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isukifabs
Joined: 17 Dec 2007 Posts: 3
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Posted: Fri Dec 21, 2007 6:49 pm Post subject: The good and bad of China vs. Japan |
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Hi, I used to teach in Shanghai and sometimes I'd wake up and think to myself "Man, I should have gone to Japan or Korea." Well now I'm back in the states and bored out of my mind so I want to get back in the game and I'm eyeing Japan. I've been reading on this forum for the last 10 months or so and I know how you all love it when someone says "I want to teach in Japan. Can anyone give me advice?" So I'm going to try a different approach. Below is a list of all the good things I can think of about China accompanied by the bad things. I'm asking you to compare these aspects of life/work in China with what you feel about Japan. Here goes:
The good about China:
1) It's cheap...travel, food , everyday needs, custom suits, foot massages, gym memberships, etc
2) It's easy to make foreign friends
3) Never asked to work on the weekends
4) The nightlife is awesome�no shut down times, the music is mostly good, cheap drinks, no dress codes, no cutting you off after you�ve drank too much, no open container laws, etc
5) The subways are efficient and cheap. The taxis are insanely cheap�it can be like having your own chauffer.
6) The apartments for teachers can be large�like a 2-3 bedroom to yourself with at least 1 balcony
7) At night I never felt like I was in a bad part of town, always felt safe
8) There�s a lot of intramural activities for foreigners like soccer, flag football, dodge ball, ultimate Frisbee, etc
9) 3-4 weeks of vacation per year
The bad about China:
1) The way people act in public (snot rockets, spitting, chain smoking, pushing, cutting in line, public urination/ defecation etc.)
2) The people in charge (the bosses) are less than reputable�they�ll conveniently �forget� to pay your transportation allowance, they don�t help you in any way with school related problems, they don�t let you choose where you want to live, if you have a problem they blame it on someone else, they fail to tell you about rules, customs, etc. They tell you whatever you want to hear to come over to China and then when you get there�everything changes.
3) In the schools the kids don�t care about English�they either don�t talk or talk too much in Chinese. Try telling the Chinese teachers about problem students and they won�t care.
4) When you get there, you just get thrown into the mix and no one helps you adjust by showing you where anything is, giving you a lesson plan, etc
5) Too much pollution. No or limited outdoor activities. Pretty much limited to hiking. No skiing/ snowboarding (except on artificial snow). No swimming in lakes/ rivers.
6) A lot of the foreigners are�how do I put this�not cool. It�s like they were dorks in their own country and they escaped to China where they hoped no one would know any better. I know everyone is different but some of these people were textbook d. bags.
7) Everything is as difficult as possible from mailing a package to buying clothes to trying to buy Heinekin from the waitress wearing a Carlsberg shirt to ordering a big mac with no cheese
8) It�s crowded everywhere and everyone gets the same vacation days per year and 1.3 billion people are on the move at the same time
9) The state run TV stations and newspapers gets old�too much propaganda. Only pro-china news and anti Taiwan and Japan news.
10) If you have over a size 10US/36UK foot�you�d better bring an extra pair of shoes because it�s difficult finding large shoes.
11) Really the only livable cities are the big ones as the uneven distribution of wealth doesn�t trickle down to the smaller cities. So unless you like making 400USD/ month while essentially camping�you�d better live in a metropolis.
12) The girls don�t shave their armpits or go to the dentist/ othodontist�well to be fair, some do.
So there you have it. Please let me know if any of these things ring a bell of if they are virtually unheard of in Japan. For the record, I was hired from overseas and I taught in the Shanghai public school system. Obviously, opinions will vary but this was my experience. Thanks for looking. |
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Glenski

Joined: 15 Jan 2003 Posts: 12844 Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN
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Posted: Fri Dec 21, 2007 11:00 pm Post subject: Re: The good and bad of China vs. Japan |
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| isukifabs wrote: |
The good about China:
1) It's cheap...travel, food , everyday needs, custom suits, foot massages, gym memberships, etc
In Japan, it depends on your lifestyle and home country whether you think things are cheap or not, and perhaps even whether you live in the city or country. As a general rule, expect to spend about 125,000 to 150,000 yen per month on basic necessities. Average paycheck is 250,000 yen.
2) It's easy to make foreign friends
Japanese may appear friendly, and many people will have little to no trouble making superficial friendships. It takes a while to get deeper. It also takes knowledge of Japanese language in many cases.
3) Never asked to work on the weekends
Sorry, entry level jobs will need weekend workers because that's when the customers are free (for language schools, anyway). If you are fortunate enough to get a mainstream job, realize that private schools require teachers to be there half a day 2 Saturdays a month, and public schools are going to return to that system if they haven't already. Two per month might not sound bad, but if they are the last 2 in one month and the first two in the next month, you will work 4 Saturdays in a row.
4) The nightlife is awesome�no shut down times, the music is mostly good, cheap drinks, no dress codes, no cutting you off after you�ve drank too much, no open container laws, etc
Most bars here close around midnight AFAIK, and the last trains/subways leave then, too. Bigger cities will of course have all-night places. Fancier places will of course have dress codes. Beer vending machines exist widely, but I think many/most are programmed to turn off at a certain time.
5) The subways are efficient and cheap. The taxis are insanely cheap�it can be like having your own chauffer.
Subways and trains here are clean, efficient, and IMO cheap. Taxis start at 600-700 yen fees.
6) The apartments for teachers can be large�like a 2-3 bedroom to yourself with at least 1 balcony
Sorry, apartments here are usually pretty tiny. That means floor space as well as height of ceilings, doorways, and room separating beams. Tatami floors, though, are very nice; cool in summer and warm in winter.
7) At night I never felt like I was in a bad part of town, always felt safe
Usually the same here.
There�s a lot of intramural activities for foreigners like soccer, flag football, dodge ball, ultimate Frisbee, etc
It depends on where one lives.
9) 3-4 weeks of vacation per year
Roughly the same, but an employer is not obligated to give you paid vacation in the first 6 months. After that the law says he must give you 10 days (increasing 1 day per year thereafter). Most people tend to get the 13 national holidays, a week in spring (Golden Week), a week in summer (Obon), and 7-14 days in winter (New Year). Work for a mainstream school, and you may get more in summer, but it depends. Dispatch agencies may not pay full salary or at all for these breaks.
The bad about China:
1) The way people act in public (snot rockets, spitting, chain smoking, pushing, cutting in line, public urination/ defecation etc.)
Somewhat similar here, although I think the rudeness in lines is usually limited to older people at public transportation.
2) The people in charge (the bosses) are less than reputable�they�ll conveniently �forget� to pay your transportation allowance, they don�t help you in any way with school related problems, they don�t let you choose where you want to live, if you have a problem they blame it on someone else, they fail to tell you about rules, customs, etc. They tell you whatever you want to hear to come over to China and then when you get there�everything changes.
I think you can feel more comfortable with employers here. You will hear lots of general complaints on discussion forums because, well, that's easy to do and forums provide a reason to write (complain). IMO, overall, the situation is better here. One thing to consider is health insurance. Your job in a language school (eikaiwa) can be labeled as full-time, but depending on the hours you are actually in the classroom, the employer can legally label you as part-time when it comes to reporting to the government, and can legally skip out on making copayments into health insurance.
3) In the schools the kids don�t care about English�they either don�t talk or talk too much in Chinese. Try telling the Chinese teachers about problem students and they won�t care.
"Schools" meaning what? Language schools or mainstream? Mainstream schools provide 6 years of compulsory English here. The first 3 in JHS are more fun, but then the focus changes to rote memorization and grammar translation for the insidious college entrance exams, so students lose motivation, not just for learning any English but also for oral communication. So, foreign teachers face the challenge of having to teach OC classes to a lot of unmotivated kids, and it is up to the teachers to stir them.
4) When you get there, you just get thrown into the mix and no one helps you adjust by showing you where anything is, giving you a lesson plan, etc
Case by case here.
5) Too much pollution. No or limited outdoor activities. Pretty much limited to hiking. No skiing/ snowboarding (except on artificial snow). No swimming in lakes/ rivers.
Beaches are not in the best of shape here, but otherwise I think it is safe to say that in general, the natural surroundings are all right. Skiing is very popular. Larger cities (certainly Tokyo) can have their share of pollution, but I wouldn't say that overall it's all that horrible.
6) A lot of the foreigners are�how do I put this�not cool. It�s like they were dorks in their own country and they escaped to China where they hoped no one would know any better. I know everyone is different but some of these people were textbook d. bags.
You will hear the same things here, but you will also hear the opposite, depending on where you live and who you associate with. Minimal requirements for a work visa can be either a BA degree in any subject (yes, non-teaching subjects, too) or 3 years of work experience teaching. Most people have the former, but without a teaching background or training, so it's luck of the draw as to who you end up associating with.
7) Everything is as difficult as possible from mailing a package to buying clothes to trying to buy Heinekin from the waitress wearing a Carlsberg shirt to ordering a big mac with no cheese
I don't know what you mean by "difficult", so I will just have to say that I think it's pretty straightforward here. Large cities have lots of things written in English, which helps. Of course, foreigners should learn a smidgeon of Japanese for starters.
It�s crowded everywhere and everyone gets the same vacation days per year and 1.3 billion people are on the move at the same time
The 3 holiday periods I mentioned above match what you wrote. That is, most people get their time off then, so traveling then is very crowded and expensive. As for being "crowded everywhere", that depends.
9) The state run TV stations and newspapers gets old�too much propaganda. Only pro-china news and anti Taiwan and Japan news.
You will see some one-sided and/or conservative news reports here. CNN is also available, and the Internet is available for you to peruse news from anywhere. One major complaint is that you tend to hear little international news here, not that you hear only one-sided pro-Japan news. I think you will find the propaganda less intense here.
10) If you have over a size 10US/36UK foot�you�d better bring an extra pair of shoes because it�s difficult finding large shoes.
This is Asia. People are generally smaller in size. The population is producing larger people, though, and there are some clothing stores to suit western sizes. Depends on where you live.
11) Really the only livable cities are the big ones as the uneven distribution of wealth doesn�t trickle down to the smaller cities. So unless you like making 400USD/ month while essentially camping�you�d better live in a metropolis.
"Livable" means what? Easy on the pocketbook? Safe? Not crowded? Clean? Sounds like you are only referring to expense. Figure that you could find a standard apartment here for roughly 50,000-80,000 yen/month. Depends a lot on where one wants to live. Space is at a premium in Japan, so apartments are small. As with back home, the closer you are to city centers, the more you will pay. Most people tend to commute 40-60 minutes one way.
12) The girls don�t shave their armpits or go to the dentist/ othodontist�well to be fair, some do.
You will find complaints about the general population's teeth, but other than that, I think women here try to take care of themselves quite well.
So there you have it. Please let me know if any of these things ring a bell of if they are virtually unheard of in Japan. For the record, I was hired from overseas and I taught in the Shanghai public school system. Obviously, opinions will vary but this was my experience. Thanks for looking.
Getting hired from abroad to work in the public school system here will be extremely difficult, unless you consider the JET programme. I would expect to look for work as an ALT (JET programme or dispatch agency) or in eikaiwa. |
So, are you planning to get hired from abroad again, or will you come here to job hunt? |
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isukifabs
Joined: 17 Dec 2007 Posts: 3
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Posted: Wed Dec 26, 2007 6:52 pm Post subject: |
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| Thanks for the reply Glenski. Nobody else can comment on this? Maybe I made it too long and the readers lost interest. Has anyone taught in both China and Japan that can add some insight? To answer Glenski's last questions to me: "So, are you planning to get hired from abroad again, or will you come here to job hunt?" I don't know yet...it sounds like to get hired from abroad you have to get stuck working for a language center that tells you where to live, how may hours to work, where to work, and they pay you a minimal salary. I've read several negative things about these places. But it would be nice to arrive in Japan with everything set up for you. Going there and looking for a job sounds too risky and I probably won't have the recommended $4000-$6000USD laying around to bring to support myself. What would you all rather do? Maybe I'll put that question in another thread. Thanks. |
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Glenski

Joined: 15 Jan 2003 Posts: 12844 Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN
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Posted: Wed Dec 26, 2007 9:39 pm Post subject: |
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| isukifabs wrote: |
| To answer Glenski's last questions to me: "So, are you planning to get hired from abroad again, or will you come here to job hunt?" I don't know yet...it sounds like to get hired from abroad you have to get stuck working for a language center that tells you where to live, how may hours to work, where to work, and they pay you a minimal salary. |
You make it sound so horrible, using the word "stuck". Please realize that if you aren't already here, those language centers and the JET programme are practically your only options. Newcomers don't have much knowledge of the lay of the land, so where are you going to live? Guest houses (sometimes called gaijin houses) are the cheapest option, but they are just glorified boarding houses and don't offer the privacy of an individual apartment. Apartments usually require a guarantor (your employer), plus you will usually have to pay 2-5 times a month's rent equivalent just to move into a totally empty space (4 walls and that's all, no appliances, curtains, furniture, bedding, utensils, or light fixtures). So, you'd have to furnish everything by yourself the day you arrive. (Go with a rare place like LeoPalace21, however, and you don't need a guarantor and you get a furnished place, but you have to pay all of your rent up front. That means, if your contract is 6 months, you'll have to pay that much plus a cleaning fee before you move in.)
Yes, an employer will tell you how many hours to work and where to work. I'm surprised you wrote that. Are things that different where you are now? Conversation schools (eikaiwa) here are pretty much clones of each other, providing minimal if any training that suits only their teaching format, but most provide a furnished apartment with that nasty key money paid already, and they have a teaching format ready for you, probably with a schedule already lined up. Hey, it's a business, isn't it?! I don't know what else you'd expect.
Minimum salary. Get used to the idea. Salaries for entry level jobs and many others are going down here. The market is saturated. The union has tried to get various employers to do their legal thing (make copayments into health insurance), but in some cases what this has done is work against teachers. It resulted in some places counting only the hours you are in the classroom (or having those hours adjusted) such that you are really only working part-time, despite the ad's claims that you are a full-timer, and PT workers don't get health insurance copayments. Those places that do fall in line with the copayments will sometimes just cut your wages to compensate.
| Quote: |
| I've read several negative things about these places. But it would be nice to arrive in Japan with everything set up for you. Going there and looking for a job sounds too risky and I probably won't have the recommended $4000-$6000USD laying around to bring to support myself. What would you all rather do? Maybe I'll put that question in another thread. Thanks. |
Please read the PM I sent you. Options are limited, and your question has been asked weekly for many years. |
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cafebleu
Joined: 10 Feb 2003 Posts: 404
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Posted: Fri Jan 04, 2008 6:27 am Post subject: |
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Isukifabs - I worked in Japan and Korea, and am familiar with China as my husband is Chinese and I have lived in the People's Republic (as well as Hong Kong and other countries in Asia).
There is the distinct possibility you might regret going to Japan because of the lack of genuinely decent paying jobs there - a situation that's getting worse because the trend even when I left a few years back was towards part time work and well away from reasonable starting jobs with reasonable pay.
The market from what I hear is oversupplied with English teachers. Salaries have been stagnant now for about 20 years except for those with the jobs that pay well such as university jobs. However, those opportunities have diminished steadily over the past decade and many Japanese universities have entrenched discriminatory practices against foreigners with little job security as the main feature of the work.
Housing - pretty piss poor overall. Married people with Japanese spouses will do better and live in 'mansions' which are really apartments by western countries' standards (I used to laugh hearing the Japanese talk about their 'condominium' because they really don't know what that type of housing is) but your average Japanese housing is bad. Small places for big prices although that can change if you don't live in Tokyo or Osaka.
A common building material in Japan is plasterboard. Fantastic if you love being scorched in summer, dripping wet with humidity, and frozen in winter. The 'mansions' are much better and made of better materials but then again - what wouldn't be compared to the shockingly inadequate state of much Japanese housing?
In the countryside you can find houses to rent and the countryside population in much of Japan is declining and getting old. However, you can still expect in many cases to pay ridiculous upfront fees in hangover practices from the feudal past - irrespective of how many empty houses there are in the countryside. And you still have the sad plasterboard as a common building material.
As for public manners - yes China is dirty and yes Korea is too. The Japanese don't hack up in public apart from a few dirty old men, the Koreans resemble the Chinese with their dirtiness although generally Korea looks clean compared to China.
Despite the wonderful East Asian custom that the Japanese and Koreans share of usually not acknowledging others unless you've been introduced which means you can be an absolute pig to somebody and drive at them when they're legitimately using a pedestrian crossing, queue jump, and talk down or behave like an ignoramus to people in 'lower' positions, generally the Japanese have better public manners than the Chinese and the Koreans.
Many Japanese will hold a door open for you if you're coming out of a shop with your hands full - something that seems too hard for the Koreans to grasp. Carrying heavy things in Japan will mean normal people will move out of your way - in Korea, the older people in particular, will walk at you in a stunning display of lack of human decency.
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