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Mid-Life Career Change: Tech. Writing To Teaching
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SidGlickman



Joined: 05 Aug 2009
Posts: 15
Location: Silicon Valley, USA

PostPosted: Fri Aug 07, 2009 5:29 am    Post subject: Mid-Life Career Change: Tech. Writing To Teaching Reply with quote

Hi, first post here (although it may be a double post, but I think my session timed out before I posted the first one). Apologies for any gaffes.

I've been a lurker here for a while and have learned quite a bit so far. I have a B.S. English (did an extra math class + a little comp. sci.) for the B.S. instead of B.A and have been a Technical Writer in Silicon Valley, USA (north. Calif.) for the past 20 years.

For the last few yrs. I've thought of a career change to teaching. (My 2nd yr. of college, I tutored college peers in English, some adult ESL students and local high school kids, and enjoyed it quite a bit.) I have excellent verbal and interpersonal skills and am tired of spending the majority of my time behind a key board. My preference would be to teach young adults and adults in a junior/community college or adult ed. center.

My "daydream" scenario is to teach in the US for a few yrs. to get experience (and hopefully for my Thai wife to get naturalized US citizenship). I'd then like to explore teaching in places like the middle east or the parts of asia that are more lucrative; both places allowing my wife and I to get to Thailand in 5-6 hrs. rather than the current 18 hrs.

Here are my questions:

1) I'm considering doing an MA TESOL or an MA Linquistics. I'm leaning towards the latter.) I assume the MA Linguistics would provide me more flexibility, to teach not just ESL but basic English Lit. and/or Tech. Writing (My freshman English teacher had an MA Ling.). Is this assumption correct?

2) I'll be 49 next March, so realistically I'd be looking for teaching gigs when I'm 50-51. My plan is to start in the US where there are age discrimination laws (but they might not be easy to enforce while hiring). Would this be an issue? I'm expecting to work close to 20 more yrs. to fund my retirement. (I don't expect much will be left over in Social Security, the US Govt's pension "scheme".)

Any advice/opinions much appreciated. (Apologies, too for the lengthy first post. My current(?) career emphasizes economy of words and precludes verbosity, so I tend to "bloviate" when writing in other mediums.)
Thanks!
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Fri Aug 07, 2009 2:06 pm    Post subject: Re: Mid-Life Career Change: Tech. Writing To Teaching Reply with quote

SidGlickman wrote:
Here are my questions:

1) I'm considering doing an MA TESOL or an MA Linquistics. I'm leaning towards the latter.) I assume the MA Linguistics would provide me more flexibility, to teach not just ESL but basic English Lit. and/or Tech. Writing (My freshman English teacher had an MA Ling.). Is this assumption correct?
Tech writing is a specialized course found in certain universities. Having just an MA will not guarantee a job in Japan (one of those "lucrative" Asian countries you mentioned). You'll need publications, experience here, and some J language skills. Moreover, don't expect to teach only such a course. You'll be more likely put into teaching conversation classes. As for teaching lit courses, I'd say the odds are even less that you'd land such. The level of English comprehension is low in universities, and unless you can teach fluently in Japanese, you're going to be in conversation classes instead.

Quote:
2) I'll be 49 next March, so realistically I'd be looking for teaching gigs when I'm 50-51. My plan is to start in the US where there are age discrimination laws (but they might not be easy to enforce while hiring). Would this be an issue?
The age issue might be a problem in some places here. Depends where you look. With no previous experience teaching in Japan, you're going to be on the bottom rung of the ladder (conversation school or ALT).

Quote:
Any advice/opinions much appreciated.
Consider business English agencies.
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SidGlickman



Joined: 05 Aug 2009
Posts: 15
Location: Silicon Valley, USA

PostPosted: Fri Aug 07, 2009 3:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sorry, I mentioned the teaching of Tech Writing & English Lit. as a possibility for teaching at Junior/Community College level here in the US. This is what I'd hope to be able to do with an MA Linguistics and my prev. experience to get started in teaching. After maybe 5 yrs. (not firm on that) I'd look to explore teaching overseas and at that point, I'd expect to be teaching ESL. (Sorry if that wasn't clear from my OP.)

But that makes me rethink my second question. Since I'd be looking to get teaching experience here in the US for a couple, few yrs first, what are the prospects then for a 56- 58 yr. old guy, with that degree and background.

Thanks for the response.
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naturegirl321



Joined: 04 May 2003
Posts: 9041
Location: home sweet home

PostPosted: Sat Aug 08, 2009 1:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Age wise, it might be hard, often the cut off is 55 or 60 for a visa.
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Sat Aug 08, 2009 1:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I may need more caffeine, but I'm not completely certain what you want to do. We also need to get a couple of terms straight:

Teach ESL = teach English in the USA. Teach EFL = teach English in Japan.

You mentioned teaching "young adults and adults in a junior/community college or adult ed. center", and now we've established that that would be only in the USA.

What and where do you expect to teach abroad with your MA?

For someone with an MA and some ESL experience in the USA, if you came to Japan, you'd still have to start on the bottom rung of the ladder: conversation school or ALT in public school. A year or two later, you could look at direct hires in private JHS/HS, perhaps even junior college or university. Perhaps. The market is terribly flooded right now, and most university work is PT.
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GambateBingBangBOOM



Joined: 04 Nov 2003
Posts: 2021
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Sat Aug 08, 2009 5:15 am    Post subject: Re: Mid-Life Career Change: Tech. Writing To Teaching Reply with quote

SidGlickman wrote:


1) I'm considering doing an MA TESOL or an MA Linquistics. I'm leaning towards the latter.) I assume the MA Linguistics would provide me more flexibility, to teach not just ESL but basic English Lit. and/or Tech. Writing (My freshman English teacher had an MA Ling.). Is this assumption correct?


I'm not sure this is correct. To teach ESL or EFL (you're really talking about EFL more than ESL), then the related masters degrees are MA in APPLIED Linguistics or MA TESOL. I've never heard of anyone with an MA in (Theoretical) Linguistics teaching English Literature. They are very, very different things.

An MA in Linguistics is a stepping stone to a doctorate in Linguistics (and you usually need to have an undergraduate degree in Linguistics). There isn't all that much else to do with it.

Many people have written in the past that an MA in Applied Linguistics is more general and you can do more than just teach English language with it. It's not really true. Different countries have different requirements for each, but a graduate degree in TESOL and a graduate degree in Applied Linguistics is very nearly the same degree (at some schools that offer both, they actually ARE the same thing, they just have you do the courses in a different order). It's really just a marketing thing.
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dirimini



Joined: 20 Jan 2009
Posts: 74

PostPosted: Sat Aug 08, 2009 2:12 pm    Post subject: Re: Mid-Life Career Change: Tech. Writing To Teaching Reply with quote

GambateBingBangBOOM wrote:
I've never heard of anyone with an MA in (Theoretical) Linguistics teaching English Literature. They are very, very different things.


Yes. Lit classes at the college level in the US - even intro courses at the community college level - are almost always taught by those who, at a bare, bare minimum have an MA in lit; but the vast majority of them are probably taught by those with PhD's in comp/lit, due to the huge amount of doctorate holders on the market, and the incredibly fierce competition for the few available positions. Even many adjuncts (i.e., part timers making horrible wages with no job security) have PhD's.
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SidGlickman



Joined: 05 Aug 2009
Posts: 15
Location: Silicon Valley, USA

PostPosted: Sat Aug 08, 2009 6:03 pm    Post subject: Re: Mid-Life Career Change: Tech. Writing To Teaching Reply with quote

dirimini wrote:
GambateBingBangBOOM wrote:
I've never heard of anyone with an MA in (Theoretical) Linguistics teaching English Literature. They are very, very different things.


Yes. Lit classes at the college level in the US - even intro courses at the community college level - are almost always taught by those who, at a bare, bare minimum have an MA in lit; but the vast majority of them are probably taught by those with PhD's in comp/lit, due to the huge amount of doctorate holders on the market, and the incredibly fierce competition for the few available positions. Even many adjuncts (i.e., part timers making horrible wages with no job security) have PhD's.


Sorry, I guess I wasn't real clear in my OP. I just thought to get a start in teaching here in the US. With a Bachelor's in English & an MA Linquistics, (+ my professional exp.) I thought there might be jobs at the junior college level for first yr. English Lit. and/or Tech. Writing and/or ESL. This would then get me the classroom/teaching experience to move abroad later, to do EFL. (I only mentioned teaching Engl. Lit as an option in addition to the option of teaching Tech. Writing or ESL.)

I originally asked about this in regards to an MA Linguistics vs. MA TESOL as I wanted to know if the Linguistics degree would give me more flexibility in starting out in the US (i.e. not exclusively teaching ESL).

I know right now the economy sucks here in the US (esp. Calif.) so I'd be open to moving out of this area after schooling. Also, I mentioned teaching freshman Eng. Lit and/or Tech Writing, as my freshman English teacher at an excellent junior college here in Silicon Valley had her MA Linguisitcs (but that was 25 yrs ago). A few yrs. later, I took tech. writing classes, and they were all taught by people with Masters only.

But then there's the age thing again. I'd be coming out of the MA program @ 50-51. I'd then be looking to "semi-retire" ~ 7 - 10 yrs. later (downsize material possesions here and teach EFL in maybe UAE or somewhere else that pays decently and let's me travel to Europe & Asia).

Thanks again for all the replies.
P.S. I'm in the process of moving out & getting my house ready for renting, so I'm not monitoring this post as frequently as I'd like.
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dirimini



Joined: 20 Jan 2009
Posts: 74

PostPosted: Sat Aug 08, 2009 10:12 pm    Post subject: Re: Mid-Life Career Change: Tech. Writing To Teaching Reply with quote

SidGlickman wrote:
I know right now the economy sucks here in the US (esp. Calif.) so I'd be open to moving out of this area after schooling. Also, I mentioned teaching freshman Eng. Lit and/or Tech Writing, as my freshman English teacher at an excellent junior college here in Silicon Valley had her MA Linguisitcs (but that was 25 yrs ago). A few yrs. later, I took tech. writing classes, and they were all taught by people with Masters only.


I could be wrong, but I think things have changed quite drastically in higher ed in the past 25 years, and that now it would be extremely unlikely that anyone with an MA in Applied Linguistics would be teaching an Intro EngLit course at any type of college (2-year, 4-year). Perhaps the best thing to do is just go to the websites of colleges in your area, and look at the CV's of people in the department. I'm guessing that most of them will have PhD's.

Of course, it's possible that some of the adjuncts have MA's, and their CV's are probably not going to be on the site. But again, these days, even adjuncts are often PhD holders.

If you're really interested, just do a little (virtual) leg work, and it's very possible you'll prove me wrong. (In addition to looking at the websites, you could also speak with professors in the departments which interest you, and ask a) what the degree will prepare you for, career-wise, and b) what past students are doing after graduation.) But please - really, please - don't embark upon a master's degree program just assuming or hoping for what your job prospects are going to be.
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Sun Aug 09, 2009 12:32 am    Post subject: Re: Mid-Life Career Change: Tech. Writing To Teaching Reply with quote

SidGlickman wrote:
Sorry, I guess I wasn't real clear in my OP. I just thought to get a start in teaching here in the US. With a Bachelor's in English & an MA Linquistics, (+ my professional exp.) I thought there might be jobs at the junior college level for first yr. English Lit. and/or Tech. Writing and/or ESL. This would then get me the classroom/teaching experience to move abroad later, to do EFL.
Teaching English Lit or Tech Writing in the U.S. is not exactly a promising background if you want to teach EFL in Japan. Granted, the market here is flooded, and people don't need any specialized degrees to get in on the bottom rung, having taught only the lit or writing courses in the U.S. aren't the equivalent of EFL here. If anyone here wants a background in ESL/EFL, you won't have it.

Besides, as I think I mentioned earlier, you're not going to start out with FT work in tech writing or teaching lit courses here, either. If you want to get into EFL, study it and teach ESL at home. (Or just be prepared mentally to work in a conversation school environment where your bosses are 30 years younger than you and have no experience or background in EFL, where classes meet mostly to socialize with each other in L1 not to learn L2, and where the spotlight is on you to perform yet all the while get students to talk 80% of the class period. In an ALT setting, you may be a human tape recorder in much larger classes.)
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SidGlickman



Joined: 05 Aug 2009
Posts: 15
Location: Silicon Valley, USA

PostPosted: Sun Aug 09, 2009 5:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

So I know it sounds weird, but I want to thank you all for disabusing me of my fantasy. Shocked This was: a) get the MA Linguistics; b) teach adult ed/comm. college for a few yrs; c) get an EFL job [perhaps in the Middle East for OK pay] - use that to travel to & from Eur. & Asia before retiring.

I wasn't expecting to jump into top level positions after teaching here in the US, but I figured to at least land something like an EFL job at a Uni in Abu Dhabi or Dubai.

It sounded so nice, but I'd rather hear the truth now, than learn the hard way later. I'm still going to research some more on this end though. (I'm meeting a retired professor of mine from way back, to get his feedback.)

I think all you folks are correct (particularly about things changing the last 25 yrs, regarding the junior college teaching landscape.) Surprised

I also registered for an information seminar the U. of Cal. Santa Cruz (UCSC) extension (local classes here in Silicon Valley) is holding regarding their TESOL cert. program. They have an agreement with U. San Francisco, whereby you can transfer the cert. credits and get an MA TESOL in 1 yr. of full time classes.
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SidGlickman



Joined: 05 Aug 2009
Posts: 15
Location: Silicon Valley, USA

PostPosted: Tue Aug 11, 2009 5:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Okay, I'm back and I hope you folks are still there. I've done a little research, and I'm not sure where you all are coming from with the "No way, only Ph.Ds teach freshman comp./lit classes. And there's no way you'll get a decent job with an MA Linguistics and a few yrs. teaching experience."

1) The junior college I attended 25 yrs. ago, is an excellent school, by all accounts. A survey of the full and part time instructors in the Language Arts dept. turned up ONE person with a Ph.D out of about 15 full and part time faculty. Almost everyone else had an MA or perhaps 2 MA's. (Many with a BA in English, but an MA in something else, like Ed. or French, etc.) Now, I'm not saying it's not competetive (particularly at this school), but I'm not talking about full-tenured positions at Stanford/Harvard! There are people teaching college freshman lit & writing classes with MAs in Linquistics (and other degrees) and often times with experience outside of education (i.e. business, marketing, or like me, tech. writing).

2) GambateBingBangBOOM wrote:
"I've never heard of anyone with an MA in (Theoretical) Linguistics teaching English Literature."
Well, in one of my earlier posts, you'll note my freshman college English teacher/prof. had an MA Linguistics. Now, I don't know if it was "theoretical" linguistics, but I'm positive it wasnt' computational linguistics.
The degree I'm interested in is from San Jose State (Calif State U.). They offer an MA TESOL and an MA Linguistics; both taught in the "Linguistics and Language Development Dept." From their web site:
"The MA - Linguistics provides students with an interdisciplinary education in the scientific study of language. ...Other graduates pursue teaching careers in language and linguistics in domestic and overseas institutions."
Kind of what I was thinking of. But some on this board seem to think otherwise.

3) There are jobs in the Middle East (UAE and Saudi), that are advertised on this board that require only a BA and 2 or more yrs. exp. The pay, while not a king's ransom, is not bad (usually tax free). There are even better positions I've seen advertised, for people with an MA Linguistics/TESOL/Education/English + 2-3 yrs. experience. (One such advert ran for several weeks on this site, and they kept upping the salary.) Those are Uni. positions, and would be my ideal situation. So the whole premise of my OP was to emulate the requirements for those types of job listings.

All I got from you guys was a "Doesn't make sense." "You'll start at the bottom run." "Only Ph.Ds or those with grad. degrees in Eng. Lit. teach freshman English/composition."

The only, seemingly sensible reply was from naturegirl321, who answered my concerns about age limitations.

I guess I just find it hard, that someone who's had a writing job for 20 yrs., does an MA Linquistics and gets 3-5 yrs. teaching exp. under their belts in the US, is going to have problems finding EFL work. If that's the case, then I thank you for saving me the time, money and effort. But like I said, it sounds hard to believe.
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Tue Aug 11, 2009 2:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

SidGlickman wrote:
The only, seemingly sensible reply was from naturegirl321, who answered my concerns about age limitations.
I beg your pardon!
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SidGlickman



Joined: 05 Aug 2009
Posts: 15
Location: Silicon Valley, USA

PostPosted: Tue Aug 11, 2009 7:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Glenski wrote:
SidGlickman wrote:
The only, seemingly sensible reply was from naturegirl321, who answered my concerns about age limitations.
I beg your pardon!


Okay, I apologize for that. (I shouldn't post late at night, while low on sleep.) You, Glenski, have provided accurate info. and answers. But my key question about the degree types has not been answered, and no I do not expect to come into an EFL gig in asia or the middle east and get a top uni. job. But from what I've seen on the job boards (at least for the middle east) is that a Masters of almost any sort (i.e. English, TESOL, Linguistics, etc.) and 2-3 yrs. teaching experience is enough to get a decent gig, and I did mention the middle east as well as asia.

I guess I'm frustrated at the lack of an answer to my original question:
"I'm considering doing an MA TESOL or an MA Linquistics. I'm leaning towards the latter.) I assume the MA Linguistics would provide me more flexibility, to teach not just ESL but basic English Lit. and/or Tech. Writing (My freshman English teacher had an MA Ling.). Is this assumption correct?"

My admittedly limited knowledge of these two degrees, is that the difference is indeed slim, due mostly to the selection of elective courses.

The job market really sucks here right now, but even in good times, many college teachers have to string together multiple part-time gigs, which I expect I'll probably have to do, especially starting out. (Within a 20 mi. radius of my house, there are at leat 6 comm. colleges.) I'm assuming an MA TESOL locks me into ESL teaching here, whereas an MA Linguistics provides me some flexibility to teach beginning English, writing, and/or ESL.

So my question again. Are those assumptions correct, or am I way off the mark?

Now, I think you and others got confused about me asking about teaching Eng. Lit and/or tech writing overseas, which was a reasonable misunderstanding, but I thought I cleared that up in a later post.

Thanks again.
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dirimini



Joined: 20 Jan 2009
Posts: 74

PostPosted: Wed Aug 12, 2009 12:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

SidGlickman wrote:
1) The junior college I attended 25 yrs. ago, is an excellent school, by all accounts. A survey of the full and part time instructors in the Language Arts dept. turned up ONE person with a Ph.D out of about 15 full and part time faculty. Almost everyone else had an MA or perhaps 2 MA's. (Many with a BA in English, but an MA in something else, like Ed. or French, etc.) Now, I'm not saying it's not competetive (particularly at this school), but I'm not talking about full-tenured positions at Stanford/Harvard! There are people teaching college freshman lit & writing classes with MAs in Linquistics (and other degrees) and often times with experience outside of education (i.e. business, marketing, or like me, tech. writing).


I find this extremely surprising, and have to say - if the percentage of MA's is that high in all departments, then that is troubling on many levels. But I would not be suprised to hear that many of them are grad students who are en route to a PhD. CC's often hire grad students to teach core courses.

You do, of course, understand what "part time" instructors with a master's degree earn in such settings? Depending upon the geographic area, one can earn anywhere from $900 - $2000 per class, per semester. After factoring in such "extras" as exam prep, lesson plans, and grading time (a considerable amount of time in a discipline like English, especially if one has 20-30 students per class), one can often earn close to minimum wage. And no benefits. And no guarantee of employment from semester to semester.

If you don't need to live on adjuncting money, great; if you do, assuming the highest pay ($2000/class), assuming five classes per semester (more on this later), assuming one works fall, spring, and summer, that's $30K/year. Without benefits. And working 70 hours/week, minimum.

But the chances of one getting five courses, regularly, at one uni, as a new teacher with no experience, are practically nil. Many institutions have long-term adjuncts who have been there for years, and who get first dibs on all of the adjunct-led classes, and many limit the number of courses adjuncts can teach in one semester. Thus, a considerable number of part-timers are forced to drive from place to place - often long distances - in order to cobble together a (barely) living wage. There's a nickname among academics for these people: freeway flyers.

If you're looking to make a little extra cash, then it might be doable. If you're looking to make a solid, decent, and dependable salary, then - well, godspeed to you.

Quote:
The only, seemingly sensible reply was from naturegirl321, who answered my concerns about age limitations.


Wow. Just...wow. Good luck.
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