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New law: no dues, no visa
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philchlee



Joined: 05 Aug 2009
Posts: 7

PostPosted: Sun Aug 09, 2009 6:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

If people who switch from company insurance to government health insurance are not tracked, then its possible that those who have not registered for insurance could get away with not paying any backpayments. Of course, this does not include resident tax.

Just keep the receipt of the travel insurance and argue your way through that you would agree to pay for the health insurance from fresh without paying any backpayments.
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Sun Aug 09, 2009 7:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

philchlee wrote:
If people who switch from company insurance to government health insurance are not tracked, then its possible that those who have not registered for insurance could get away with not paying any backpayments. Of course, this does not include resident tax.

Just keep the receipt of the travel insurance and argue your way through that you would agree to pay for the health insurance from fresh without paying any backpayments.
I'm sorry, but this whole post is so juvenile. It reads like someone who is trying to buy beer underage for the first time.
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GambateBingBangBOOM



Joined: 04 Nov 2003
Posts: 2021
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Sun Aug 09, 2009 7:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

philchlee wrote:
If people who switch from company insurance to government health insurance are not tracked, then its possible that those who have not registered for insurance could get away with not paying any backpayments.


Nope. When you switch from Shakai hoken (company insurance) to kokumin hoken (national insurance) you need to show them your shakai hoken card as proof that you've been paying into that system (one of the only two systems that counts).

Quote:

Just keep the receipt of the travel insurance and argue your way through that you would agree to pay for the health insurance from fresh without paying any backpayments.


That's the point. Travel insurance DOESN'T COUNT. Saying 'fine, I'll pay you, but no back payment' would just result in getting kicked out of the country come visa renewal time. The only way they would allow something like this would be if the government decided to make an amnesty for people to start on the national insurance now (and the government saying 'sure, we'll let you just not give us 600,000Y' is not likely to happen. For them, they could just kick the foreigner who refuses to pay out, and get a new foreigner who would start immediately. Why would they NOT do it that way? What's in it for them to allow people to not pay what they are legally obliged to pay?).
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rai



Joined: 19 Jun 2005
Posts: 119
Location: Osaka

PostPosted: Sun Aug 09, 2009 8:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I know that you only have to back pay two years for pension, but is that also true for the health insurance payments?

Also, people often point out that you can get your pension payments back in one lump sum when you leave Japan, but that's not the whole story: You only get three year's of payments refunded. That means if you make pension payments for five years, then two years of payments will just be your gift to the Japanese government (on top of your regular residence taxes). Christ.

I'm curious how much of a financial hit the eikaiwa industry will take, or if it will all be squeezed out of the workers. Either way, I think a lot of people will be leaving in the next two years, and the big eikaiwas and dispatch companies are going to find it much harder to hire enough staff.
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philchlee



Joined: 05 Aug 2009
Posts: 7

PostPosted: Sun Aug 09, 2009 8:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

GambateBingBangBOOM wrote:


Nope. When you switch from Shakai hoken (company insurance) to kokumin hoken (national insurance) you need to show them your shakai hoken card as proof that you've been paying into that system (one of the only two systems that counts).



That's not true. The ward office at some point would ask you to demonstrate proof of your company insurance while you are still using the company insurance when you claim child allowances or other matters. If you have later stopped your company insurance, the company insurance number is still registered in the ward office. You will only be liable for back payments if you register for national insurance. If you have not even registered for national insurance ---- you are not liable to pay for it since you do not owe any money.

You are only liable to back payment when you owe the system. If you are not registered, you do not owe anything.

Upon visa renewal, if you have left the country for a period of time, just show your passport and promise to sign up for the insurance and pension upon visa renewal if it is a work visa you are applying.

If you have stopped pension and gotten the refund and came back to japan to renew your spouse visa, then tell them you have stopped pension and is no longer working in japan. you are just renewing your spouse visa and do not deserve any pension payouts at all.

Then you do not owe anything.
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GambateBingBangBOOM



Joined: 04 Nov 2003
Posts: 2021
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Sun Aug 09, 2009 9:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

philchlee wrote:
GambateBingBangBOOM wrote:


Nope. When you switch from Shakai hoken (company insurance) to kokumin hoken (national insurance) you need to show them your shakai hoken card as proof that you've been paying into that system (one of the only two systems that counts).



That's not true. The ward office at some point would ask you to demonstrate proof of your company insurance while you are still using the company insurance when you claim child allowances or other matters. If you have later stopped your company insurance, the company insurance number is still registered in the ward office. You will only be liable for back payments if you register for national insurance. If you have not even registered for national insurance ---- you are not liable to pay for it since you do not owe any money.

You are only liable to back payment when you owe the system. If you are not registered, you do not owe anything.

Upon visa renewal, if you have left the country for a period of time, just show your passport and promise to sign up for the insurance and pension upon visa renewal if it is a work visa you are applying.

If you have stopped pension and gotten the refund and came back to japan to renew your spouse visa, then tell them you have stopped pension and is no longer working in japan. you are just renewing your spouse visa and do not deserve any pension payouts at all.

Then you do not owe anything.


I see what you're saying (I think). You mean if you arrive in Japan and are immediately under Shakai Hoken. In that case, you're right, you don't need to make back payments on kokumin hoken, because you've been enrolled only in shakai hoken.

But if you stop working for your company, then that company insurance will expire. And companies are very careful to remove people who've stopped working for them from their insurance plan- you stop working for them and you stop paying as well. You stop working for them, but have valid health insurance through them and get run over by a truck (but somehow survive) and they'll be paying through the nose for a former employee.

So if you stopped working for your company a year ago, then you shouldn't have a valid card any more. Which means that you now have no health insurance whatsoever (and that is illegal in this country- if you have no insurance that automatically means you need to be on national insurance). If/when you apply for national insurance, you will have to pay up to two years back, but if you stopped working for your company only one year ago, then you need to pay back only one year, obviously.

I think what you're saying is that you can get by by having registered a number for Shakai hoken at the city office, and are basically just gambling that they don't know that you no longer work for that company. This loophole might be part of why they're going to a national registry for this stuff.

And you would still need to show them your valid shakai hoken or kokumin hoken card when you renew your visa (if they ask), because that isn't at the local city ward office, that's through immigration. And, as the article that started this thread began,

In your wallet or somewhere at home, do you have a blue or pink card showing that you are enrolled in one of Japan's national health and pension programs? If not, and if you are thinking of extending your stay here, you may want to think about a recent revision to visa requirements for foreign residents.

...

There are a few basic things that all foreigners in Japan have to know, he explained: first, that everyone over the age of 20 in Japan is required to enroll in an approved Japanese government health insurance scheme and pension fund. If you are under 75 and working at a company that employs more than five people, this most likely means the shakai hoken (social insurance) program; if you are unemployed, self-employed or retired, the equivalent system is the kokumin kenko hoken and kokumin nenkin (national health insurance and pension). The only people exempt are sailors, day laborers, and those working for companies employing less than five people, or for firms without a permanent address (e.g. a film set).


Last edited by GambateBingBangBOOM on Sun Aug 09, 2009 9:47 am; edited 1 time in total
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philchlee



Joined: 05 Aug 2009
Posts: 7

PostPosted: Sun Aug 09, 2009 9:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

you only need to show proof of insurance coverage if you are living and working in japan. If you are on trips to visit your spouse, then it can be argued that you should not be liable for national insurance since you have a valid visa but do not stay in japan long enough.

This is only if you never registered to the national insurance after the company insurance has expired. If you have registered, then of course, you are liable.

It will be interesting to see what happens in 2010. Its all up to the officer in charge after all. Even if you have paid all your insurance and pension, they can always find grounds to disqualify your application. Similarly, they can equally decide to show terms of compassion if you can argue you did not break the rules.
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GambateBingBangBOOM



Joined: 04 Nov 2003
Posts: 2021
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Sun Aug 09, 2009 9:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think just about everybody interested in this thread is living and working in Japan. If you aren't living in Japan, then you aren't a resident of it.

The reason why this kind of law is written is to avoid it coming down to whatever buddy that you talk to decides to do.
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philchlee



Joined: 05 Aug 2009
Posts: 7

PostPosted: Sun Aug 09, 2009 10:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have read posts of teachers who decided to leave for Korea/China to teach for a year and then return to Japan while their visa has not expired.

I think if shown proof of their passport, back payment requirements for insurance, pension and resident tax if necessary can be reconsidered. The main issue is working in Japan without paying to any insurance, pension or resident tax.
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tsunatuna



Joined: 29 Jan 2009
Posts: 45
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Sun Aug 16, 2009 2:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Phew, finally read the whole thing.
I'm still confused, though.
I've been enrolled in the National Health Insurance from the beginning, no pension plan at all, though.
My next visa renewal is in February 2010, so that new law doesn't affect me yet then?

And if I've paid NHI, would they still want money from me for the last 2 years for pension?
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ultraman111



Joined: 17 Sep 2011
Posts: 148

PostPosted: Sat Oct 08, 2011 12:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I resided in Japan from around 99 - 2007. During that time I was insured only with a private insurance company......they signed up all the foriegn engrish teachers.....and they wernt too bad....pay 100% upfront and claim..


So does this new law mean that now, everyone must pay the ridiculously overpriced health insurance and pension..?
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Sat Oct 08, 2011 5:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Don't complain about something you are legally obligated to do. The fact that some bogus outfit skirted the system and didn't tell you is not their fault entirely. Go off that company's private plan and onto the regular one, and you will have to pay up to 2 years of backpayments.
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GambateBingBangBOOM



Joined: 04 Nov 2003
Posts: 2021
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Sat Oct 08, 2011 1:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yeah... uh... they got rid of the tie between National Health Insurance and visa renewal months (maybe years?) ago. I don't think it ever actually happened. That's what happens when you live in a country in which the government ministers- including the Prime Minister- change jobs or quit in less than a year, almost every year and there are two main parties, the opposition one of which sees its main job as being two-fold: 1. Become the governing party and therefore 2. Ensure that the currently governing party is not able to do a single thing (in order to facilitate number 1) regardless of how much that actually harms the country (unless it's so obviously necessary that it will harm the party by NOT going along- like in the case of a massive earthquake followed by tsunami and nuclear disaster- then maybe THINK about going along with it, and agree after complaining about how the currently governing party dealt with it- without offering any alternatives).

This isn't an issue. It IS still the law that you are required to be enrolled in either National Health or your Japanese company's health insurance program, though.

Of course it's ALSO still the law that if you've worked for a dispatch company full-time at the same school for more than a year, then that school must hire you directly, and if your contract has been renewed 'several times' then you must be made a permanent employee (which means that if you worked for a single dispatch company at a single school for more than a year, your school should have made you a full-time direct hire in the second year, and if you've worked for a single dispatch company for more than three single year contracts- regardless of the number of schools that dispatch company has placed you in- then you should have been made a job-for-life employee of that dispatch company entitled to company insurance etc - so long as there is more than five people in the company or whatever the law says- just like any Japanese employee {unless dispatch companies are an exception to that law}).
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