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Teaching with Diplomas, not Degrees
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slave_screams



Joined: 06 Sep 2009
Posts: 13
Location: Dublin, Ireland

PostPosted: Fri May 28, 2010 2:35 pm    Post subject: Teaching with Diplomas, not Degrees Reply with quote

I have been reading lots of different posts on these forums on qualifications needed for teaching in certain areas and I'm aware that most places in Asia require a Degree to ensure there are no issues regarding your legal status to teach. I have two diplomas and a Celta Cert and have been teaching for about 18months now, having just returned from 9 months teaching in Peru. I have a 3 year Diploma in Graphic Arts and Media, and a 2 year Diploma in Journalism and Media Studies. Is the fact that neither of these are degrees automatically eliminate me from teaching in South Korea/China etc? I don't want to go illegally, as I plan to spend at least 1/2 years there if possible. I see plenty of positions advertised, looking for 4 years of study, would the fact that I was in college for 5 years make any difference or am i just wasting my time?

Thanks for your help in advance
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PO1



Joined: 24 May 2010
Posts: 136

PostPosted: Fri May 28, 2010 2:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I wondered the same thing before and I've noticed most listings actually specify a Bachelor degree or higher. I believe that's more of visa issue though. I'm sure there are plenty of people teaching in Asia without 4 year degrees, but they received visas by some alternate method.

Not sure how accurate my information is, but that seems to be what I've noticed.
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Fri May 28, 2010 3:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

From the Ministry of Justice web site, here are the criteria for the two most common visas used for teachers. Bold, italic, and underlined emphases are mine.

Instructor
1. In cases where the applicant is to engage in instruction at a vocational school (kakushugakkou) or an educational institution equivalent to it in facilities and curriculum or in cases where the applicant is to engage in instruction at another school in a capacity other than that of a teacher, the following conditions are to be fulfilled. In cases where the applicant is to engage in instruction at a vocational school or an educational institution equivalent to it in facilities and curriculum which is established to provide primary or secondary education in a foreign language to the children of those with the status of residence "Diplomat" or "Official" given in Annexed Table I (1) of the Act or "Dependent" given in Annexed Table I (4) of the Act, only requirement a) need be fulfilled.

a. The applicant must have graduated from or completed a course at a college or acquired equivalent education, or must hold a license to teach the subject that he intends to teach in Japan.
b. When the applicant is to teach a foreign language, he must have acquired education in that language for at least 12 years. When the applicant is to teach other subjects, he must have at least 5 years' teaching experience in that subject.

Specialist in Humanities/
International Services

The following conditions are to be fulfilled, unless the applicant is to engage in business related to representation in association with the procedures for an international arbitration case, and falls under Article 58-2 of the Special Measures Law Concerning the Handling of Legal Business by Foreign Lawyers (Law No. 66 of 1986).

1. In cases where the applicant is to engage in a job requiring knowledge in the humanities, he must have graduated from or completed a course at a college or acquired equivalent education majoring in a subject relevant to the knowledge necessary for performing the job concerned, or have at least 10 years' experience (including the period of time spent obtaining the relevant knowledge at a college, college of technology (koutousenmongakkou), upper secondary school, the latter course of a secondary educational school (chutokyouikugakkou) or during a specialized course of study at an advanced vocational school (senshyugakkou)).

2. In cases where the applicant is to engage in a job requiring specific ways of thinking or sensitivity based on experience with a foreign culture, the following conditions are to be fulfilled.

a. The applicant must engage in translation, interpretation, instruction in languages, copywriting, public relations, overseas transactions, fashion or interior design, product development or other similar work.
b. The applicant must have at least 3 years' experience in the relevant job, except in cases where the applicant who has graduated from college is to engage in translation, interpretation or instruction in languages.

http://www.moj.go.jp/ENGLISH/information/mopca-01.html

Basically, a bachelor's degree itself is not specified, probably because of a variety of terminology used in various countries. Canadians call a 3-year college degree a "diploma", I believe. It's still acceptable. Not all countries offer the equivalent of a bachelor's degree with 4 years of study. Moreover, with extra effort, a "4-year degree" can actually be obtained in shorter time. (I often tell people when I proofread their resumes to stop listing the range of dates for their university work, and to list the end date only.)

Also, a combination of schooling and experience will be taken into account. slave_screams, in my opinion, qualifies on those grounds, too.

I often remind people that if you don't have a degree, you can get a work visa with a certain number of years of teaching experience. We all use the term "bachelor's degree" when we should actually be more specific, as you can see from the official regs here.

Apply.
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slave_screams



Joined: 06 Sep 2009
Posts: 13
Location: Dublin, Ireland

PostPosted: Fri May 28, 2010 4:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thank you Glenski, that is most helpful. I had hoped that with my qualifications and experience, I would be able to look for work in South Korea, I was just worried that only having Diplomas would automatically exclude me from getting employment. I am going to start looking at vacancies immediately, just have to read a lot more of where are the good places to go now! Thanks again
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Apsara



Joined: 20 Sep 2005
Posts: 2142
Location: Tokyo, Japan

PostPosted: Fri May 28, 2010 10:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The information that Glenski has given you only applies to Japan- the site quoted was from the Japanese Ministry of Justice, so is completely irrelevant to the situation in Korea.

If you are specifically interested in the situation in Korea, then better to ask on the Korea board.
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Sat May 29, 2010 12:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thank you, Aspara. I guess I should have directly mentioned the info I provided was only for Japan, but I assumed readers would see my avatar address and would also read the link.
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Apsara



Joined: 20 Sep 2005
Posts: 2142
Location: Tokyo, Japan

PostPosted: Sat May 29, 2010 2:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, this is the Japan board, so there probably wasn't really any need to clarify that the info only applied to Japan- I'm kind of surprised that slave_ screams thought you were talking about Korea!
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G Cthulhu



Joined: 07 Feb 2003
Posts: 1373
Location: Way, way off course.

PostPosted: Sat May 29, 2010 2:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Glenski wrote:
Thank you, Aspara. I guess I should have directly mentioned the info I provided was only for Japan, but I assumed readers would see my avatar address and would also read the link.


No, you shouldn't have to mention that. You shouldn't have to spoon feed them from start to finish. They should be able to cope with the simplest of aspects.

And people like the OP wonder why we get snippy with them sometimes?! Rolling Eyes
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slave_screams



Joined: 06 Sep 2009
Posts: 13
Location: Dublin, Ireland

PostPosted: Sat May 29, 2010 10:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I put this post in all the Asian forums, as I am open to teaching in a number of areas. Obviously the legal requirements for teaching varies from country to country, maybe I should have made that clear in my response. Thank you again for your help.
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GambateBingBangBOOM



Joined: 04 Nov 2003
Posts: 2021
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Sun May 30, 2010 2:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Glenski wrote:
Canadians call a 3-year college degree a "diploma", I believe. It's still acceptable. Not all countries offer the equivalent of a bachelor's degree with 4 years of study.


No, Canadians call a 'three year college degree' a 'three-year university degree' (from a university, like "York University", or "The University of Toronto"). They call a diploma from a provincial (community/technical/trade) college (like "Humber College of Applied Arts and Technology") a 'diploma'. What makes it more confusing is that 'college' is also used to indicate campus, or building [that has its own student residence] within a large campus ('York University Bethune College', or 'Scarborough College of University of Toronto' means York university, the building named 'Bethune' or University of Toronto's satellite campus in Scarborough, Eastern Toronto). It boils down to the name on the testamur. It will say it's a degree, if it's degree. It won't if it isn't. If it is from a university, it will say the name of the university (and not the name of your residence Shocked ). A degree done at Scarborough College UofT doesn't say "Scarborough College", it says University of Toronto. Everybody who does a degree at York or UofT is part of an individual 'college', but those aren't marked the diploma because that affiliation isn't actually important. In the case of a place like York (a giant single, self-contained campus) each 'college' has its own specialization- and that's used so that most people who live in the residence are majoring in the same kind of area (People who major in Fine Arts are usually affiliated with Winters College). But each 'college' also offers a few first year courses that are separate from the ones offered throughout the university (they are designed to be of interest to the majors of the college, and as easier courses to ease you into university study. You can only count a maximum of two 'college courses' to your degree), and you need to be affiliated with that college in order to take them. So sometimes people will be affiliated with a college with very different specialization than their major area (for example, when I was at York University, although I was in fine arts, I was affiliated with Stong College, which is where phys-ed majors stay, because it had a course in non-fiction writing that I needed in first year in order to get a portfolio ready for second year creative writing [first year creative writing courses were all filled]. The prof expected a lot of people thinking about become sports journalists to show up, but there was only one. Everybody else was there because the creative writing first year sections had already filled up. Although everybody was affiliated with Stong, only one was actually a phys-ed major, the rest were majoring in English, physcology or fine arts. Because I wasn't didn't stay in residence, it meant absolutely nothing at all, and then I changed schools to UofT later anyway).

AFAIK, a Canadian college diploma isn't acceptable in Japan in lieu of a degree (for the simple reason that it isn't accepted as a degree anywhere in Canada, either. If a college offers a post-grad certificate program [one-year after you've finished your university degree or college diploma] in an area for which a degree is required [like teaching English to immigrants] then they won't accept people without degrees [so a diploma from their own college won't cut it], or they make it very, VERY clear that although they will let you take the program, you won't actually be able to do the job without a degree [so you could, for example, do a college diploma in journalism, then a post-grad in TESL, then a degree in English, and then teach TESL). The purpose of colleges in Canada is entirely different than universities- they are two different systems, with different entrance requirements etc. A college diploma is not equivalent to a degree. You CANNOT get into a masters degree with a college diploma.

There are ALSO three-year DEGREES in Canada (called 'ordinary degrees'). Those *are* degrees, you do them at university. If you double major in, say English and History, then you do a major in each (7.5 full-courses each) and the other five courses are electives (a four-year degree is 4years X five courses a year). Or you can just do a single major in History (7.5 full courses) and seven and a half electives and come away with a three-year degree in History. You could also do a 'Specialization' in History (10.5 full courses) and the rest of your courses in different electives, and leave with an Honours BA in History. (a four-year degree). In the past most people did an Honours Degree (either by double major or by specialization) but some did ordinary degrees. Part of the reason for that is that Ontario had five years of high school, not four, and so the 'common year' that other areas had, when people take a variety of courses and choose a major- Ontario didn't have that, we did that in Grade 13 /OAC (the last year of high school), and used the grades of those OACs to determine whether or not we made it past the grade cutoff for the universities that we applied to.

OP- just call the Japanese embassy in Canada and ask.
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genesis315



Joined: 30 Mar 2010
Posts: 116
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Sun May 30, 2010 10:37 am    Post subject: wow Reply with quote

Gambate, think I need a degree to understand what you just posted.
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Sun May 30, 2010 12:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the...uh...clarification. Laughing

I may make this a personal sticky! That is the only way I can remember it.

As for "AFAIK, a Canadian college diploma isn't acceptable in Japan in lieu of a degree", I think there are probably some people who got it past immigration. I couldn't tell you who, but I am willing to believe it has happened. That could mean people fudged on what they called it and how they explained the wording on the parchment, or had a lawyer help them.

Heck, I know of some people who on these forums have claimed (grain of salt time) to have used 2 associate degrees (2-years each in the US) to get a work visa in Japan, just because they sold the combination as equivalent to what immigration wanted.
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Pilot82



Joined: 22 Mar 2008
Posts: 150

PostPosted: Mon May 31, 2010 4:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

How bout two year degree with 2 years teaching experience? Does that help?
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Mon May 31, 2010 6:27 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

There are no promises or guarantees with immigration. You could try. That's the best I could say. Best odds are to finish the 3-4 year degree. It's a small price to pay for a career move.
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Pilot82



Joined: 22 Mar 2008
Posts: 150

PostPosted: Mon May 31, 2010 7:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well I'll give it a try.... dont wanna be bothered with more schooling at this point since I've already gained enough verifiable teaching experience here in China.
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