his own culture when it comes to this question of cosmic philosophy (�What is truth?�), while embracing multiculturalism in all else, and then lives out or expresses that philosophy in a foreign environment, out of the noblest intentions (informing students, for example), thus risking ideological conflict. For his is just as much of a dogma as those that he condemns.
One side note, for Arioch. Agreed that historically, language changes are organic. A problem of our time is that global media and organized public schools can quickly and artificially change language within the space of a generation, so that children say black and mean white and vice-versa, and grandchildren wind up believing the opposite of what their grandparents believed. This is not natural. It is artificial and guided by the life philosophy of those in control, and the philosophy they want everyone else to hold. |
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arioch36
Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 3589
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Posted: Sat Feb 09, 2008 7:46 am Post subject: |
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Rusmeister
| Quote: |
| A problem of our time is that global media and organized public schools can quickly and artificially change language within the space of a generation |
Well said. I'm not sure I would deem it artificial. But certainly the pace of the change curve could accelerate much quicker. But then language tends to change in bursts as well as overtime, especially when cultures collide.
Artificial To me artificial is what ElAmericano is disseminating. A small group of elite get together and decide the want to change the world. Actualy, Webster did this successfully in the states. At least my limited study suggests that he was the main architect behind many of the Brit words that were "Americanized"
Side note, though many Brits talk of the purity of their "British language" , American English is closer to the British English of 300 years ago then British English
| Quote: |
arioch36 wrote:
BUT??? How is it pronounced???).
ElAmericano
I already discussed this. |
Uh, no you did not. You avoided it it in a manner worthy of Clinton, but you did not discuss this.
| Quote: |
| A lot of the other graffiti here is illegible in addition to unpronounceable |
. well, we are not discussing other "graffiti
| Quote: |
| so perhaps the pronunciation lacks the same level of relevance. |
this is your "i already discussed this"?
A teacher is to teach a word that no one knows how to pronounce? Those who wish to push this on others ... how to use? Are they saying this this "@" should never be used in spoken language?
The first thing a student asks me when they see a new word, "How do you pronounce it" And when we read, we do pronounce words in our mind.
How to pronounce @??? Simple question
AND RELEVANT!!! |
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Stephen Jones
Joined: 21 Feb 2003 Posts: 4124
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Posted: Sat Feb 09, 2008 10:21 am Post subject: |
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| but I have this gender of mine 24 hours a day |
But your grammatical gender in English is Higher Animal.
Rusmeister's on to a loser though. The use of gender as an alternative to sex is too well-established. |
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SueH
Joined: 01 Feb 2003 Posts: 1022 Location: Northern Italy
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Posted: Sat Feb 09, 2008 1:26 pm Post subject: |
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| elamericano wrote: |
| Yes, social movements opposing traditional gender roles have been the main proponents of this innovation. |
Similar to the LGBT groups in Italy using the all encompassing word ending * e.g. ragazz*
Bear in mind that the default in Italian for mixed groups of people would be the masculine ending "i", even where only one male could be in a large group of women. |
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