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Cheating: The Letter or the Spirit of the Law?

 
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DosEquisX



Joined: 09 Dec 2010
Posts: 361

PostPosted: Mon Apr 18, 2011 8:48 am    Post subject: Cheating: The Letter or the Spirit of the Law? Reply with quote

Most of my students are smart enough not to cheat in my class (or they are REALLY good that avoiding detection). Plus, the tests are pretty easy. They aren't mind-blowing experiences.

Today was different. While some students were handing in their exam, I saw one student peer over at another's exam while the other let the student do so. They were also talking to each other. I swooped in, confiscated their papers and asked them to leave. A few minutes later, the students came over to complain to me.

Their claim was that they thought the test was over (a lot of the students were handing in papers at the same time). So, that talking was okay because they were done with their tests. Plus, they were not copying answers because their test sheet was not open.

Now, I make the rules/consequences perfectly clear and they include no talking/whispering and no copying. Violating the rules means that you receive a zero on the exam. I believe them on the latter as I did not see their sheets exposed. When I collected the sheets, they were already completed.

However, they were talking. I'm not sure about what, but they were talking during the test. They said that they were talking about "one word" without a desire to cheat. Were they telling the truth? I'm not sure. They were talking about the test, but definitely were not going forward with cheating on it. But would they have cheated if I didn't catch them talking about it?

So the question is: Do you follow the letter of the law or spirit of the law when it comes to cheating? I would feel bad giving a zero to a student for innocent chatter about a completed exam, but rules are rules right?
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7969



Joined: 26 Mar 2003
Posts: 5782
Location: Coastal Guangdong

PostPosted: Mon Apr 18, 2011 10:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I usually go by the letter of the law. rules are rules and once you start making exceptions the whole thing falls apart.

1. if possible eliminate any opportunity for cheating. space the students far enough apart. not always possible though. no talking. no books and no papers on the desk.

2. if it's a final, they can and should be instructed to leave the room once they're done and handed in their paper. if it's a mid term done in class, have the exam in the latter portion of class so those who are done can leave. This would eliminate your talking problem.

3. Anytime i suspect cheating, I usually make it clear I'm watching and if it continues I make a note of who the suspects are and when i grade the papers I compare them. Depending on the type of exam its usually clear if someone cheated/copied.

4. if you have the respect of the students most of them wont try to cheat, at least this is what I believe and have experienced. I still catch one or two now and then though. They may not get 0 (as with some schools we have a "no failure on the exam" policy here) but they'll be downgraded to the minimum pass score.

Some teachers don't care how the students complete the exam, cheating or otherwise, and just grade them all the same. Maybe I'm old fashioned but I like to reward those who put in the effort and punish those who think they can slide by on other peoples work. The students are generally in agreement.
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DosEquisX



Joined: 09 Dec 2010
Posts: 361

PostPosted: Mon Apr 18, 2011 11:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

7969 wrote:
I usually go by the letter of the law. rules are rules and once you start making exceptions the whole thing falls apart.

1. if possible eliminate any opportunity for cheating. space the students far enough apart. not always possible though. no talking. no books and no papers on the desk.


This is pretty much what I did. Though I couldn't space students apart because there are only a few more seats than students (when they all show up).

Quote:
2. if it's a final, they can and should be instructed to leave the room once they're done and handed in their paper. if it's a mid term done in class, have the exam in the latter portion of class so those who are done can leave. This would eliminate your talking problem.


This I did not know. I just instructed them to leave right after they were done with the midterm, just as what professors did for me when I was in college.

Quote:
3. Anytime i suspect cheating, I usually make it clear I'm watching and if it continues I make a note of who the suspects are and when i grade the papers I compare them. Depending on the type of exam its usually clear if someone cheated/copied.


Mine was a multiple choice test. Given how many people are seated directly next to each other, it is hard for me to determine who cheats and who does not cheat. I told them in advance that I would be watching for cheating and wrote the rules in large letters on the blackboard. I explained them and asked if they had any questions. Don't think I could be any clearer than that.

Quote:
4. if you have the respect of the students most of them wont try to cheat, at least this is what I believe and have experienced. I still catch one or two now and then though. They may not get 0 (as with some schools we have a "no failure on the exam" policy here) but they'll be downgraded to the minimum pass score.


My school has just "no failure in the class". I hate that with every ounce of my body, but there's little I can do. Uninterested students don't come and don't suffer much in the way of consequences because of such a policy. Makes my class feel sort of like a side show at times.

Quote:
Some teachers don't care how the students complete the exam, cheating or otherwise, and just grade them all the same. Maybe I'm old fashioned but I like to reward those who put in the effort and punish those who think they can slide by on other peoples work. The students are generally in agreement.


I do agree with you, though I fear being in my mid 20's could be a bit too young for old-fashioned.
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7969



Joined: 26 Mar 2003
Posts: 5782
Location: Coastal Guangdong

PostPosted: Mon Apr 18, 2011 12:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

DosEquisX wrote:
Quote:
3. Anytime i suspect cheating, I usually make it clear I'm watching and if it continues I make a note of who the suspects are and when i grade the papers I compare them. Depending on the type of exam its usually clear if someone cheated/copied.

Mine was a multiple choice test. Given how many people are seated directly next to each other, it is hard for me to determine who cheats and who does not cheat.

I sometimes make my exams half multiple choice and half cloze, which can solve part of the problem.

Another easy (and fun for the teacher) solution to cheating is this: One of the first multiple choice exams I gave when I got into this esl business saw a lot of cheating. I was inexperienced and didn't know how to deal with the problem adequately. The next time I gave a similar exam at the same school I prepared an "A" and a "B" exam (same questions different order). Alternating students got A and B, no-one noticed and when they resorted to cheating as they did the first time around I just sat back and relaxed. There were a lot of shocked faces when I handed the papers back the following week.
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flyingscotsman



Joined: 24 Mar 2010
Posts: 339
Location: Suzhou, China

PostPosted: Mon Apr 18, 2011 12:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cheating. Doesn't happen in China. They believe in GROUP WORK so ease up on then will you?
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choudoufu



Joined: 25 May 2010
Posts: 3325
Location: Mao-berry, PRC

PostPosted: Mon Apr 18, 2011 12:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

[quote="DosEquisX"]
7969 wrote:
......and wrote the rules in large letters on the blackboard. I explained them and asked if they had any questions. Don't think I could be any clearer than that.....



yeah, right. like that'll ever work. you think they were listening?
and if listening, you really think they understood?

nope, ya gotta be clearer. after you've explained the rules a couple
times, then ask several students to repeat what you just said.

and for cheaters, i give mine ping-pong balls (long story) if i'm
absolutely sure they were cheating. if i'm fairly certain, but still
have some doubt, they must sit in the front of the class right
below my podium, as my specialest friend(s) for the rest of the
semester.


Last edited by choudoufu on Mon Apr 18, 2011 2:00 pm; edited 1 time in total
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slareth



Joined: 29 Jun 2010
Posts: 82
Location: Shandong

PostPosted: Mon Apr 18, 2011 1:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Stick with the letter of the law you set down. If you do not, you may as well forget any rules you ever had. Sometimes this means making decisions you'd rather not make. Sometimes this means you have to hold people accountable for their actions without taking context into consideration. So be it.

At the beginning of every test I give I say the same thing. I tell my students what will result in them getting an immediate zero. I tell them that if they look at a phone or I think they are looking at a phone, they get a zero. If they look at a translator or I think they do...zero. If they talk or look at another students paper...zero. I ask each individual student if they understand before handing out my tests.

I make no exceptions. I have had to give people zeros when I know they were only checking who called them on the phone. Tough shit. If I make one exception, I'll have to make more..or worse..I'll have to hear.."but you let soandso look at their phone, why not me, ITS SO UNFAIR!!!"

So I am fair. I treat them all equally. I make no exceptions.

After 2 tests, my students can usually recite for me what will get them a zero. I begin telling them and they complete it verbatim.

All my tests are fairly easy provided the students actually attend class and listen instead of doing whatever else it is they do while sitting in my class taking up space.
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DosEquisX



Joined: 09 Dec 2010
Posts: 361

PostPosted: Mon Apr 18, 2011 1:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

choudofu: Not sure if you're being facetious here.

My students are capable of understanding things like "No talking" and "No cell phones".

Are your students borderline retarded or something?
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choudoufu



Joined: 25 May 2010
Posts: 3325
Location: Mao-berry, PRC

PostPosted: Mon Apr 18, 2011 1:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

nope. not being facetious.

i have all post-grads. most have no desire to learn
english. most have no real ability. many from poor
provinces with no foreign teachers, or chinese
teachers unable to speak english. my classes are
arranged by major, not by speaking ability.

and they have the attention span of kittens.
(oooh! a butterfly!)

couple weeks ago had covered some important grammar
points. mentioned in class 15 times there would be a
quiz next week. picked 3 students at random, ask them
if we'll have a quiz next week.

"maybe?" "i dunno." and "huh?"
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shenyanggerry



Joined: 02 Nov 2003
Posts: 619
Location: Canada

PostPosted: Mon Apr 18, 2011 9:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

7969 I once had A, B and C versions of a test. Most answers were either one word or multiple choice. Fun seeing students who'd sat next to each other come up with identical wrong answers to different questions.
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