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Unmotivated Students
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englishtutor1378



Joined: 18 May 2007
Posts: 44

PostPosted: Fri Aug 22, 2008 10:10 am    Post subject: Unmotivated Students Reply with quote

I�m curious to know if anyone has worked with students that are not motivated to learn English and would like to share their experiences as a teacher in this area.

For myself, I have worked in one of the big Eikaiwa�s when I was in Japan and never really had that problem. Why? Because students are paying for the class and so long as I made the class worth while it was fine. Well, except one class. Ah yes, I still remember it, Monday afternoons. They were 11/12 year old kids that had been in the school since they were about 6 years old. They were their because their parents could not take care of them during those hours (4-5pm) so they spent an hour of their time killing it with me. They were bored of the same old games, the school, and English in general. I even invented new games, motivated them with prizes for their competitive drives if they won the games but I realized they just were bored with the same old thing every week for the past 5-6 years. Eventually, March came along and the school term ended and all was good.

Have any of you ever had this problem? What about with adults specifically? Imagine yourself as a Japanese employee (scary thought) and you were required to take English lessons for your work and you hated studying English. Now imagine you are a native English speaker and for example you hated French and you were forced to be in French classes. Just imagine, �I�m here because I have to be� and that�s the attitude even before you go to class.

As a teacher, how would you deal with this? Just knowing that students dislike English and do not want to be in the class but their company is paying for it and it is free. Or, "Mom wants we to take this class and will buy me a new bike".

So long as they complete a certain amount of hours and they get some time off from work or somthing out of this like a new bike (for kids). Just imagine as the teacher the more you continue this job the more it can possibly make you feel like crap. What would you do? Feel free to share your similar experiences if you have any or even just your thoughts.
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GambateBingBangBOOM



Joined: 04 Nov 2003
Posts: 2021
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Fri Aug 22, 2008 1:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've never taught in an eikaiwa in Japan, I've always been in either the public system (junior high and elementary) or private highs (junior and senior).

A fundamental problem with education in Japan is that it is teacher centred. Students expect to do very little or nothing but purely due to the miraculous (lecture) format they will know what they need to. And the proof that it works is that they don't fail! (Of course, they CAN'T fail, because that too would be the teacher's fault and very embarrassing for both the school and the parents of the child who didn't actually learn what was required, but that's beside the point). Because they don't fail, regardless of what they do, they don't put in any work, and then they try to think of a plethora of reasons why it is that "We Japanese cannot learn English". Kids and students who put in work, get results. Some get better results than others. But the bottom line is that if you put in effort, you will see some sort of positive gain. If you put in zero effort you will get zero gain, and then be passed up to the next year without the knowledge that is assumed at the next level, making it very, VERY difficult to progress.

So when they come to a subject that requires them to function (like Oral Communication English) they still expect the teacher to do everything (and in the case of foreigners that means provide entertainment as if they were watching TV, because they've been told that OC is supposed to be fun). And that means they sit there doing nothing. It's not so much that they are unmotivated to learn English, it's that they are so used to sitting there just doing exactly what they are told to do, that they're afraid to do anything else because of the group dynamic of the classroom. And they way you find out if this is the case, or if they actually just dislike English, the school or just you, is by talking to students in the halls. Kids who will come up and talk to you in the corridors and start real school relationships with you STILL say and do nothing in class because it would rock the boat (which is usually steered by one or two boys who just don't like anything that doesn't include video games and cola).

There are things teachers can do to increase motivation in students. But nobody can actually create motivation in students. They can only build on what's there. Or start testing all the time to 'force' the kids to study. If a student absolutely refuses to try (because most of the kids know by junior high school that they cannot fail so none of it really matters- except that then they screw up the entrance exam if their parents aren't paying for a private school... and truthfully, most of the time it is the fear of failing that keeps Canadian kids studying French, for example, because CDNs actually CAN fail courses and be held back) then all you can do is keep trying. But you can't kill yourself over it. There is a lot of talk about trying to make classes more student centred in Japan. But for some reason the fundamental function of that- students being responsible for their own learning and acutely aware of it- doesn't really happen. So it's really just a buzzword. And because it is still impossible to fail or even get a particularly bad grade that their parents will see, a lot of 14 year old or so students still aren't going to try, and therefore aren't going to get a whole lot out of it, and therefore will likely try to find some sort of arcane reason why "We Japanese cannot learn English" in the future.
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onesentiment



Joined: 22 Nov 2007
Posts: 45

PostPosted: Fri Aug 22, 2008 5:11 pm    Post subject: Re: Unmotivated Students Reply with quote

englishtutor1378 wrote:
I�m curious to know if anyone has worked with students that are not motivated to learn English and would like to share their experiences as a teacher in this area.

For myself, I have worked in one of the big Eikaiwa�s when I was in Japan and never really had that problem. Why? Because students are paying for the class and so long as I made the class worth while it was fine. Well, except one class. Ah yes, I still remember it, Monday afternoons. They were 11/12 year old kids that had been in the school since they were about 6 years old. They were their because their parents could not take care of them during those hours (4-5pm) so they spent an hour of their time killing it with me. They were bored of the same old games, the school, and English in general. I even invented new games, motivated them with prizes for their competitive drives if they won the games but I realized they just were bored with the same old thing every week for the past 5-6 years. Eventually, March came along and the school term ended and all was good.

Have any of you ever had this problem? What about with adults specifically? Imagine yourself as a Japanese employee (scary thought) and you were required to take English lessons for your work and you hated studying English. Now imagine you are a native English speaker and for example you hated French and you were forced to be in French classes. Just imagine, �I�m here because I have to be� and that�s the attitude even before you go to class.

As a teacher, how would you deal with this? Just knowing that students dislike English and do not want to be in the class but their company is paying for it and it is free. Or, "Mom wants we to take this class and will buy me a new bike".

So long as they complete a certain amount of hours and they get some time off from work or somthing out of this like a new bike (for kids). Just imagine as the teacher the more you continue this job the more it can possibly make you feel like crap. What would you do? Feel free to share your similar experiences if you have any or even just your thoughts.


It's interesting. Some of my kids classes (usually around age 7-9ish) have kids who are completely motivated and love to learn English, then I have a few other classes with kids the same age who don't want to learn anything for the life of them. I really don't know how that works or why it happens.
I'd like to know how somebody handles a kid who says, "Yada". I find it disrespectful really. I'm still pretty new, so I'm not sure what to say in this case.
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Fri Aug 22, 2008 11:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
They were 11/12 year old kids that had been in the school since they were about 6 years old. They were their because their parents could not take care of them during those hours (4-5pm) so they spent an hour of their time killing it with me. They were bored of the same old games, the school, and English in general. I even invented new games, motivated them with prizes for their competitive drives if they won the games but I realized they just were bored with the same old thing every week for the past 5-6 years
What "same old thing" bored them? You invented new games, but just how new could they have been if these kids had been doing this for half their lives?

Quote:
Imagine yourself as a Japanese employee (scary thought) and you were required to take English lessons for your work and you hated studying English. Now imagine you are a native English speaker and for example you hated French and you were forced to be in French classes. Just imagine, �I�m here because I have to be� and that�s the attitude even before you go to class.
His motivation is his boss on his back, but he fails to see that without a higher TOEIC score, he will probably not get a raise, promotion, or overseas assignment. Do you know how he was taught English in HS? I do. Boring. You have to show him a purpose, and set a particular goal. Then teach him differently from HS (which is not hard).

Eikaiwa really doesn't, as you wrote, have many students who are unmotivated, unless they are younger and forced to go. Lack of motivation in university and HS is probably the worst case situation. Have taught both. It's a challenge!
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englishtutor1378



Joined: 18 May 2007
Posts: 44

PostPosted: Tue Aug 26, 2008 2:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

GambateBingBangBOOM wrote:
Quote:
afraid to do anything else because of the group dynamic of the classroom


Interesting, so I assume you have been working in the public/private school system in Japan for a while now, how many years? You ever think of teaching in an eikaiwa some day? Well I always thought that having that kind of experience is a little better than an eikaiwa for the purpose of actually being in front of 25-30 students and that possibly opening more opportunities for you in the future if you are looking into certifications, etc...so its interesting to hear your thoughts on the group dynamics of the classroom in JP. It seems that its not that different from what I had in mind.

Onesentiment wrote:
Quote:
then I have a few other classes with kids the same age who don't want to learn anything for the life of them. I really don't know how that works or why it happens. I'd like to know how somebody handles a kid who says, "Yada". I find it disrespectful really. I'm still pretty new, so I'm not sure what to say in this case.


If students say "yada" in class it is rude definately. Over time you will find ways of dealing with it. I'm sure you will find yours, eventually.

Glenski Wrote:
Quote:
What "same old thing" bored them? You invented new games, but just how new could they have been if these kids had been doing this for half their lives?


Well the same identifying flash cards and board games that was required to be played at the Eikaiwa I was working at.

Quote:
His motivation is his boss on his back, but he fails to see that without a higher TOEIC score, he will probably not get a raise, promotion, or overseas assignment. Do you know how he was taught English in HS? I do. Boring. You have to show him a purpose, and set a particular goal. Then teach him differently from HS (which is not hard).


Yeah I hear you on that. From the posts that I have read on this site it really sounds like what they do in HS is strange or maybe even lame.

Now about these business guys who are not paying for these lessons but need English somewhat for their career. Picture this, you are working in an office and not an actual classroom like an Eikaiwa or HS. Think of a lady who is native English speaker who comes to the office and there is a specific section of the office where she has her room to be the facilatator/teacher for these English lessons to managers and sales people. These business people just go to her class and learn little-by-little because they are required to from the employer and if they don't go its ok too, they don't really have to. Picture that.

I guess its good in some ways because they won't really complain if a teacher is doing not so good of a job but I guess from the complaints I've heard from some people they feel as if their job is meaningless and they are that "gaijin-teacher" in the office that most people are intimidated to talk to or just that lady that is there to facilitate. The problem is from one instance I hear about if the teacher is the facilatator and nobody attends her classes then she has to go out and sell to the students and staff within the building to get the classes going. Has anyone heard of teaching positions like this in Japan? It sounds different to me so I thought I would bring it up.

I guess there's pro's and cons to all different aspects of this teaching business and I hear some good and some bad in all different aspects.

Now, this makes me think if being an ALT in a Japanese JRHS/HS and how different it would be than working for an eikaiwa or office facilitating peoples English skills as the example I pointed out above.

Anyone one else who has worked in both Eikaiwa's and Japanese JRHS/HS or an office as a facilatator/teacher like the example I pointed out above who would like to share your experiences?
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dove



Joined: 01 Oct 2003
Posts: 271
Location: USA/Japan

PostPosted: Tue Aug 26, 2008 3:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have taught in both jhs and eikaiwa. The hours are much better working at a jhs as an ALT, but I didn't like the job. I just didn't like the unmotivated students, the terrible text books, the days of being a human tape recorder. Actually, I was lucky because on my second year, I was allowed to teach some classes myself (I know, illegal in the public school system, but they allowed it). Still, it wasn't for me. I prefer teaching adults. I like company classes, private lessons, community center groups, and maybe a day or two at a private eikaiwa. I need to teach students who want to learn, who want to be there. Yes, some students are terribly shy, but at least they want to be there. I know there are some business people who are forced to take English lessons, but in my experience, they still try.
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Sweetsee



Joined: 11 Jun 2004
Posts: 2302
Location: ) is everything

PostPosted: Tue Aug 26, 2008 10:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Motivation comes from within. Provide your students the best lesson you can. Don't waste your time and energy. Be professional.
Enjoy,
s
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GambateBingBangBOOM



Joined: 04 Nov 2003
Posts: 2021
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Wed Aug 27, 2008 12:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

englishtutor1378 wrote:
GambateBingBangBOOM wrote:
Quote:
afraid to do anything else because of the group dynamic of the classroom


Interesting, so I assume you have been working in the public/private school system in Japan for a while now, how many years? You ever think of teaching in an eikaiwa some day? Well I always thought that having that kind of experience is a little better than an eikaiwa for the purpose of actually being in front of 25-30 students and that possibly opening more opportunities for you in the future if you are looking into certifications, etc...so its interesting to hear your thoughts on the group dynamics of the classroom in JP. It seems that its not that different from what I had in mind.


I've been in Japan five years, and in public or private schools since I arrived (I've taught elementary, junior high and senior high). Yeah, this kind of experience is definately more valuable in terms of getting entry into TESL certificate/MA programs through univerisites or bachelor of education programs, but actually I'd already done a one year university TESL certificate program and taught ESL in Canada before I came here. Size of class is a huge issue- I've had tiny classes of 2 in Japan (special ed at elementary- the cutest, nicest kids ever, and they try SO hard) through to triple size classes in gymns (three classes together at the same time- 110- 120 students).

Quote:
Motivation comes from within. Provide your students the best lesson you can. Don't waste your time and energy. Be professional.


Exactly.
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TokyoLiz



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Posts: 1548
Location: Tokyo, Japan

PostPosted: Wed Aug 27, 2008 12:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Motivation comes from within. Provide your students the best lesson you can. Don't waste your time and energy. Be professional.
Enjoy,
s


Sweetsee, bang on!

You can't make anyone do something they perceive to be not important, irrational and boring.
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Sweetsee



Joined: 11 Jun 2004
Posts: 2302
Location: ) is everything

PostPosted: Wed Aug 27, 2008 12:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks GB3 and Liz, very kind of you two. I was inspired to write that by Mike Guest's recent article in the DY. I appreciate your support.
Enjoy,
s
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Wed Aug 27, 2008 3:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Now about these business guys who are not paying for these lessons but need English somewhat for their career.
Sweet deal, financially speaking.

Quote:
Picture this, you are working in an office and not an actual classroom like an Eikaiwa or HS. Think of a lady who is native English speaker who comes to the office and there is a specific section of the office where she has her room to be the facilatator/teacher for these English lessons to managers and sales people.
With you so far. Have conducted such lessons myself, and so have my close friends.

Quote:
These business people just go to her class and learn little-by-little because they are required to from the employer and if they don't go its ok too, they don't really have to. Picture that.
If they don't go, the teacher will never have the opportunity to complain about their lack of motivation. For those that do go, they have the motivation. What's your point?

Quote:
I guess its good in some ways because they won't really complain if a teacher is doing not so good of a job
What makes you say that?

Quote:
but I guess from the complaints I've heard from some people they feel as if their job is meaningless and they are that "gaijin-teacher" in the office that most people are intimidated to talk to or just that lady that is there to facilitate.
Are you talking about people whose job is to serve as English teacher for the Japanese company where they are employed, or teachers who are farmed out to such companies? In either case, how do your colleagues mean "meaningless"? Perhaps they have no previous training in TEFL, so students are right in having low motivation in the classroom. I don't know the situation you mean. If the teacher is good and prepares stimulating lessons, the students may still be unmotivated because of any number of factors (fatigue being the biggest). But just to say those business students are "intimidated" by the teacher suggests that the teacher doesn't know how to draw them out. "Facilitate" is precisely one function of teaching EFL; teachers are not supposed to talk more than 15-20% of the time anyway. Was there something else you meant?

Quote:
The problem is from one instance I hear about if the teacher is the facilatator and nobody attends her classes then she has to go out and sell to the students and staff within the building to get the classes going. Has anyone heard of teaching positions like this in Japan? It sounds different to me so I thought I would bring it up.
Again, this sounds like someone who was hired to work at a company and teach its employees, not someone who was farmed out to do the job. To me, this result is either a mark of extremely poor management planning to advertise the course or recruit students, poor planning to set up a time, or a poorly trained teacher. Hard to tell, but I have not heard of such a case from my friends who have worked in J companies like that.
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TokyoLiz



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Posts: 1548
Location: Tokyo, Japan

PostPosted: Thu Aug 28, 2008 1:12 am    Post subject: The flip side Reply with quote

Sweetsee,

But if we teachers are motivated, then we will get the training, do the reading, and adopt/adapt methods and activities that are rational and interesting, that actually teach the students something while acknowledging the situation the students are in (i.e. interest level, needs, fatigue, divided attention).
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gaijinalways



Joined: 29 Nov 2005
Posts: 2279

PostPosted: Thu Aug 28, 2008 12:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
But if we teachers are motivated, then we will get the training, do the reading, and adopt/adapt methods and activities that are rational and interesting, that actually teach the students something while acknowledging the situation the students are in (i.e. interest level, needs, fatigue, divided attention).


Sounds good in theory.
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GambateBingBangBOOM



Joined: 04 Nov 2003
Posts: 2021
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Fri Aug 29, 2008 2:01 am    Post subject: Re: The flip side Reply with quote

TokyoLiz wrote:
Sweetsee,

But if we teachers are motivated, then we will get the training, do the reading, and adopt/adapt methods and activities that are rational and interesting, that actually teach the students something while acknowledging the situation the students are in (i.e. interest level, needs, fatigue, divided attention).


This is where the problem comes. I think a lot of the time, what is expected of us as foreign teachers (especially by the students themselves, but often by teachers and admin as well) is that we more entertain them so that they like English more, and will therefore work harder in their grammar class. It sort of seems to come as a shock when we expect them to learn something. And of course what that 'thing' is is also problematic- themes to be covered are supposed to be 'interesting' to the learner, but if the learner refuses to do or say anything at all, then it's difficult to know what can be interesting to that particular student especially if an entire class is dead, and students absolutely refuse to particicpate or maybe just sit sideways on their chair talking to the person behind them about baseball or whatever all the time but refusing ot share that information with the teacher. And I think functional 'Let's learn shopping English' or 'At the doctor' roleplays get real old, real fast.
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gaijinalways



Joined: 29 Nov 2005
Posts: 2279

PostPosted: Fri Aug 29, 2008 2:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You hit the nail on the head, that we need to make the content interesting, but the larger the group, the more difficult that can be sometimes. Can't help but try and possibly have students request and make some of the content (topics), in that way at least those students can't complain that you didn't talk/learn about those things in class.

Of course, how you do that and what activities you use to get them to use and learn the necessary language is another ball of wax all together.
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