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seyz
Joined: 17 Feb 2013 Posts: 43
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Posted: Sat Apr 25, 2015 8:51 pm Post subject: Switching academic fields: From anthropology to ESL, Advice |
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Hello everyone
I posted a similar thread a while back in a country specific forum but think this might be better off in the general discussion.
I am a soon to be Ph.D. holder with a degree in anthropology and a focus in literature and culture. I would like to gain more experience working with ESL programs so as to better enhance my marketability on a global level. I am not enticed by the idea of getting a "tenure track" job as some random American institution and spending the next twenty years making a career out of that. In contemplating this, I hoped that I might be able to use my Ph.D., background in language and culture, and extensive research and administrative duties to get into this area of work and then once grounded with some experience establish a foundation off of that base. I am also aware that now a lot of universities have ESL programs that are also attached to language, literature, education, or some other departments, so a sort of ideal situation would be to join one of these departments. I have worked with ESL programs before and have also taught Japanese to undergraduates.
After arriving at this revelation, I have started to learn a bit more about the academic field of ESL on my own by reading books on ESL and applied linguistics, academic journals, and browsing forums such as this one. I have also secured an ESL job at a private institute in Asia for this coming academic year. I would ultimately like to be involved in a university type of program that allows a bit more flexibility and I would also like to remain up to date on the current research and innovations that were happening in the field.
However, I am a bit overwhelmed as somewhat of a newbie. I was wondering if anyone could provide any advice (as ridiculous and wide open as this request sounds) as to how I can maybe best make efforts to enter this field and position myself for better opportunities in the future.
Please feel free to ask any follow up questions and I apologize in advance for not being more specific as to what I am looking for regarding this academic transition.
Thanks in advance. |
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esl_prof

Joined: 30 Nov 2013 Posts: 2006 Location: peyi kote solèy frèt
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Posted: Sun Apr 26, 2015 12:15 am Post subject: |
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As I recall from your previous post, you're from the U.S. or Canada, correct? Given the current state of the job market for PhD graduates in North America, I think you're smart to explore your options elsewhere. If you haven't already done so, you might consider networking with others in your situation via http://versatilephd.com/ and related websites.
As for transitioning to ESL, it sounds like you already have experience and have lined up an ESL job for next year. Could you elaborate a bit on what type of experience you actually have and what you'll be doing on the job next year? Likewise, what sort of formal credentials do you have in ESL, if any? Things like CELTA, DELTA, an actual MA degree, etc. And finally, do any of your PhD coursework, research, or publications address areas (e.g., anthropological linguistics, etc.) that would be directly related to the TESOL profession?
I have some thoughts on directions you may consider, but your answers to the above questions will help me to give you some more focused advice. |
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seyz
Joined: 17 Feb 2013 Posts: 43
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Posted: Sun Apr 26, 2015 1:32 am Post subject: |
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Hi esl_prof
Thanks for your reply. Yes I am from the U.S. I have heard of that versatile PhD website and people have given talks with a similar name on my campus. I never really looked into it because in my mind I never really considered ESL a non-academic career but I think I will have a look into the site.
Experience I have: I have TAed and taught courses to undergraduates. Mainly my experience is in teaching Japanese and Korean, but I also have some experience working with ESL and academic writing and other types of ESL oriented programs - such as coordinating conversation partners programs, leading various roundtables, organizing events, etc. I have also conduct research via interviews from ESL students about their experiences and their efforts to linguistically and culturally adapt to the American university system.
Experience I will get in my upcoming position: Mainly conversation and writing teaching. Also some translation work from Japanese and Korean into English. The school I am working with teachings all age groups so I will get equal experience working with children, teens, and adults.
None of my publications are directly related to TESOL. Though I have knowledge of linguistic anthropology, and to some extent applied linguistics, I have never published anything in that area. However, I do hope to do so in the future if this becomes my career path. I am not familiarizing myself with how TESOL/ESL publishing works. Coming from my field, the publication style is much different and the readers generally look for much different things. My main focus has been on culture, and language has played a big part in my research, but it has mainly been limited to the cultural knowledge and information that is used through language. This is something I am very interested in personally as I am interested in how language education also conveys cultural education and promotes cultural competency.
Does this help? I'll be happy to elaborate some more if you would like. I'll be looking forward to your suggestions! |
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rtm
Joined: 13 Apr 2007 Posts: 1003 Location: US
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Posted: Sun Apr 26, 2015 5:08 am Post subject: |
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seyz wrote: |
I never really looked into it because in my mind I never really considered ESL a non-academic career but I think I will have a look into the site. |
ESL isn't necessarily "non-academic", though many university ESL teaching positions do not require research output. I think the versatilePhD site could be helpful because it might give you some ideas about how to 'sell' your degree and experience to people in another field.
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Experience I have: I have TAed and taught courses to undergraduates. Mainly my experience is in teaching Japanese and Korean, but I also have some experience working with ESL and academic writing and other types of ESL oriented programs - such as coordinating conversation partners programs, leading various roundtables, organizing events, etc. I have also conduct research via interviews from ESL students about their experiences and their efforts to linguistically and culturally adapt to the American university system. |
OK, so it sounds like you have language teaching experience and some informal experience with ESL learners. Do you have any formal training in language teaching/pedagogy? If so, that is something you should play up.
As far as ways that you can make the most of your upcoming position, you should try to get as much experience as you can teaching EAP (English for Academic Purposes). If there are any opportunities to teach ESP (English for Specific Purposes, e.g., for specific occupations), then that is something that might also help you in the future. If you are interested in a more academic position in the future, then publishing in ESL/TESOL/AppLing journals is what you will need.
If I were in your shoes, after your upcoming position, I would probably try for a university position in Japan. Your PhD may or may not be accepted (since it is in another field), but the combination of your academic experience in anthropology (especially publication history), your ability to speak Japanese, and some EFL teaching experience, I think you'd be a strong candidate, at least for a 1-5-year fixed-term position. |
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rtm
Joined: 13 Apr 2007 Posts: 1003 Location: US
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Posted: Sun Apr 26, 2015 5:28 am Post subject: Re: Switching academic fields: From anthropology to ESL, Adv |
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I'm also a bit confused by this:
seyz wrote: |
I am not enticed by the idea of getting a "tenure track" job as some random American institution and spending the next twenty years making a career out of that. |
Because you also say this:
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I would ultimately like to be involved in a university type of program that allows a bit more flexibility and I would also like to remain up to date on the current research and innovations that were happening in the field. |
... which is pretty much what a tenure-track job does.
So, in your original statement, which part does not 'entice' you? Having a stable, permanent (i.e., tenured) job? Having a job at a university in the US? Or spending 20 years making a career out of "that"? |
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mitsui
Joined: 10 Jun 2007 Posts: 1562 Location: Kawasaki
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Posted: Sun Apr 26, 2015 5:44 am Post subject: |
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I think you could get something. I know a teacher with a doctorate in French literature but mostly he teaches English classes.
He is in an international relations department.
In international studies or a department with a focus on culture, you can get something. |
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seyz
Joined: 17 Feb 2013 Posts: 43
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Posted: Sun Apr 26, 2015 1:05 pm Post subject: |
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rtm,
Thank you for your reply. Perhaps I had not made myself clear so let me elaborate a bit further.
"So, in your original statement, which part does not 'entice' you? Having a stable, permanent (i.e., tenured) job? Having a job at a university in the US? Or spending 20 years making a career out of "that"?"
What does not "entice" me is getting a tenure track job at some random university in the US and settling down. For the past eight years I have been at three American higher education institutions and have grown to abhor the intellectual atmosphere. I have gradually witnessed the increasing closed mindedness of students, the hostility of faculty towards anyone who doesn't share their views, longer working hours and poorer conditions for faculty, less available positions, and overall cutbacks at the administrative level. On a more personal level, I am deeply interested in living somewhere that would allow me to continue broadening my horizons. I would like to live somewhere that I can improve my own language skills, cultural knowledge, and intellectual capability (which is why I sought a job in East Asia). After spending a few years in East Asia, really improving my Japanese and Korean to high levels, I would like to make my way west to somewhere in Southeast Asia or the Middle East. To me spending time living in another country, learning the language, experiencing the culture, and engaging the people who live there has been far more fulfilling experience than any work I have done in my courses.
Additionally, I have always been intrigued by ESL and language education, and if I could do it again I would make it a point to incorporate some sort of form training into my education. My former experience actually came through me volunteering as a TA for my school's ESL program, an invitation they gladly accepted and put me to use. I would want to be employed by a university because I do enjoy conducting research and reading the latest things going on in different fields. I have been very intrigued by the books I have been reading over the past year or so and the writing, research, and career paths of many of the ESL teachers I have read has really been inspiring.
"Do you have any formal training in language teaching/pedagogy?"
I do not have any formal training. All of the training I have has come from first hand experience and reading the books over the past year. At every institution I have taught at, I have basically had no formal training and have basically been told "teach this" and was left to my own devices. The position I was recently hired for seems to be a bit more structured and upon arrival I will receive a three day orientation.
Does this help to clear things up a bit? |
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rtm
Joined: 13 Apr 2007 Posts: 1003 Location: US
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Posted: Sun Apr 26, 2015 1:54 pm Post subject: |
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seyz wrote: |
What does not "entice" me is getting a tenure track job at some random university in the US and settling down. For the past eight years I have been at three American higher education institutions and have grown to abhor the intellectual atmosphere. I have gradually witnessed the increasing closed mindedness of students, the hostility of faculty towards anyone who doesn't share their views, longer working hours and poorer conditions for faculty, less available positions, and overall cutbacks at the administrative level. On a more personal level, I am deeply interested in living somewhere that would allow me to continue broadening my horizons. I would like to live somewhere that I can improve my own language skills, cultural knowledge, and intellectual capability (which is why I sought a job in East Asia). After spending a few years in East Asia, really improving my Japanese and Korean to high levels, I would like to make my way west to somewhere in Southeast Asia or the Middle East. To me spending time living in another country, learning the language, experiencing the culture, and engaging the people who live there has been far more fulfilling experience than any work I have done in my courses. |
Yes, this does help make things a bit more clear. It sounds like location is a major issue for you -- that you would like a 'tenure-track' type of job, but not in the US. You might also want to research academic culture in countries you are interested in, as, in my experience, your description of what you don't like about US academic culture applies to a number of other countries as well. You also seem not to like the idea of permanence, and staying in the same place for a long time.
Do you have any intention to try to seek an academic position in anthropology in the future, in the US or elsewhere? Or are you all-in in ESL?
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I do not have any formal training. All of the training I have has come from first hand experience and reading the books over the past year. At every institution I have taught at, I have basically had no formal training and have basically been told "teach this" and was left to my own devices. The position I was recently hired for seems to be a bit more structured and upon arrival I will receive a three day orientation.
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A 3-day orientation is a start, but it's likely that what they teach you will apply mostly to their specific context. You may want to consider getting some kind of formal training in language pedagogy, though reading current books on the subject will help you as well. |
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buravirgil
Joined: 23 Jan 2014 Posts: 967 Location: Jiangxi Province, China
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Posted: Sun Apr 26, 2015 3:14 pm Post subject: |
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seyz wrote: |
This is something I am very interested in personally as I am interested in how language education also conveys cultural education and promotes cultural competency. |
You're likely aware Kurt Vonnegut studied anthropology and described it "as a science that's mostly poetry".
You mention positioning yourself for future opportunities and the term cultural competency finds a use in business contexts, contrasted to core competency. With a PhD in Anthropology and practical experience abroad, consultation is a brass ring within your reach. I respect your decision to experience a practice versus its analysis.
I invite correction, but the last substantive effort to infuse ESL method with a cultural competency that I can cite was its consideration in the development of notional-functional syllabi. And consideration is being kind as it greatly benefited publishers happy to provide ever more slick and richly illustrated copy and cd-roms (or "multi-media) tailored to increasingly segmented markets. Moreover, cultural competency in this context lends itself to contemporary and topical references (most often the entertainment industry) to quickly become dated and induce their replacement.
I swear I'm not a Luddite and accept that education cannot be immune to commoditization, innovation, and commercial enterprise, but I am wary of trends that subjugate a teacher's choice and discretion of curricula for policy-driven initiatives to bring about a uniformity that is, it is claimed, a path to credible teacher evaluation. But I've digressed a bit, or maybe a lot. |
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esl_prof

Joined: 30 Nov 2013 Posts: 2006 Location: peyi kote solèy frèt
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Posted: Sun Apr 26, 2015 3:42 pm Post subject: |
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Thanks for the clarification on your goals, Seyz! It seems that others have chimed in with quite a bit of advice during the past 12 hours.
If I understand correctly, you're basically looking for a regular faculty job in TESOL/Applied Linguistics in an overseas setting rather than a regular faculty position in Anthropology in a North American university.
In addition to exploring options in Japan, where you've already gotten some good leads, you might also post this inquiry on the Korea forums (as you've indicated that you have Korean language skills), which require a separate registration, and the Middle East forums (where you've indicated that you eventually hope to end up).
Essentially what you're trying to do, as I understand it, is to crossover from a career trajectory in Anthropology to one in TESOL/Applied Linguistics. While not impossible, it will take a lot of work on your part to show that your genuinely committed to TESOL rather than just using it as a fallback discipline because you couldn't make it in Anthropology.
In addition to the suggestions others have already offered, you goals for the next few years might include:
+ publishing research in TESOL/Applied Linguistics journals (not Anthro journals) with the goal of reinventing yourself as an anthropological linguist.
+ acquiring formal training in TESOL instruction. A CELTA/DELTA sequence would be doable and, I think, coupled with your PhD sufficient for long term careers in Asia. But for the Middle East (if that's your long term goal), you'd really probably need an M.A. (and online degrees are not accepted in several Middle East countries).
+ identifying coursework in ESL teacher training curriculums (both at the BA and MA level) that you would be qualified to teach as an anthropological linguist and seeking out opportunities to teach them.
Okay, I think that's plenty of suggestions to get you started. Ultimately, you need to be in conversation with folks on the appropriate country-specific forums so that you can tweak this advice to fit the expectations of the actual country(ies) where you hope to end up.
Good luck, and please keep us posted on how things go! |
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nomad soul

Joined: 31 Jan 2010 Posts: 11454 Location: The real world
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Posted: Sun Apr 26, 2015 4:23 pm Post subject: |
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seyz wrote: |
After spending a few years in East Asia, really improving my Japanese and Korean to high levels, I would like to make my way west to somewhere in Southeast Asia or the Middle East. |
What is your expectation in regard to teaching in the Middle East either in your field of anthropology or in TEFL? Be aware the region, as a whole, is quite particular about academic credentials matching the profession (e.g., degrees in TESOL and Applied Linguistics); therefore, your PhD isn't likely to qualify you for the level of TEFL position you probably have in mind. That said, it's possible to get work in Saudi Arabia with an unrelated degree (and a credible TEFL qualification). However, those positions are with contracting companies (of various reputations) that staff teachers in English language programs at universities, vocational schools, and military facilities.
If your interest is in using your degree as an academic in the field of anthropology, look at potential opportunities at US universities based in Qatar and the UAE as well as others that solely teach in English. Also check out those university websites and Linkedin for profiles of the professors in humanities/social sciences relative to your field to get a sense of the type and level of experience and research expected. Frankly, your lack of experience and in-depth knowledge of the region would be a tough sell given the strong Arab nationalism/identity. Plus, the intellectual and overall work environment may not be your cup of tea. Anyway, do some research starting with an Internet search on anthropology jobs uae qatar. |
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seyz
Joined: 17 Feb 2013 Posts: 43
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Posted: Sun Apr 26, 2015 4:47 pm Post subject: |
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rtm wrote: |
Do you have any intention to try to seek an academic position in anthropology in the future, in the US or elsewhere? Or are you all-in in ESL?
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Well this is hard to say. You are spot on about me not wanting permanence and location is a big issue. I know for anthropology, unless you are aiming to land a job at an R1 school, you can remain a bit distanced but keep a foot in the door. As long as I publish in applied journals every so often it should create opportunities down the line should I so please. That, in addition to an ESL background, I would say make me a competitive candidate down the line if I want to apply to US institutions later in life. As you might expect, I am more open to going where opportunity takes me than by saying "I want a job teaching ESL or anthropology in XX country."
rtm wrote: |
A 3-day orientation is a start, but it's likely that what they teach you will apply mostly to their specific context. You may want to consider getting some kind of formal training in language pedagogy, though reading current books on the subject will help you as well. |
What kind of formal training would you recommend in that case? My plan was to stay in Asia for the next three or four years and was hoping that I would be able to get enough on the job experience to make me a more competitive candidate. But perhaps some kind of formal training may facilitate more opportunities? |
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buravirgil
Joined: 23 Jan 2014 Posts: 967 Location: Jiangxi Province, China
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Posted: Sun Apr 26, 2015 4:47 pm Post subject: |
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I wonder if this thread will sustain respectful dissent...
esl_prof wrote: |
Essentially what you're trying to do, as I understand it, is to crossover from a career trajectory in Anthropology to one in TESOL/Applied Linguistics. While not impossible, it will take a lot of work on your part to show that your genuinely committed to TESOL rather than just using it as a fallback discipline because you couldn't make it in Anthropology. |
I will assert TESOL is a practice informed by the discipline of applied linguistics. I'm unsure you haven't conflated careerism with academic accomplishment (expressed as "genuinely committed" and "trajectory") and troubling when casually expressed as "couldn't make it". I'd argue they've already "made it". I agree with most everything else expressed as practical, but was irked by what I've quoted. And though the Middle East lays claim to the "highly qualified", few reports are best practices are implemented. I'd like NomadSoul's take on the issue(s) I've raised. I believe she successfully applied her expertise and I know I was uncommonly lucky to have achieved what I did. As well, the ME howls for western PhD holders, but by many reports (and from a western perspective) for appearances only.
On Preview: NomadSoul, faster than my fingers... |
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seyz
Joined: 17 Feb 2013 Posts: 43
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Posted: Sun Apr 26, 2015 5:02 pm Post subject: |
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esl_prof wrote: |
Thanks for the clarification on your goals, Seyz! It seems that others have chimed in with quite a bit of advice during the past 12 hours.
If I understand correctly, you're basically looking for a regular faculty job in TESOL/Applied Linguistics in an overseas setting rather than a regular faculty position in Anthropology in a North American university.
In addition to exploring options in Japan, where you've already gotten some good leads, you might also post this inquiry on the Korea forums (as you've indicated that you have Korean language skills), which require a separate registration, and the Middle East forums (where you've indicated that you eventually hope to end up).
Essentially what you're trying to do, as I understand it, is to crossover from a career trajectory in Anthropology to one in TESOL/Applied Linguistics. While not impossible, it will take a lot of work on your part to show that your genuinely committed to TESOL rather than just using it as a fallback discipline because you couldn't make it in Anthropology.
In addition to the suggestions others have already offered, you goals for the next few years might include:
+ publishing research in TESOL/Applied Linguistics journals (not Anthro journals) with the goal of reinventing yourself as an anthropological linguist.
+ acquiring formal training in TESOL instruction. A CELTA/DELTA sequence would be doable and, I think, coupled with your PhD sufficient for long term careers in Asia. But for the Middle East (if that's your long term goal), you'd really probably need an M.A. (and online degrees are not accepted in several Middle East countries).
+ identifying coursework in ESL teacher training curriculums (both at the BA and MA level) that you would be qualified to teach as an anthropological linguist and seeking out opportunities to teach them.
Okay, I think that's plenty of suggestions to get you started. Ultimately, you need to be in conversation with folks on the appropriate country-specific forums so that you can tweak this advice to fit the expectations of the actual country(ies) where you hope to end up.
Good luck, and please keep us posted on how things go! |
Hi esl_prof,
Thanks for the suggestions. I think these are great points! I have one starting point though. What would carry more weight on a job market? Would it be publications or a MA in TESOL/Applied Linguistics? The reason being, that I know at least in most social science/humanities fields, publications count more than a degree. I've seen people with degrees in literature working in sociology departments and other sorts of cross overs like that. Where I am at now, I don't really fit in nicely with any one department, which in some cases would be a disadvantage though if at the same time this also might be a positive in my end. I would think that having publications and experience would matter more but that is just my wild guess coming from my background.
Another point that kind of relates to rtm's post, is that I care a great deal about location. I would like the option to have the skills to be relatively flexible in this regard and if one day I decide to want to work in the Middle East I want there to be opportunities. If I want to work in Africa, I want there to be opportunities. And so on. Since I am interested in research as well, I think a university would be the best environment for me and with an anthropology degree and no TESOL background, there are a lot of opportunities that just are not there in many countries. I see the TESOL field as one that would open many more doors that if I am able to be able to utilize both my anthropology knowledge and TESOL knowledge, I would imagine I could be a viable candidate for a lot more jobs than if I had experience in anthropology alone. Publishing in high level anthropology journals may get me a tenure track job somewhere in Texas but it won't open up all that many opportunities to work in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, should I so desire. I also know that I can maintain distance from American anthropology but also keep one foot in the door so to speak by publishing in applied practice journals. A lot of people who enter into fields like consulting or some type of industry remain relevant and are able to find jobs later by publishing in these journals regularly. I know that this won't land me a job at Yale but it will probably keep me relevant enough that if I ever wanted to "come home" I would have the opportunity. |
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seyz
Joined: 17 Feb 2013 Posts: 43
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Posted: Sun Apr 26, 2015 5:09 pm Post subject: |
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nomad soul wrote: |
What is your expectation in regard to teaching in the Middle East either in your field of anthropology or in TEFL? Be aware the region, as a whole, is quite particular about academic credentials matching the profession (e.g., degrees in TESOL and Applied Linguistics); therefore, your PhD isn't likely to qualify you for the level of TEFL position you probably have in mind. That said, it's possible to get work in Saudi Arabia with an unrelated degree (and a credible TEFL qualification). However, those positions are with contracting companies (of various reputations) that staff teachers in English language programs at universities, vocational schools, and military facilities.
If your interest is in using your degree as an academic in the field of anthropology, look at potential opportunities at US universities based in Qatar and the UAE as well as others that solely teach in English. Also check out those university websites and Linkedin for profiles of the professors in humanities/social sciences relative to your field to get a sense of the type and level of experience and research expected. Frankly, your lack of experience and in-depth knowledge of the region would be a tough sell given the strong Arab nationalism/identity. Plus, the intellectual and overall work environment may not be your cup of tea. Anyway, do some research starting with an Internet search on anthropology jobs uae qatar. |
Thanks Nomad Soul. In response, I don't have any particular expectation. As I mentioned in my reply to rtm, location is quite important. I think that TESOL would open up more opportunities globally than would an anthropology degree. In a country like Saudi Arabia or UAE, English teachers are in greater demand than anthropologists (or at least I would think so).
From what you are saying it seems as though your degree would have more weight that your experience, is that correct? What about publications and other professional activities? I plan to spend at least three years in East Asia before relocating elsewhere and was just curious if and to what extent these years of experience would facilitate other opportunities? |
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