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How important are qualifications the older you get?
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sprightly



Joined: 07 May 2003
Posts: 136
Location: England

PostPosted: Mon Jul 29, 2013 4:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

i wonder if part of the problem isn't workplace attitude to staff development.

my father and sister work in technical fields, and are sent off about every 4 months to upgrade a certain skill or learn a new thing--and they get qualifications from this which they could show to a new employer. if you work somewhere like this, you accept that constant upgrading is the standard.

state schools and many independent schools do this for teachers, but many language schools do not. if you've worked successfully without further training for 10 yrs, and never worked in another field, of course it may come as a shock that you're considered obsolete.
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Teacher in Rome



Joined: 09 Jul 2003
Posts: 1286

PostPosted: Mon Jul 29, 2013 8:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I like the idea of refresher courses, structured feedback from lesson observations etc. In other words, a commitment to lifelong learning and continuous professional development. (Rather than just getting an MA and then nothing else for the rest of your teaching career.) I'd far rather hire a teacher who showed curiosity about new approaches in ESL, who was genuine about wanting to improve his / her own teaching practice, than someone who only went for the big qual and then stopped. That's why I like the "Ongoing Training and Development" (or some such title) in a CV.
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Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Mon Jul 29, 2013 9:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hey, TIR. That's a really nice, and smart, way of presenting such in a CV. I'll use that in future : )
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nomad soul



Joined: 31 Jan 2010
Posts: 11454
Location: The real world

PostPosted: Mon Jul 29, 2013 9:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

sprightly wrote:
state schools and many independent schools do this for teachers, but many language schools do not. if you've worked successfully without further training for 10 yrs, and never worked in another field, of course it may come as a shock that you're considered obsolete.

In terms of professional development and training, is it 1) the employer's responsibility to provide it; or 2) entirely left up to the teacher to proactively pursue (if not offered at the workplace)? Hmm... Or both?
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Teacher in Rome



Joined: 09 Jul 2003
Posts: 1286

PostPosted: Mon Jul 29, 2013 11:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

My pleasure Sasha!
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teacheratlarge



Joined: 17 Nov 2011
Posts: 192
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Mon Jul 29, 2013 10:42 pm    Post subject: Experience and qualifications anyone? Reply with quote

I would like to chime in that experience and qualifications both have their place. Course design theory can be learned w/o the corresponding grad school work. People I know who are familiar with theory being introduced at places they work and through using something called "The Internet" fare okay including the development of teacher training material.

I think a similar case can be made for "grammatical oversight training"; the people who claim it's needed the most usually rely on it too much. Paper degrees only get you so far, as any good hacker can tell you.

"There's a bit of Eric Snowden in all of us" - we all want to believe we are doing the right thing.
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Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Tue Jul 30, 2013 3:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I know plenty of people who self-diagnose using this thingymebob known as the Internet. Not all of them have suffered complications or death as a result, true. But still not the same thing as a proper grounding in medicine. Course design is probably not as challenging as medicine, but the principle is the same. And that goes double for teacher-training material.
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rtm



Joined: 13 Apr 2007
Posts: 1003
Location: US

PostPosted: Tue Jul 30, 2013 3:24 am    Post subject: Re: Experience and qualifications anyone? Reply with quote

teacheratlarge wrote:
I would like to chime in that experience and qualifications both have their place. Course design theory can be learned w/o the corresponding grad school work. People I know who are familiar with theory being introduced at places they work and through using something called "The Internet" fare okay including the development of teacher training material.

I think a similar case can be made for "grammatical oversight training"; the people who claim it's needed the most usually rely on it too much. Paper degrees only get you so far, as any good hacker can tell you.

Sure, those things can definitely be learned on one's own, and from experience. The problem is that EFL is so different from country to country, institution to institution. One of the best and easiest ways to validate one's skills are through certifications and degrees from authorities and institutions that are recognized by others.
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spiral78



Joined: 05 Apr 2004
Posts: 11534
Location: On a Short Leash

PostPosted: Tue Jul 30, 2013 6:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Course design theory can be learned w/o the corresponding grad school work. People I know who are familiar with theory being introduced at places they work and through using something called "The Internet" fare okay including the development of teacher training material.


Hmm. Are you describing teachers who don't have actual qualifications beyond the basics, designing teacher training courses based solely on their experience and using internet sources, then using this in training other teachers? Sounds like a recipe for 'dodgy', to be honest.
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Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Tue Jul 30, 2013 7:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Online expertise feeding online TEFL courses is what it sounds like to me. Dodgy, and then some more.
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Teacher in Rome



Joined: 09 Jul 2003
Posts: 1286

PostPosted: Tue Jul 30, 2013 7:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Are you describing teachers who don't have actual qualifications beyond the basics, designing teacher training courses based solely on their experience and using internet sources, then using this in training other teachers? Sounds like a recipe for 'dodgy', to be honest.


I'm curious Spiral.

What would you say are the differences between someone doing that (as in your quote) and someone who was more "qualified" (not sure what they would have studied to be, say, the "Jeremy Harmer of ELT"). How would a teacher training course look different? How would it be less / more effective? I know plenty of teacher trainers who have moved up through the teaching ranks to become trainers, but aren't - as far as I know - qualified in any other way.

The same goes for curriculum design. At what point would it benefit you to have gone on to further ed to study this? Why couldn't you take, for example, a well known series of books to see how grammar, skills, vocab etc are presented and then adapt for your own classes / school?
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Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Tue Jul 30, 2013 9:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

If they are Celta trainers, these teachers have been approved by Cambridge and have undergone training, and have achieved some sort of official status. They did not become Celta trainers just because they had experience in the classroom, or gleaned lots of factoids from the Internet. Surely? Please, tell me I am right!!!
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spiral78



Joined: 05 Apr 2004
Posts: 11534
Location: On a Short Leash

PostPosted: Tue Jul 30, 2013 12:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
What would you say are the differences between someone doing that (as in your quote) and someone who was more "qualified" (not sure what they would have studied to be, say, the "Jeremy Harmer of ELT"). How would a teacher training course look different? How would it be less / more effective?


In my area, 10 years ago the generic teacher training courses were, for the most part, designed and delivered by teachers with basic qualifications. However, as this is a competitive job market, when the MA qualified teachers started moving into the market, there was a real shift in qualifications demanded. To some degree, this was a marketing tool (easier to sell courses as solid if you've got people with obvious qualifications).

However, in a practical sense, the courses are generally more effective. I think one major distinction is that the teachers with higher-level qualifications are better able to explain the 'whys' behind the 'whats.' Another is that qualified teachers (beyond CELTA, I mean) often have a wider range of tools in the box, and are therefore able to be less rigid in what they are advising trainees to do in the classroom.

Quote:
The same goes for curriculum design. At what point would it benefit you to have gone on to further ed to study this? Why couldn't you take, for example, a well known series of books to see how grammar, skills, vocab etc are presented and then adapt for your own classes / school?


The question is fair enough, and my answer would be that, in the case a teacher is working with they types of classes for which course books are designed, then they are a very reasonable model for course design. However, many of us work in contexts for which there are no published course books. I've also spent a number of years at two different institutions which explicitly apply a very student-driven model of learning across all faculties, and this is not supported by published course books either.
This creates a situation in which we need to design courses which:
1. are focused explicitly on the task (sets) which are directly relevant to our specific students.
2. are designed with the students' native languages and prior experience working on specific task types in English (no time or energy for focuses that are not tailored in this respect).
3. fit into the university expectations for approaches and methods in the classroom, and which explicitly support those approaches and methods.
4. provide consistent guidelines for feedback and marking which can be applied by all teachers on the course.

...and etc.

So, when I can find a published course book written specifically for students from ABC language background, at XYZ level of English language skill, who have had DEF experience in speaking/writing in GHI field, and which applies JKL approaches and methods, and which features exactly the tasks and skills needed by our students, I'll use it Laughing
Meanwhile, I, and many others like me, need to design these - and it does take a higher level of knowledge in the field to choose the (hopefully) best tools, approaches, and methods, and to elucidate clearly what the feedback and marking criteria need to be, to achieve our specific goals.
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Teacher in Rome



Joined: 09 Jul 2003
Posts: 1286

PostPosted: Tue Jul 30, 2013 12:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

OK! So basically you're saying that for specific, ESP-type courses (where no published courses exist that meet your needs), you need background quals (experience?) to design the curriculum and materials.

Also like your point about consistent guidelines for marking and feedback. Though for writing tasks I can imagine that would be quite tricky.
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spiral78



Joined: 05 Apr 2004
Posts: 11534
Location: On a Short Leash

PostPosted: Tue Jul 30, 2013 12:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, when the ESP courses are relatively high-stakes for the students, yes, a knowledge of a wider range of approaches and methods and potential tasks and task types available is extremely helpful.

It's also true that we often have to establish the credibility of what we are doing not only with students, but with the wider institution and with Faculty members. It takes some quals to do this on both practical and other (perception)levels.

As for the consistent guidelines on feedback and marking for specific writing tasks, it takes a fairly solid understanding of both what we are doing and why. And a fairly high degree of collaborative teamwork on the part of the instructors, to ensure we are all on the same page.
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