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scot47

Joined: 10 Jan 2003 Posts: 15343
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2014 10:49 am Post subject: |
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We can change the world by changing the labels we stick on things ? |
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buravirgil
Joined: 23 Jan 2014 Posts: 967 Location: Jiangxi Province, China
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2014 11:51 am Post subject: |
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scot47 wrote: |
We can change the world by changing the labels we stick on things ? |
Scot,
If "changing the labels" is how you're interpreting the article (or Crystal's message), I know from your other posts you haven't given it your full attention. Crystal's agenda is neither novel or rare. Teaching grammar in terms of context and having successfully conveyed a meaning/message first gained adoption in terms of "considering your audience" in writing classes.
Cowell understands the article is not about "policing" usage, but providing contexts in which the conventions of the English language are demonstrated by a purpose instead of a prescription.
One can wave their hands and declare it's all about advancing jargon and selling materials (and not be wholly "wrong"), but Crystal's framing is related to distinguishing "proficiency" from "competency". Advances in curriculum design proceed from two poles: assessment standards (this case, and could be characterized as traditional) and theory-centered "movements", such as Krashen.
There's a word for it And words don't mean a thing
There's name for it
And names make all the difference in the world
--D.Byrne |
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VietCanada

Joined: 30 Nov 2010 Posts: 590
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2014 2:36 pm Post subject: |
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How does a student learn to communicate effectively if they don't know what a noun or an adjective is? It seems to me that they have to learn the basics before they can benefit from whatever method is used to teach the next level.
In maths one must learn the multiplication tables to be successful. I would think that learning the level appropriate parts of speech is necessary to understand grammar.
Did I misunderstand the criticism of the tests that require one to successfully identify parts of speech?
I do not have a linguistics degree. It seems to me that the Asian students I teach say the noun first and then the adjectives in their own language whereas we like like to list the adjectives first. How does one help a student understand that if they don't know what a noun and an adjective are?
I think discussing how we teach that is obviously valid but criticizing the fact that it is mandatory to learn basic definitions is getting a bit carried away.
A recent neurology study indicates that this is counter to how the brain works and perhaps explains why maths students in Canada (the article was in a Canadian paper, I cannot find a link right now) are doing poor;y in maths. Simply, they are not learning their times tables and so they are struggling to learn the next level.
The brain sends the memorized basics to a particular of the brain where it is recalled as a fact rather than having to be figured out again in order to understand a higher level problem.
Memorizing the nine times table makes it easier to calculate 99X99 in other words. If you have to figure out what 9X9 is then you are going to have great difficulty with the higher level problem. A different part of the brain is used to learn something new.
You can use any method you want to teach the multiplication tables. the point is that they must be learned first just as one must learn the basics of language first.
I would think that learning the chords on a guitar is a similar situation. These are all abstract studies. |
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buravirgil
Joined: 23 Jan 2014 Posts: 967 Location: Jiangxi Province, China
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2014 3:03 pm Post subject: |
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VietCanada wrote: |
Did I misunderstand the criticism of the tests that require one to successfully identify parts of speech? |
I think so. I believe Crystal is arguing that identification (relating to retention and knowledge) is insufficient and, by itself, a weak indicator of competency. |
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VietCanada

Joined: 30 Nov 2010 Posts: 590
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2014 3:15 pm Post subject: |
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buravirgil wrote: |
VietCanada wrote: |
Did I misunderstand the criticism of the tests that require one to successfully identify parts of speech? |
I think so. I believe Crystal is arguing that identification (relating to retention and knowledge) is insufficient and, by itself, a weak indicator of competency. |
I would agree with that.
I suppose I misunderstood his remedy.I thought he was suggesting doing away with identification. |
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johnslat

Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 13859 Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2014 3:25 pm Post subject: |
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Dear buravirgil,
However, knowing the nomenclature can be useful, What may be built upon that is imparting the jobs that the parts of speech do.
It's the functions, I think, that are important since most words can be used as different parts of speech.
"Is is not a noun."
Regards,
John |
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buravirgil
Joined: 23 Jan 2014 Posts: 967 Location: Jiangxi Province, China
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2014 3:46 pm Post subject: |
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johnslat wrote: |
However, knowing the nomenclature can be useful, What may be built upon that is imparting the jobs that the parts of speech do.
It's the functions, I think, that are important since most words can be used as different parts of speech.
"Is is not a noun."
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Gosh, John, I don't know where to begin...
An interesting cognate for 'nomenclature' is the Russian word for 'ruling class'.
Identification certainly does serve function, but I believe Crystal is arguing for those functions to be demonstrated within contexts that interrelate and serve a purpose versus examples that serve as a specimen.
And the phrase "parts of speech" is a long endured misnomer because the rules of writing are interpreted as a result of oral communication-- a western-civilization narrative steeped in Greco-Roman illustration.
I don't believe Crystal is arguing to supplant so much as devleop and expand and this is reflected in assessment-- it takes the form of sentence diagramming to begin very simply and end arcanely. |
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johnslat

Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 13859 Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2014 3:59 pm Post subject: |
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Dear buravirgil,
"An interesting cognate for 'nomenclature' is the Russian word for 'ruling class'."
That is interesting - but unless I am missing something - seemingly irrelevant unless you're implying that naming things, having an common, agreed upon vocabulary for the classroom, is somehow culturally oppressive.
"I believe Crystal is arguing for those functions to be demonstrated within contexts that interrelate and serve a purpose versus examples that serve as a specimen."
Um, yup - did I somehow give the impression that I was advocating context-free, purposeless examples? If so, sorry.
Regards,
John |
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Sashadroogie

Joined: 17 Apr 2007 Posts: 11061 Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2014 4:48 pm Post subject: |
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Systemic Functional Grammar! The way forward!! |
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VietCanada

Joined: 30 Nov 2010 Posts: 590
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2014 4:51 pm Post subject: |
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If a student is given a list of nouns to memorize and then a test in which those nouns are present without any ambiguity as to whether or not they are the noun then they have shown that they memorized the list. They have not demonstrated that they understand what a noun is.
I would think that beginners would benefit from this memorization. I would think that some level of vocabulary and sophistication of sentence structure would be necessary to delve into function. Not to mention age. |
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Sashadroogie

Joined: 17 Apr 2007 Posts: 11061 Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2014 6:13 pm Post subject: |
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Not sure I follow this. Or, rather I am sure that I don't. |
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Sashadroogie

Joined: 17 Apr 2007 Posts: 11061 Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2014 6:21 pm Post subject: |
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buravirgil wrote: |
An interesting cognate for 'nomenclature' is the Russian word for 'ruling class'.
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Tsk tsk! This reeks of Trotskyism! At the very least, careless use of language. For instance, there is no ruling class in the Glorious Workers' Paradise. Just the Proletariat governing themselves, joyfully. |
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spiral78

Joined: 05 Apr 2004 Posts: 11534 Location: On a Short Leash
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2014 6:21 pm Post subject: |
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Not to mention age. |
Sash, you are probably the wrong age to understand. Whatever that age might be....
Now, back to correcting student essays ( meaning a few notations along the lines of meaning unclear to me....) But of course, mine are mostly non-native speakers of English. |
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Sashadroogie

Joined: 17 Apr 2007 Posts: 11061 Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2014 6:57 pm Post subject: |
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Isn't 14+ enough years? |
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buravirgil
Joined: 23 Jan 2014 Posts: 967 Location: Jiangxi Province, China
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2014 10:48 pm Post subject: |
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johnslat wrote: |
That is interesting - but unless I am missing something - seemingly irrelevant unless you're implying that naming things, having an common, agreed upon vocabulary for the classroom, is somehow culturally oppressive. |
nomenklatura : номенклату́ра
A word choice is interesting and does come with baggage. Your use of nomenclature lent authority, specificity, and brevity to your argument-- taking it to another level, it is said, a professional one. Implications of authority certainly have been used to oppress. A much abused, teacherly phrase is: Not Exactly....
For the sake of our argument and because we're both American, and would likely cite practices in public schools, I'll concede the taxonomy and onomasiology found in American academe consciously seeks to avoid cultural oppression in a classroom in as encompassing and specific terms as possible with Greek and Latin roots to classify the patterns and mechanics of its mother tongue. Though, as I say, only for the sake of this argument.
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Um, yup - did I somehow give the impression that I was advocating context-free, purposeless examples? If so, sorry. |
I would stress the last part of my sentence: ....versus examples that serve as a specimen.
Which is the traditional presentation of grammar, both in its instruction and assessment: Series of discrete and unrelated syntax that proceed by designated concept, often in a range from simple to complex. The only alleviation of this procedure of which I am familiar are guides that engage a motif, loosely, such as The Deluxe Transitive Vampire: A Handbook of Grammar for the Innocent, the Eager and the Doomed by Karen Elizabeth Gordon.
If you're arguing for a status quo, which Crystal is not, then, yes, you have given an impression for which you should copiously apologize.
And, of course, I'm kidding about an apology and appreciate your tireless efforts to example polity and kindess. |
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