Job Discussion Forums

[sheikher]

BIRTH PAINS 101: IN ENGLISH

Much has been made of recent increased funding of higher education across the Kingdom. The most notable riyal recipient is the acclaimed spanking new KAUST campus, an architectural and high-tech marvel attracting myriad local and international students to quality instruction in co-ed lecture halls and labs.

Global glory, laud and honor continue to be lavished upon King Abdullah for his remarkable achievements, and admonishments for advancement toward world-class accreditation of this crucial, primarily public, sector. Quite frankly, it is meet and right so to do � as in all of the above: fund, reform, achieve, laud.

Are media�s songs of praise truly warranted? Yes!

Yet, higher education is witnessing the sudden proliferation of Preparatory Year Programs. Institutionalized as �pre-freshman� semesters, these serve to augment select high school curricula to assess whether students have the motivation, the abilities, to survive academic rigors inherent in longer term undergraduate endeavors.

An internationally popular website for foreign teachers of English language reveals the extent to which corruption embraces aspects of these programs within many universities Kingdom-wide, some quite prominent.

The ESL website provides anecdotal evidence of foreign teachers unwittingly, knowingly, willingly, enthusiastically implicated in contract and visa scams. Recruitment agents and campuses are named. These agents, many in collusion with outsourced overseas headhunters, offer illegal contracts and a variety of visas that prohibit salaried employment in KSA. I refer to 3-month business visit visas, tourist visas, and even visas specifying sponsorship of blue-collar workers. These same recruitment and English-course suppliers appoint on-site supervisors inexperienced in human resources, curriculum implementation, and assessment. Academic fraud abounds.

Aspirants, and successful candidates, with evident glee brazenly mock Labor laws and Interior�s Iqama regulations, thus lending credence to their sponsors� nefarious machinations to urgently fulfill contractual obligations signed by university administrators. Evidence on the website points to teachers applying under false pretenses: transcripts, health checks, and criminal records. This despite advice from �seasoned KSAers� to proceed with extreme caution or, better, cease interest and apply elsewhere.

Intermingled with concerns related to women�s safety, health insurance, accommodation quality, security, cultural norms, curriculum implementation, and dysfunctional personnel management styles, there are also inquiries regarding how best to �escape�, the availability of alcohol and drugs, and accessibility to sex, both hetero and otherwise. Then there�s the weekend escapades to Manama�s hotspots. How to avoid re-entry illegal-visa detection?

Saudi Arabia�s higher education sector currently enjoys an abundance of recruitment agents well attuned to opportunism�s whisper. Many are accustomed to managing blue-collar personnel; the results are predictable. Others express intentions to construct private on-campus colleges with their name prominently displayed at Gate 1.

A 24-page corruption report commissioned by, and submitted to, relevant authorities 18 months ago concludes: It would serve the best interests of [students] if recruitment and management of foreign teachers, and curriculum selection and implementation, were the direct, singular, responsibility of competent [university administration] personnel. Recent experience demonstrates that middlemen are using nefarious means by which to secure teachers and maintain their residency, and additionally implement curricula sometimes inappropriate to the academic needs and cultural proclivities of the students.

Recent reports in the media indicate that KSA�s education sector is to receive a considerable increase in funding as an impetus to achieve world-class education�The Gulf is generally considered to be a boon opportunity, lucrative for ESL teachers seeking alternatives from their existing overseas postings. Indeed, Saudi Arabia may well experience within the next few years a considerable influx of foreign teachers presently dissatisfied with low salaries and atrocious working conditions primarily in East Asia. Teacher recruitment agents, and their consortiums with overseas institutions, will abound. I have no doubt that many will attempt, as so many already do, to circumvent regulations to their own pecuniary advantage. I trust that the Government of Saudi Arabia seeks to engage more effective proactive measures to monitor and enforce government statutory law.

Advancement and accreditation? A matter of, quite simply, integrity.

� Saudi Gazette __

http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010102986361

[Bebsi]

One of the big changes that appears to have taken place in KSA over the last few years is the propensity for hiring cheap, poorly qualified and/or inexperienced EFL teachers, whose experience is confined to teaching conversation in east Asia, and who know nothing about the needs of the Gulf student.

The motive appears to be simple: teachers who are accustomed to lousy conditions and pay elsewhere, will be more likely to accept the slightly less awful conditions imposed by unscrupulous Saudi recruiters and contractors, without a whimper. Those unscrupulous operators want compliant, not complaint! The teachers in question accept the poor pay and miseable conditions for a number of reasons:

- They know nothing about how Saudi works, and are therefore more exploitable

- Many of them are very happy to have anything that beats their previous job

- Because of poor (or no) quals and experience, some are glad to have any job in KSA

This does not mean that someone who has taught conversation in Asia couldn't make a good teacher in KSA. Of course they can; however, they need proper training and induction, just as a KSA teacher moving to Asia would. Saudi Arabia and Korea or China for example, are simply two different teaching/learning environments, where vastly different needs, methodologies, materials and cultural considerations apply.

It's all a question of appropriate deployment and training, not to mention good HR. If you hire poorly-trained teachers with inadequate or inappropriate experience, allocate them to roles inappropriately with regard to their strengths and weaknesses, and then treat them badly on top of all that, what do you get?

You get what the Saudi Gazette article was referring to, namely the fiasco that is many Saudi PYPs.

It would be wrong, however, to place all the blame on the middlemen and on their recruitment and HR practices. Within the PYP academic management structures, there are also serious flaws, which in themselves are fatal to a PYPs success. One of these, I believe is that PYP English (and other) management is all too frequently recruited on the bases of higher but utterly inappropriate academic degrees, without regard to their understanding of ELT, or their management abilities and skills. Wasta, sadly, is also a factor not to be underestimated in placing management personnel.

The effect of poor placement is academic managers who are incompetent. This would be bad enough in itself. The problem is often compounded, however, by the fact that they may be fully aware of their incompetence. To cover for this inadequacy, they resort to blame, nepotism, discrediting and bullying, to the extent that those of their more competent and experienced colleagues who recognize their incompetence, are either unjustly fired or forced to leave. Those who support them remain, and so the cycle continues.

Saudi students deserve better than that, don't they?

[007]

Magic Kingdom EFL hiring: Garbage in, Garbage out!

[Cleopatra]

[Bebsi]

It's chicken and egg, really, isn't it!

[scot47]

The decision to provide so much through the medium of English has been disastrous. Very rapid expansion of universities has also had a very bad effect. KSA does not need armies of unemployed and unemployable Graduates in the Humanities and Social Sciences.

[Bebsi]

...who have been awarded degrees through the medium of English, although their standard of English as such is that of a native speaker at primary school level! Not their fault, but that of the dismal PYP standards to which they are often subjected.

[trapezius]

[youngglobetrotter]

[scot47]

Those who go overseas - to the US, Europe, Australia and Canada are usually funded by the Government in Riyadh. They tend to study "sensible" subjects that have job prospects. Universities in KSA teem with students doing "soft options".

[sheikher]

http://chronicle.com/article/Saudi-Arabias-Education/124771/ excerpt

In the past seven years, under King Abdullah, Saudi Arabia has spent lavishly on higher education. About a quarter of each yearly budget goes toward education and vocational training; this year's allocations, amounting to $36.5-billion, represent a 12.4-percent increase over those of 2009. The King Abdullah Scholarship Program has sent more than 90,000 Saudis to pursue graduate studies abroad. The number of public universities in the country has risen from eight to 24; a few of them now appear in world university rankings.

The development plan calls for nearly doubling the number of university students, from 860,000 to 1.7 million, by 2014. The king and his allies are serious about the need to improve and expand higher education, says John Sfakianakis, chief economist at Banque Saudi Fransi, who helped draft the plan. "They understand there is a problem that has to be fixed."

Many Saudi university students continue to pursue degrees in fields such as social studies, religious studies, history, and literature, despite the labor market's being saturated with social-science and humanities majors.

Mohammad Al-Ohali, deputy minister of educational affairs, says that is why the Ministry of Higher Education has placed "more emphasis in the last three or four years on technical, engineering, science and medical programs," as well as "fields of study related to the job market," such as administration and computer science. "These are the main focus of the new universities we have established," he says.

It may take a while, however, for students' expectations to line up with the new educational policies. The protest in front of the Education Ministry was organized by graduates of Arabic-language programs to demand teaching jobs in government schools. "Anyone who has a degree from a Saudi university aspires to a government job," says Mr. Sfakianakis. Government clerks earn around $1,500 a month, have job security, and, with the public sector's "relaxed working hours," can often take a second job, he adds.

While a job in public administration remains most Saudis' ideal, the country's private sector is overwhelmingly powered by the foreign workers who make up about a third of the country's 28 million residents. The government is imposing minimum quotas of Saudi employees on companies and decreeing that certain businesses, like gold shops, travel firms, and car dealerships, be staffed by Saudis. It considers this "Saudization" of the private sector necessary to limit dependence on foreign labor, create a more dynamic economy, and stanch rising unemployment.

But "one of the main issues that the private sector faces," says Mr. Sfakianakis, "is the fact that there aren't enough well-trained Saudis in the kind of jobs that are needed."

That holds true both for high-skilled jobs in finance, engineering, and medicine and for the service sector, where many Saudis are reluctant to take jobs as, say, taxi drivers or hotel receptionists, and expect higher salaries than those paid to expatriate workers.

"It is not the scarcity of jobs that is the biggest problem," says Mr. Al-Ohali. "It's a very complex problem related to people's habits, to people's culture."


http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2008091917654 excerpts

512 students called back from abroad

RIYADH � The Ministry of Higher Education has called back 512 students studying abroad and ejected them from the King�s Scholarship Program due to poor performances and frequent absences, Al-Hayat reported. To help address the issue of poor academic performances abroad, the ministry is organizing orientation courses for students before joining universities abroad...

Students complain
Nearly 90 percent of students sent on scholarships complained about the levels of stipends they receive...

False certificates
Maged Al-Harbi, director of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Scholarship Program, said the education ministry had discovered false certificates submitted by applicants for the King�s Scholarships Program...

[Bebsi]

[scot47]

Bebsi

The "customer" is most definitely not the student. The bill is pickled up by the Ministry in Riyadh !

[Cleopatra]

[sheikher]

And over in UAE:

http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/education/universities-have-taken-wrong-turn-scholar-says excerpt

Universities have taken wrong turn, scholar says

ABU DHABI // The higher education system has been commercialised and is driven by market demands, according to an academic speaking at an education conference in the capital yesterday.

Dr Mick Randall, a consultant and former dean of education at the British University in Dubai, said that the role of education is to develop the individual, but that the system has become a "slave to industry", merely providing workers. The result, he said, is that subjects that develop well-rounded individuals, including philosophy, maths and science, have suffered.

"The free market will produce a good result, better than anyone at the ministries can, but what are the results?" said Dr Randall to an audience attending Education in the UAE, which was held at the Emirates Centre for Strategic Studies and Research.

"One of the dangers of the commercialisation of education is that people don't look at the long term." He said the system is focusing too narrowly on a handful of subjects driven by the market economy, a system that will not be sustainable.

As an example, Dr Randall pointed to...