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Evaluating LA
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PittsburghSound



Joined: 27 Aug 2014
Posts: 103
Location: Colombia

PostPosted: Tue May 19, 2015 10:36 pm    Post subject: Evaluating LA Reply with quote

Hi all.

A while back I planned to teach English in China. I have the full qualifications to do so (BA, TESOL cert, native speaker). But I decided against it due to the pollution and the fact that I was always more interested in the Spanish language anyway. Not to mention, getting the visa and permits in China is literally a nightmare... Even if it's no easier in the places I'm interested in, I'm willing to overlook it for the other factors.

I am now considering Latin America for teaching. I'm trying to evaluate a few difference places based on these factors:

- salary vs. cost of living
- ease of getting a job/availability of jobs
- initial cost to get there and get set up/start up costs
- ease of getting work visas and any type of residence visa in case I want to make it a long term thing
- safety of the city/country

So with those factors in mind, I'm looking at the following places:

Mexico

- Mexico City
- Guadalajara
- Monterrey

Colombia
- Bogota
- Medellin

Ecuador
- Quito
- Guayaquil

I'm willing to keep my mind open to other opportunities, but I'm thinking these areas might be good for a beginner to TEFL.

As far as my Spanish, I wouldn't consider myself fluent. I know how to get by (hailing a cab, ordering food at a restaurant, etc...) but I wouldn't be going any time soon anyway. I have a lot of time to practice and improve it before I would actually go.

Can anyone help with any information? I'd greatly appreciate it!
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esl_prof



Joined: 30 Nov 2013
Posts: 2006
Location: peyi kote solèy frèt

PostPosted: Tue May 19, 2015 10:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Are you a U.S. citizen? If so, you should definitely check out the Fulbright teaching assistant program. The application process takes awhile, but it sounds like you're not in a hurry anyway.

In addition to your current choices, you might add Chile to your list. There seems to be a big push to crank up English instruction down there right now.
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nomad soul



Joined: 31 Jan 2010
Posts: 11454
Location: The real world

PostPosted: Wed May 20, 2015 3:14 am    Post subject: Re: Evaluating LA Reply with quote

PittsburghSound wrote:
I'm willing to keep my mind open to other opportunities, but I'm thinking these areas might be good for a beginner to TEFL.

As far as my Spanish, I wouldn't consider myself fluent. I know how to get by (hailing a cab, ordering food at a restaurant, etc...) but I wouldn't be going any time soon anyway. I have a lot of time to practice and improve it before I would actually go.

There's always the Peace Corps for teaching in Latin America (http://www.peacecorps.gov/volunteer/learn/wherepc/southamerica/). Obviously, it doesn't pay much, but your degree already qualifies you to teach, and you'd receive Spanish lessons. Peace Corps experience is also a plus in terms of obtaining financial assistance if you plan to head to graduate school in the future.
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esl_prof



Joined: 30 Nov 2013
Posts: 2006
Location: peyi kote solèy frèt

PostPosted: Wed May 20, 2015 3:32 am    Post subject: Re: Evaluating LA Reply with quote

nomad soul wrote:
There's always the Peace Corps for teaching in Latin America.


Yes, and it's not nearly as competitive as Fulbright, so the odds of getting a placement are significantly greater. Frankly, the Peace Corps is really one of the few viable options for U.S. citizens seeking entry-level work in many Latin American (or other developing) countries.
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PittsburghSound



Joined: 27 Aug 2014
Posts: 103
Location: Colombia

PostPosted: Wed May 20, 2015 4:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've thought about the Peace Corps before, but wouldn't they send me where they want me rather than where I want to go? I guess I would have to read more about it to understand the process and what it entails.

Due to the demand in the places I mentioned before, wouldn't I have luck just showing up with resume in hand in person? The only thing is I'd have to take enough money to get by for a while until I got a job and started getting paid, right?

That's something I am totally willing and able to do.
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nomad soul



Joined: 31 Jan 2010
Posts: 11454
Location: The real world

PostPosted: Wed May 20, 2015 6:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

PittsburghSound wrote:
I've thought about the Peace Corps before, but wouldn't they send me where they want me rather than where I want to go? I guess I would have to read more about it to understand the process and what it entails.

Quote:
Can I choose the country I most want to serve in?

Applicants can apply to up to three specific countries and programs at a time, and have the option to select "Send me where I'm most needed" as one (or more) of their choices. Applicants may reapply for future programs if they are not selected for their top choices. Peace Corps Volunteers come from all walks of life and have a broad range of skill sets and career priorities, but they all want to volunteer to serve others. Some potential Volunteers will be interested in a specific area of the world, others in a specific language, program, or sector area. No matter what your personal priority is, you can express your preference to the Peace Corps. (http://www.peacecorps.gov/volunteer/learn/howvol/faq/apply/)

In terms of your other questions, you need to proactively scrounge around on those country-specific forums as well as this one and start posting there as well.
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wanderingxelmundo



Joined: 25 Mar 2015
Posts: 86

PostPosted: Wed May 20, 2015 12:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

PittsburghSound wrote:

Due to the demand in the places I mentioned before, wouldn't I have luck just showing up with resume in hand in person? The only thing is I'd have to take enough money to get by for a while until I got a job and started getting paid, right?

That's something I am totally willing and able to do.


I'm wondering about this, too. Are people suggesting US gov't positions because it's hard to find work in these places the OP has mentioned? (the Ecuador and Colombia locations are on my list, too, but I personally would never work for the US government or a government-sponsored program).
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MotherF



Joined: 07 Jun 2010
Posts: 1450
Location: 17�48'N 97�46'W

PostPosted: Wed May 20, 2015 1:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

You should not limit yourself to the three largest cities in Mexico. Especially since you mentioned safety and cost of living.

You need to inform yourself on immigration regulations of various countries you are looking at. In Mexico you now have to get a working visa from a Mexican consulate in your home country. Which may make it less attractive than it was previously.

You should also not consider yourself fully qualified. You have the basic qualifications but your applications will be considered along side more qualified individuals. That doesn't mean you can't get a job but it gets old to read cover letter after cover letter from teachers who believe that they are perfect for the job when in truth they have the minimum acceptable profile.

I haven't checked recently, but in the past the peace corps was not teaching English in any Latin American country.
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Xie Lin



Joined: 21 Oct 2011
Posts: 731

PostPosted: Wed May 20, 2015 2:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:

Due to the demand in the places I mentioned before, wouldn't I have luck just showing up with resume in hand in person? The only thing is I'd have to take enough money to get by for a while until I got a job and started getting paid, right?


Yes, this is the way it is done in Latin America, with a few exceptions--some universities and international schools--and even for these, showing up resume in hand and qualified can yield a job. In addition to enough savings to get by for a few months, you should add an emergency reserve including enough for a ticket home, and ideally funds to land on your feet when you get back. In all three of the countries you've listed, salaries are sufficient to live on, but not enough to save much, at least not until you've established the personal connections and experience that will allow you to land one of the better jobs.

Generally speaking Ecuador pays less than Colombia and Mexico. While COL is also lower, it's not THAT much lower in the cities. Of the locations you've listed, Mexico City consistently has the least expensive airfare from the U.S. Esl_prof is right that Chile is another location you may want to consider because of the current robust economy and the push to learn English. Outside of the UN/government teaching assistant program in Chile, salaries CAN be better than in much of Latin America. But keep in mind that airfare to and from Chile is really expensive, and may eat up much of the difference, and that costs may be higher there, as well.

You didn't mention visas, but they are an additional cost you need to consider. Mexico now requires you to return to the US to complete the visa process. I believe you can still complete it in-country in Colombia--unless things have changed, this is the easiest visa process of the countries you are interested in. Ecuador has historically had labyrinthine visa laws, but recent changes may have made the process simpler, or at least clearer. One of our two knowledgeable Ecuador experts may chime in with more accurate up-to-date advice. Chile does have a work visa process that apparently can be completed without leaving the country.

Others with recent in-country experience may come along to provide more detailed info about the particular cities that interest you.

ETA: I didn't see Mother's post; we were apparently writing at the same time, so some duplication there!

.
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BadBeagleBad



Joined: 23 Aug 2010
Posts: 1186
Location: 24.18105,-103.25185

PostPosted: Wed May 20, 2015 8:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Not to be alarmist, but if you do decide to go to Mexico, I would not decide where to do until much closer till the time you are going to make the move. Things in Guadalajara are very bad right now, and while they are getting better it is still pretty bad. (My parents live there so I am getting daily updates.) Monterrey, on the other hand, has gotten better, but getting there aside from flying, is still problematic. Mexico City is a good choice, there is always a lot of work, but it can take a while to find the right situation. The cost of living is low compared to the US but high compared to the rest of Mexico. As already pointed out, you might want to consider other cities. I love Puebla, for example, and it is generally considered safe and there are lots of interesting places to visit nearby and Mexico City isn´t that far away either. Also, it depends on how you want to live. In general, if you want to live like you were in the US, live in a trendy area, eat out a lot, eat at US chains like Chili´s etc, shop at Malls, you will be hard pressed to do that on a teacher´s salary. If you want to live like a middle class Mexican - because teaching is very much a middle class profession in Mexico - then you should be fine. That will mean living in a neighborhood that is mostly Mexican (which should be good for your Spanish anyway), shop at chain stores or traditional markets, that kind of thing. Some things are a lot cheaper in Mexico than in the US, rent and food being the biggest items, but also public transportation. One other suggestion, something I have seen people do over and over and become very discouraged, is to convert their Mexican pay into dollars. Instead, you should look at what that pay can BUY in Mexico and compare THAT to the US.
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PittsburghSound



Joined: 27 Aug 2014
Posts: 103
Location: Colombia

PostPosted: Wed May 20, 2015 8:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ah yes, I know I won't become wealthy teaching in any of these countries. I'm doing it more for the experience. I come from poverty here in the States, and while that doesn't really mean anything, it means I can be content with less.

I'm not really used to buying expensive things and eating at fancy restaurants anyway. I enjoy cooking! I'm not good at it, but I'm always trying to learn.

I would just be concerned about making enough to pay the bills with a little left over to have some fun (e.g, maybe going to the bar on weekends, maybe a movie once a month, maybe going out to eat once a week, etc...)

As long as I can do that, I'll be just fine.

Edit: Thanks for the feedback, everyone. It seems I have plenty to consider, but I have the time to do it.
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Jultime



Joined: 25 Jun 2014
Posts: 113
Location: Mexico

PostPosted: Wed May 20, 2015 8:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well if you're interested in middle-class Mexico, living in a safe city with plenty of jobs and a growing economy take a look at Queretaro, Mexico.

I like this city, its 3 hours north of Mexico City, population around 2 million and growing. This area is in the automotive industrial belt of Mexico, there are also several other international manufacturers here making everything from cosmetics to nuts and bolts.

Everything is here, including the severely overpriced Victoria's Secret at the "international" mall.

I live in a traditional Mexican neighborhood and love it.
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esl_prof



Joined: 30 Nov 2013
Posts: 2006
Location: peyi kote solèy frèt

PostPosted: Wed May 20, 2015 10:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

PittsburghSound wrote:
I've thought about the Peace Corps before, but wouldn't they send me where they want me rather than where I want to go? I guess I would have to read more about it to understand the process and what it entails.


Based on the information that Nomad posted, I'd just apply and indicate that you're only interested in English teaching positions in Latin America.

There are currently openings in Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador.

http://www.peacecorps.gov/openings/search/?sector=1&country=72&country=73&country=74&country=75&country=77&country=78&country=79&country=81&country=82&country=83&country=84&country=85&country=68&country=69&country=70&sort=region__name#results

Since you have other options, you can simply opt not to go with the Peace Corps if they don't offer you something that suits your interests.

Unlike the Peace Corps, the Fulbright program only allows you to apply for a single country, but there are a lot more options in Latin America with them than the Peace Corps.

http://us.fulbrightonline.org/about/types-of-grants/english-teaching-assistant-grants

Frankly, if you do choose to apply for either or both of those programs, I'd opt for one of the poorer countries where you wouldn't otherwise have a chance to go if you were just looking for a job on your own. But that's just me.


Last edited by esl_prof on Sun Jun 07, 2015 4:25 am; edited 1 time in total
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esl_prof



Joined: 30 Nov 2013
Posts: 2006
Location: peyi kote solèy frèt

PostPosted: Wed May 20, 2015 11:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

wanderingxelmundo wrote:
I'm wondering about this, too. Are people suggesting US gov't positions because it's hard to find work in these places the OP has mentioned? (the Ecuador and Colombia locations are on my list, too, but I personally would never work for the US government or a government-sponsored program).


Excellent question, Xelmundo! I think work can be readily found for anyone with minimal qualifications who is willing to hit the streets and knock on doors in the places that the OP has expressed interest in. Some of the advantages that Fulbright and Peace Corps positions have over that option would be:

1) paid RT airfare to country of service

2) better salary (Fulbright) or, at least, end-of-service/relocation allowance (Peace Corps)

3) free/convenient job placement (rather the the DIY approach of showing up somewhere, living in a hostel, knocking on doors, circulating resumes, etc.)

4) free language training, if needed (Peace Corps)

5) rudimentary teacher training (Peace Corps)

6) looks REALLY GOOD on your resume when applying for grad school or future jobs

7) for those who intend to stay on in Latin America long-term (as opposed to just doing a gap year or two abroad), this allows for on-the-ground networking and smooths the transition to a "local" teaching position

Another advantage, which in this case doesn't necessarily apply to the OP, is that Fulbright and Peace Corps positions open the doors to opportunities to teach in places in Latin America where you really can't find a teaching job that will pay enough to meet basic expenses--at least not as an outsider without a local extended family network to rely on.

All of that being said, I respect your commitment to not working for U.S. government sponsored programs. Many (but certainly not all) of the above mentioned advantages can also be found by volunteering with one of the many NGOs, both U.S.-based or indigenous, doing good work in Latin America. My point of entry into Latin American, for example, was via a tiny faith-based NGO working in the Dominican Republic, where I stayed for two years before venturing out on my own.

Maybe I'm becoming cynical in my middle-age (and some who know me would argue that I've always been that way), but having worked for numerous schools and social service organizations--public, private, secular, and faith-based--I've come to the conclusion that all of them are complicit in some way or another with--to borrow a term from theologian Walter Wink--the domination system. So, whereas, once upon a time, I eschewed the possibility of working with or for government programs like the Peace Corps, I no longer feel that way. It's not that I believe that such programs are any better than they were twenty-five years ago. I just no longer think they're any worse than the other options out there.

Looks like I'm skating dangerously close to inadvertently hijacking this thread . . . I'd better stop while I'm ahead . . . [dismounting soapbox]
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HLJHLJ



Joined: 06 Oct 2009
Posts: 1218
Location: Ecuador

PostPosted: Thu May 21, 2015 2:21 am    Post subject: Re: Evaluating LA Reply with quote

Language school work in Quito will earn you enough to live on and, if you are sensible, save enough to travel locally. There is plenty of work available for native speakers, as long as you don't arrive just before a major holiday. There are also better jobs with better pay around, once you've made some connections.

Ideally, you'll need at least $2,000-$3,000 start up, to pay for accommodation and living costs while you find work and wait for a pay check, plus airfare out if you change your mind.

Getting a permanent resident visa is bureaucratic but straightforward. If you have a bachelors degree, you qualify. It takes a few months to register your degree and then a couple of weeks for the actual visa (if you arrive on a 12-IX extended tourist visa, you can work while you are waiting). You can do it yourself or pay someone about $500 to do it for you.

The bigger language schools will get you a non-resident cultural exchange visa. That's pretty much effortless for you, but it's tied to the school, and is only good for a few years.

Safety wise, it's mostly common sense. Petty theft (pick pocketing, bag slashing, etc) is high, serious or violent crime is relatively rare, especially against foreigners.

I don't know much about Guayaquil, but I'd imagine the situation is similar.
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