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rockinrobin714
Joined: 27 Jan 2010 Posts: 15 Location: Michigan
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Posted: Thu Apr 22, 2010 6:38 pm Post subject: Question about learning Mandarin |
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I know every situation is different, but I was just wondering...
I am a Spanish major in college (I graduate in a week and a half!) and am on my way to Taiwan to teach English.
I literally know one word in Chinese.
I will, obviously, learn some basic phrases before I go (in July/August). However, I will be far from fluent.
How difficult is it to learn Chinese, if I already have experience learning a language?
How expensive are formal Mandarin courses? I feel as if this would be the best way to learn the language, for me anyway.
How easy it is to get by with limited knowledge of Chinese?
Thanks! |
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JZer
Joined: 16 Jan 2005 Posts: 3898 Location: Pittsburgh
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Posted: Thu Apr 22, 2010 7:12 pm Post subject: |
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It would be helpful if you stated what city you plan to live in.
You can take a basic Mandarin class at TLI in Taipei or Kaohsiung for 10,000NT for three months. It is a cheap way to get your feet wet and learn the basics. If you become more serious about learning Mandarin you can study at Chinese Cultural University.
I hope that helps. |
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markcmc
Joined: 18 Jan 2010 Posts: 262 Location: Taiwan
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Posted: Thu Apr 22, 2010 10:02 pm Post subject: |
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If all you want to do it get by, then you don't need to speak any Chinese. Most expats in Taiwan do not learn more than a very little Chinese. Even those who have been in the country for 15 or 20 years.
However, if you want to, there are plenty of opportunities. Lot's of universities offer courses, as do many private language schools. As JZer said, TLI has classes in a few cities. A language exchange can help, as well as the formal classes.
There are also some quite good online resources for learning Chinese. |
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Rooster_2006
Joined: 24 Sep 2007 Posts: 984
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Posted: Thu Apr 22, 2010 11:37 pm Post subject: Re: Question about learning Mandarin |
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| rockinrobin714 wrote: |
I know every situation is different, but I was just wondering...
I am a Spanish major in college (I graduate in a week and a half!) and am on my way to Taiwan to teach English.
I literally know one word in Chinese.
I will, obviously, learn some basic phrases before I go (in July/August). However, I will be far from fluent.
How difficult is it to learn Chinese, if I already have experience learning a language?
How expensive are formal Mandarin courses? I feel as if this would be the best way to learn the language, for me anyway.
How easy it is to get by with limited knowledge of Chinese?
Thanks! |
The US military classifies Spanish as a Category I (extremely easy) language and Chinese as a Category IV language (extremely difficult). The US military estimates that Chinese takes 4x longer to acquire. I'd say the biggest difference in learning time manifests itself when you get to the advanced level, however. Both languages are comparable in difficulty at first, but Spanish gets extremely easy later on due to shared vocabulary with English. Chinese doesn't -- you just have to memorize many thousands of (usually two-character) words. Therefore, the amount of time to get basically conversational in Chinese is probably comparable to Spanish, but learning to read a newspaper or perform high-level tasks probably takes about 10x more effort. I know plenty of people who have acquired an Asian language to a conversational level in only one year. I am one of them. However, I know almost no westerners who I would call "fluent" in an Asian language. Most whiteys who say "I'm fluent" are the biggest liars in the world (and to avoid being one of them, I term my Korean as "near-fluent").
The skills you use to learn Chinese are drastically different from the skills you use to learn Spanish. If you walk into a Spanish classroom at any given time, the teacher will be holding forth about "el preterito," "el infinitivo," "la futura," "los verbos," or whatever other verb-related tripe.
In Chinese, almost no time is spent on verbs. They don't conjugate. If you walk into a Chinese classroom, chances are the teacher will be showing students the stroke order on character #1,702.
You can teach in Taiwan without knowing Chinese. In fact, it might make your job easier in some ways (such as being spared the anger of knowing your kids are calling you an idiot, saying you have bad breath, saying your lesson is boring, etc.).
However, if you don't speak Chinese fairly well, people will treat you like a kid. People will laugh about "hahaha, your Chinese is so bad" and assume you're not particularly intelligent. These jibes are never particularly militant or mean-spirited, but they are annoying especially if you previously had fairly good self esteem. My AOF in college was Korean and I graduated from Yonsei University Korean Language Institute, and trust me, I'm good at languages -- but my Chinese ability doesn't show it, so everyone assumes I'm a moron.
You can enroll in university courses, and they will help a great deal. I'd say a good ballpark figure is somewhere in the 20,000s per ten-week term. I have heard 21,000 before, I think it was Shi-da. I suggest you do this -- you can self-teach with a second Asian language, but for your first, you need to learn the methods. The methods will be completely different from the ones you used with Spanish.
Oh, and one more thing -- I'd recommend spending a bit of time in Taiwan before jumping in with the language learning. Nothing would suck more than enrolling in Shi-da or another uni course, paying full tuition, jumping in headfirst, and getting fired in your first month and having to return home. |
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yamahuh
Joined: 23 Apr 2004 Posts: 1033 Location: Karaoke Hell
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Posted: Thu Apr 22, 2010 11:46 pm Post subject: |
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Personally speaking I found the first things I picked up when I was in China were the social niceties - saying 'please' 'thank you' etc. The stuff you would normally try to learn before visiting a foreign county so as not to appear like an ignorant oaf.
After some basic phrases the next most important thing to learn - from my perspective anyway - were the numbers and counting. It sucks to have to carry around a calculator all the time so that people can show you how much something is and it's nice to know how much things cost.
Check out Chinesepod.com for free, topic centred, conversation lessons.
Very useful.
Last edited by yamahuh on Sat Apr 24, 2010 4:04 am; edited 1 time in total |
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JZer
Joined: 16 Jan 2005 Posts: 3898 Location: Pittsburgh
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Posted: Fri Apr 23, 2010 4:05 am Post subject: |
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| I am one of them. However, I know almost no westerners who I would call "fluent" in an Asian language. Most whiteys who say "I'm fluent" are the biggest liars in the world (and to avoid being one of them, I term my Korean as "near-fluent"). |
I agree. I have learned conversational Mandarin in around one year. Actually I would call anyone who calls themselves fluent in any langauge, even romantic languages and has not spent a substantial amount of time at a university in a country in which that language is used is a liar.
Maybe if one worked in that language everyday one could be fluent or near fluent but it is difficult to acquire certain parts of a language during everyday conversation. |
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zipper
Joined: 14 Dec 2009 Posts: 237
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Posted: Fri Apr 23, 2010 5:35 am Post subject: |
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OP: If you know a second language already, then I feel that it would be easier for you to pick up a third language; even if it has a totally different grammar structure, tone and writing system. Chinese is based on tone and characters. Learning enough to get around in Taiwan and China won�t take you too long. I have been here for many years, but I only speak enough to order food, shop, travel, ask for directions, light conversation and etc, and that�s because I don�t need to know much Chinese to live in Taiwan. I am not advocating that it is a good thing to be lazy like me, but I wouldn�t sweat it out worrying about it. I really wish that back in my school days that schools required us to learn a second language like Spanish, but they didn�t. It would be a good idea for you to learn some phrases, and you could do this by looking up Chinese online classes such as: http://www.rocketlanguages.com/chinese/ or you could go to Youtube where there are some actual videos on Chinese language teaching and learning.
As the other posters pointed up, there are credited Chinese courses you could take at Taiwan Universities or through private institutes for a nominal fee. Another words it�s doable, you just need to have a positive and energetic disposition. |
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steve_c

Joined: 25 Nov 2006 Posts: 96 Location: Luzhu (or Lujhu or Luchu or...sigh)
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Posted: Fri Apr 23, 2010 5:39 am Post subject: |
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First, congratulations on your upcoming graduation and move to Taiwan!
With regard to learning Chinese, I can only give you my experience and observations. I've always loved languages; I studied Spanish for 5 years, French for 2 years, and Japanese for 1 year while in high school and college. With this background, I assumed that learning Chinese would be a similar experience. In fact, since I knew I'd be immersed in the language once I came to Taiwan, I thought it would come easier.
I was humbled.
As Rooster explained, Chinese is vastly different in many respects, each making it that much more difficult to learn. This is no way meant to be discouraging, just some things to think about.
Vocabulary: There is no shared vocabulary to fall back on, as is the case with romance languages. Even Japanese has tons of English loan words.
Pronunciation/Listening comprehension: Tone is essential to meaning in Chinese, and this concept is very foreign to speakers of Western languages.
Writing/Reading: No need to explain the difficulties here.
Practice: If you're teaching English, you'll be immersed in English for the majority of your day, NOT Chinese as you would imagine. After a hard day's work you may not feel like taxing your brain further with speaking Chinese. Also, if you jump into heavy duty Chinese classes at the beginning, while trying to adjust to your new job and life in Taiwan, you may get burnt out and your Chinese studies will go by the wayside.
That being said, it's certainly not impossible, as many foreigners have learned the language to varying degrees. If you're up for the challenge, learning Chinese is fun and rewarding (in my opinion).
As others have mentioned, learn basic greetings and numbers in the beginning. Since you must eat everyday, I'd suggest learning food/eating vocabulary soon. Direction/location words such as 'left', 'right', 'straight', 'near', 'next to', etc. will also prove useful.
Lesson for today: Jiā y�u! (加油!) It's like 'good luck' or 'go for it'...an encouragement for you  |
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JZer
Joined: 16 Jan 2005 Posts: 3898 Location: Pittsburgh
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Posted: Fri Apr 23, 2010 10:41 am Post subject: |
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| Practice: If you're teaching English, you'll be immersed in English for the majority of your day, NOT Chinese as you would imagine. After a hard day's work you may not feel like taxing your brain further with speaking Chinese. Also, if you jump into heavy duty Chinese classes at the beginning, while trying to adjust to your new job and life in Taiwan, you may get burnt out and your Chinese studies will go by the wayside. |
The amount of English you speak at work really depends where you work. If you work in a junior high with Taiwanese co-workers you may speak a lot of Mandarin at work. Kindergarten jobs are illegal but if the kindergarten is not an immersion kindergarten your co-workers may not speak English. In my experience it greatly depends. I worked at a junior high before. Probably 75 percent of my communication was in Mandarin. |
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Jamer
Joined: 12 Jan 2006 Posts: 39
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Posted: Fri Apr 23, 2010 11:24 am Post subject: |
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Studying Chinese as I am writing this.
It really amazes me how many people say Chinese is quite difficult and it is sad because I think it scares people away from staking a stab at learning it. Yes it is true most white dudes know only 你好 and 厕所在那, however, I have met plenty of white dudes in my 5 years in Taiwan that speak very good Chinese, so good that many if you just heard their voice you would assume they were Taiwanese and others who did graduate school work in Taiwan taking courses only taught in Chinese.
Chinese is like any skill, just takes hard work and discipline. And the ones who don't speak Chinese probably didn't spend too much time studying.
My Chinese is not too bad, me and my GF use Chinese only to communicate and I conduct nearly all my affairs in Chinese, however, just today I called Microsoft in Taiwan about my Xbox red-ringing and I had no clue what the service person was saying since I am clueless about this type of vocabulary. I will always be learning.
As for my advice on learning- really work your pronunciation, spend an hour everyday just going over the words and dialogues, noting all tones and do your best to mimic how native speakers speak the words-Chinese teacher is very handy here.
With learning characters, relax and just go over them over and over like tones, but don't stress if you can't memorize each one right then and there, just let them flow into your mind by spending lots of time at it.
In Conversation, get some thick skin because you will be sounding like an idiot for a very long time, people sometimes think Chinese people sound funny when they speak bad English but man when non-native speakers speak bad Chinese it sound 10 times more odd (myself included here). If you are too thin skinned find a GF who will really want to actually speak Chinese with you since you will be spending a lot of time with that person, thus more conversation practice (however be aware they are not teachers and wont correct you often if you make mistakes).
In general, my good buddy who did an MBA in Taiwan (all in Chinese) said treat learning Chinese like a marathon not a sprint. I wholeheartedly agree. |
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JZer
Joined: 16 Jan 2005 Posts: 3898 Location: Pittsburgh
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Posted: Fri Apr 23, 2010 12:46 pm Post subject: |
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| Therefore, the amount of time to get basically conversational in Chinese is probably comparable to Spanish, but learning to read a newspaper or perform high-level tasks probably takes about 10x more effort. I know plenty of people who have acquired an Asian language to a conversational level in only one year. I am one of them. However, I know almost no westerners who I would call "fluent" in an Asian language. Most whiteys who say "I'm fluent" are the biggest liars in the world (and to avoid being one of them, I term my Korean as "near-fluent"). |
That is why I am currently studying junior high Chinese history. In the future I hope to read through physical science and biology textbooks in Mandarin. I would consider Chemistry as well but I lack a lab for doing the experiments. |
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rockinrobin714
Joined: 27 Jan 2010 Posts: 15 Location: Michigan
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Posted: Fri Apr 23, 2010 2:43 pm Post subject: |
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Wow thanks for all the advice!
I know I'm in for a challenge... but I would like to be able to converse in Mandarin eventually. I know learning the strokes and all the symbols is going to be a huge difficulty... especially since I was pampered with the almost 100% phonetic Spanish.
Another question - how common is pinyin? This is the "phonetic" way of writing out words using the same letters we use in English, right? |
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steve_c

Joined: 25 Nov 2006 Posts: 96 Location: Luzhu (or Lujhu or Luchu or...sigh)
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Posted: Fri Apr 23, 2010 3:16 pm Post subject: |
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| rockinrobin714 wrote: |
Another question - how common is pinyin? This is the "phonetic" way of writing out words using the same letters we use in English, right? |
Yes, pinyin is a phonetic transliteration.
Textbooks for learning Chinese use pinyin, but native Taiwanese use bopomofo. Many street signs will include Roman letters, but the transliteration will be a hodgepodge of Pinyin from China (Hanyu) and Taiwan's own version (Tongyong). I've seen my city spelled Luzhu (Hanyu Pinyin), Lujhu (Tongyong Pinyin), and Luchu (someone's own idea?), all within the same block.
Every formal Chinese class I've taken has used Hanyu pinyin, but a Taiwanese friend/tutor may only know bopomofo. Don't expect cab drivers to know pinyin; better to have someone write the address in Chinese for you. |
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modal_particle
Joined: 19 Oct 2009 Posts: 16
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Posted: Fri Apr 23, 2010 8:40 pm Post subject: Re: Question about learning Mandarin |
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| Quote: |
| The US military classifies Spanish as a Category I (extremely easy) language and Chinese as a Category IV language (extremely difficult). The US military estimates that Chinese takes 4x longer to acquire. I'd say the biggest difference in learning time manifests itself when you get to the advanced level, however. Both languages are comparable in difficulty at first, but Spanish gets extremely easy later on due to shared vocabulary with English. Chinese doesn't -- you just have to memorize many thousands of (usually two-character) words. Therefore, the amount of time to get basically conversational in Chinese is probably comparable to Spanish, but learning to read a newspaper or perform high-level tasks probably takes about 10x more effort. |
Good points, but I'll disagree about Chinese being as easy as Spanish when you first start. The pronunciation is incredibly difficult if you're coming from a non-tone language like English, not to mention the individual sounds in Mandarin that don't exist in other languages. I couldn't imagine learning pronunciation without a class, and if you don't get tones, you really WILL NOT be understood. I can't understand white people with messed up tones.
But don't let this discourage you. The thing is, Chinese language requires patience rather than intelligence. There's not a ton of complicated grammar, but there's an awful lot of memorization. |
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steve_c

Joined: 25 Nov 2006 Posts: 96 Location: Luzhu (or Lujhu or Luchu or...sigh)
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Posted: Sat Apr 24, 2010 12:55 am Post subject: |
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| "The thing is, Chinese language requires patience rather than intelligence. There's not a ton of complicated grammar, but there's an awful lot of memorization." |
I agree. For my first 1.5 years here, whenever I spoke Chinese to a stranger, no matter how much I had practiced a certain phrase and thought I had the tones right, I was invariably met with a blank stare. I'd repeat, sometimes more than once, and I could see the wheels turning in his head. Finally, a light would come on and he'd repeat the same phrase back to me in a "this is how you say it" way. I would be thinking, "Isn't that what I just said?"
Then about six months ago--quick suddenly, it seems to me--about 80% of the people I spoke with understood me right away, with neither a questioning look nor the amazed "OMG he can speak Chinese!" expression. Getting to this point is very satisfying! It takes patience and a thick skin. Eventually you'll get there. |
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