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millsy99

Joined: 04 Oct 2006 Posts: 12
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Posted: Sun Nov 30, 2008 6:56 am Post subject: Quick question for those knowledgeable about labor law |
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If you are working on a 10-month contract, and the school decides to fire you 2 months into it, are they liable for some sort of penalty for breaking the contract? There was no legitimate reason given, and I have been told that the power-hungry principal just does these firings all the time for no reason. I have certainly upheld my end of the contract and done everything asked of me, plus more. By the way, they have been completely legitimate with all my visa/expert certification/air fare issues so this was a bit out of the blue.
I was told they wanted me to stay until mid-December, and that I would be paid my salary (half-month for December) and given a proper release letter. So that is a plus, because I really want to stay in Shanghai. I have some money in savings so it's not an immediate concern but it will be soon. So I just wondered if there is some sort of penalty if they just spontaneously decide to break a contract with no reason given?
I would like to hear from some people who can advise me, either through Daves or at [email protected] THANKS! |
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Voldermort

Joined: 14 Apr 2004 Posts: 597
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Posted: Sun Nov 30, 2008 7:20 am Post subject: |
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It should be written in your contract that they must give you 30 days written notice otherwise they are liable to pay the breach penalty. They don't really need a reason why.
In your situation I wouldn't mess around with them too much since really, they are letting you go on good terms. Try explaining to them about the breach penalty and maybe you could come to an agreement on a suitable figure, but don't hold out for it. |
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millsy99

Joined: 04 Oct 2006 Posts: 12
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Posted: Sun Nov 30, 2008 7:28 am Post subject: Breach penalty |
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There is nothing specifically stated in the contract about them having to give a certain amount of notice or pay a penalty if they don't. Probably because this is the game they play.
Someone had mentioned even if it isn't spelled out in the contract, there is a certain amount they have to pay if they break it without cause. That's what I was wondering about....the amount, if it's even worth it to pursue, etc.
Thanks! |
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Voldermort

Joined: 14 Apr 2004 Posts: 597
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Posted: Sun Nov 30, 2008 7:58 am Post subject: |
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Really you should have a contract issued by SAFEA and appended to that should be the contract from your school.
Having looked at my contract it states
"If Party A asks to cancel the contract due to events beyond control, with the consent of Party B, it should pay Party B's return expenses"
"If Party A cancels the contract without valid reason, it should pay Party B's return expenses and pay a breach penalty to Party B."
So, either way you should get your airfare, but that breach penalty will end up being your word against theirs. Make sure you get everything in writing with the schools chop. First I would try to make an agreement with them about a breach penalty. If that doesn't work you could get a lawyer invloved but it really depends on exactly what is written in your contract. |
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millsy99

Joined: 04 Oct 2006 Posts: 12
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Posted: Sun Nov 30, 2008 8:02 am Post subject: SAFEA |
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I have nothing from SAFEA and haven't actually even heard of that? Is it the labor board?
Does it make a difference if the school is quasi-Governmental? From what I've heard they are very powerful and basically are part of the gov't so maybe it won't be helpful to involve lawyers. Again, it would depend on the amount of money I guess. Thanks for your help though. |
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North China Laowei
Joined: 08 Apr 2008 Posts: 419
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Posted: Sun Nov 30, 2008 2:13 pm Post subject: Re: SAFEA |
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millsy99 wrote: |
I have nothing from SAFEA and haven't actually even heard of that? Is it the labor board?
Does it make a difference if the school is quasi-Governmental? From what I've heard they are very powerful and basically are part of the gov't so maybe it won't be helpful to involve lawyers. Again, it would depend on the amount of money I guess. Thanks for your help though. |
Millsy,
Look, kind friend, you are doing better than most in your situation. You have been terminated. They will give you a letter of release. Make sure that it is in Chinese and in English and that it carries the official stamp of the school (the English version should also carry a signature). You will need a Letter of Reference in the same manner. As jcj750nomad pointed out on another thread, and as I mentioned also in yet another thread, some Foreign Expert Bureaus are requiring their own form type letter of release and recommendation so in your shoes, I would leave as nicely as possible. You are being shown the door, it is true, but with a letter of release and a letter of recommendation, you will easily be available to secure another employment in Shanghai.
However, you may be entitled to a breach penalty. For that, the matter would first have to go to Arbitration at the Shanghai FEB (and they are backlogged) so that your breach penalty, well, if you see it all, it may be months and months delayed. Additionally, you may, or will incur the rancor of your ex-employer, who at least by Chinese standards, is showing you the door rather graciously. Make him angry and you may find that you are not given a letter of release, not given a letter of recommendation, and that the FEB in Shanghai receives a thick, nasty file about all of your sins.
They are trying to give you some face on your way out the door and you should accept the face. God knows what happened but this is China and it happens all the time. Take the soft landing, so to speak and go find yourself another job quickly. With all of those papers in hand, you should have no problem.
NCL
Last edited by North China Laowei on Mon Dec 01, 2008 4:05 am; edited 2 times in total |
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millsy99

Joined: 04 Oct 2006 Posts: 12
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Posted: Sun Nov 30, 2008 2:38 pm Post subject: Thanks for the help |
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I realize I'm in a better spot than many have found themselves.... I was just preparing myself for the possibility that if I work out the remaining 2 weeks, I might not even get this letter I've been promised. Or the proper amount of pay. Yes, they have supplied my visa and reimbursed my airfare, but in every other aspect of the job they have been misleading, shady, and downright nasty. Welcome to China, I guess.
That said, I don't plan on doing anything as long as I have this letter in hand. I am quite content to slink away altogether with no fuss. I was just curious and my questions have been answered. Thanks again. |
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brsmith15

Joined: 12 May 2003 Posts: 1142 Location: New Hampshire USA
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Posted: Sun Nov 30, 2008 7:08 pm Post subject: |
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As you probably know, contracts here have no validity, anyway, unless you choose to go the legal route and the courts. Some have won; some have lost and were out their legal fees as well.
I agree with the others: Leave under the best conditions you can. Burning bridges here can only come back later in a way you least expect and don't want. |
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Jordean

Joined: 12 Dec 2006 Posts: 238
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Posted: Sun Nov 30, 2008 11:49 pm Post subject: |
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Question withdrawn...
Last edited by Jordean on Mon Dec 01, 2008 11:28 pm; edited 3 times in total |
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Hansen
Joined: 13 Oct 2008 Posts: 737 Location: central China
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Posted: Mon Dec 01, 2008 7:47 am Post subject: |
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Jordean, I'm often surprised by how little regard certain individuals have for their word. Used to be that being "a man of one's word" was considered a great compliment. China, being a land of liars, has no appreciation for the concept, although the Confucian ethic also commends those whose word can be depended upon.
While true that in many respects the West is in moral decline, simply as a matter of philosophy, apart from the ethical concerns, making a plan and following it through is usually accompanied by self respect and a sense of accomplishment.
A better job awaits me so I disregard my obligation. A prettier girl beckons, I forget my marriage, a lovelier dog becomes available so I discard my current pet. Where does it end? |
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arioch36
Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 3589
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Posted: Mon Dec 01, 2008 10:52 am Post subject: |
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Don't totally agree. Resigning one's position because of a better offer elsewhere is common enough. Yes, if he left mis-semester I would call him slime. But if you give someone notice in a reasonable manner, maybe even help them find a new person, yeah a leader should perfectly understand that good jobs don't come every day, and while regretting your leaving, should allow you to leave |
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Hansen
Joined: 13 Oct 2008 Posts: 737 Location: central China
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Posted: Mon Dec 01, 2008 2:34 pm Post subject: |
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Not surprised that you don't totally agree. That's my point. Few people display the kind of integrity to which I refer. The idea of a contract is to prevent either party from being left in the lurch.
If a school agrees to let you leave, that's another matter. It is strange that people here are crying about the unscrupulous Chinese when many of us have no scruples either. |
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Jordean

Joined: 12 Dec 2006 Posts: 238
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Posted: Mon Dec 01, 2008 3:47 pm Post subject: |
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life's too short...back to work  |
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danielb

Joined: 08 Aug 2003 Posts: 490
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Posted: Sat Dec 06, 2008 2:29 am Post subject: |
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As nobody has actually answered the original question, I�ll chime in. Under Article 47 of the Labor Contract Law, you are entitled to a termination payment of � of one month�s salary.
It is probably not worth chasing under the circumstances. |
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arioch36
Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 3589
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Posted: Sat Dec 06, 2008 3:11 am Post subject: |
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If you are working here legally, that is you are here on a z-visa, I would advise you find out about the SAFEA. Do you have the Blue FEC book (most recent ones are blue, they used to be red). If so, you come under SAFEA whether you have their standard contract or not. SAFEA, i think is State Adminitration of Foreign Expert Affairs, or something like that. I have found them to be very cooperative, though not always very productive. In my city there are actually two such bureaus, both serve very similar functions. In the FEC book it says you have the right to arbitration. If you call them, they will call the school immediately. This costs you nothing.
They might be extremely helpful. They migh also just say that since you both are not pleased, it's best you both part ways. Such is the nature of arbitration. But it is very useful.
You have a residence permit (RP) in your passport? What is the date in it? Another option, more of a nuclear option, but very effective, is talk to the PSB FAO/waishiban, person who is in charge with matters dealing with foreign teachers. If the school is trying to end you contract before the expiration of the contract, this also comes under their jurisdiction has it effects the RP.
Labout "Law" in itself is sometimes not totally meaningful. Often it is all a game of chicken, who will blink first. Sometimes schools regurally try to do such things, especially to coincide woth a rise or fall in how many students. Such owners trust that you being a foreigner will be afrreaid or unknowing of how to protect yourself.
Big question, at this point what do you want? Stay their under the terms of your contract? Find a new school in China, but have him pay a bigger penalty for breaking his contract with you? Or just leaving China and going back home? |
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