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evaluating students
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Mon Jun 28, 2004 8:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
A colleague once told me to dictate questions and have them write the answers. This I can do. You get everything in one go. Do you think it is a fair assessment device?


Not in my opinion. Some people take listening tests better than others. Some take written tests better. Some take certain kinds of written tests better.
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Sweetsee



Joined: 11 Jun 2004
Posts: 2302
Location: ) is everything

PostPosted: Mon Jun 28, 2004 9:16 am    Post subject: reply Reply with quote

I want to make a simple test. Simple for the students and simple for me to grade.

I want it to show how much they worked.

I also want to hear them using the language we worked on.


Therefore, I propose to dictate the key expressions we worked on and have them write their own answers.

When they begin to finish I will call them outside. I will start with the best students and have them drill their classmates as they come out.

The others will be busy with another part of the test; correct the mistakes. I know you said you don't like it Glenski but I am going to try it. I made a list of the 20 most frequently heard mistakes in class. By seeing the mistakes and correcting them it has to help them avoid making them over and over.



What do you think about that Glenski?
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guest of Japan



Joined: 28 Feb 2003
Posts: 1601
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Mon Jun 28, 2004 11:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm not Glenski, but I'm afraid I don't think you are not designing a test which will evaluate your students effectively and the way you are implementing it will encourage rampant cheating.

You may dislike multiple choice tests but they offer an effective means to evaluate all students, enable all students to pass without cheating and still provide a separation of grades at the upper end to make students feel rewarded for their efforts.

What is the point of testing to find the errors in a sentence? Teaching them to deconstruct their every utterance so they never communicate effectively? If you are teaching with a communicative approach then you should be encouraging mistakes not punishing them for them. Why don't you test what they know and not what they don't?

Your use of dictation and response will stimulate severe test anxiety for the students (especially the lower students). A few questions is fine, but not as a foundation for the test at lower levels. Many students who may have enough skill in English to pass a test will choose to answer none of your questions because they are too intimidated by spelling, grammar and the pressure to make a perfectly correct response. It takes a long time to get students to the point at which your test will have a positive effect.

If you leave the room with the students still taking the tests they will cheat. And they will do it badly. You will get answers copied so carelessly that students will say that their name is the person they copied from because they did it in such a hurry with a completely apathetic manner because they already view your test as too hard for them.

What true evaluation is taking place then? Will you really be reinforcing and enhancing the learning process?

I realize that I'm coming off extremely rigid and harsh, but you did ask for advice for testing. People have given it to you with great thought and care, but all you really want is people to tell you "That's a great test. That will give you exactly the results you want." I wish I could say these things, but neither would be true.
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Sweetsee



Joined: 11 Jun 2004
Posts: 2302
Location: ) is everything

PostPosted: Mon Jun 28, 2004 12:46 pm    Post subject: reply Reply with quote

Guest,

Thank you so much.

We agree on some points. But I hope you know that whatever happens
when I'm done those kids will be singing those key expressions in their heads on the way home.

I see your point about the error correction but I will use it to let them cheat with. I don't think it will hurt anybody's communicative ability to see a list of the most frequently made mistakes.

Severe test anxiety? You are probably right.

I don't dislike multiple choice tests at all.

No, I think they are too easy.

You are right, as a test it sucks. Don't they all?

I don't even have to give a test. I've heaped all this upon myself at the last moment in the hopes of becoming a better teacher.


Last edited by Sweetsee on Fri Jul 02, 2004 9:06 am; edited 3 times in total
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Sherri



Joined: 23 Jan 2003
Posts: 749
Location: The Big Island, Hawaii

PostPosted: Mon Jun 28, 2004 1:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think you have got some great advice here. I just want to add one point. That is, what have you told the students about evaluation in your class? By this I mean, before your class began, what did you tell your students the goals were? You should stick to what you have promised and what you have covered in your class. It is unfair to suddenly tell students that you are going to, for example, ask them to take dictation as part of the test. Did you tell them that they would have to take dictation and give them a chance to practice it in your regular classes? It is a separate skill in itself and a fairly complex one.

Ideally you should decide how to evaluate the students before you start teaching not while you are teaching them. Ask yourself--what are you really looking for? Why do they need to be tested? Can't you see how they are learning by your own in class evaluations--a kind of continuous assessment? Wouldn't this reflect your communication-related goals more closely?

Do you have access to recording equipment like a video camera or a tape recorder? You could think about taping different pairs or small groups doing a task and then listening to the tape later and evaluating it on the basis of factors such as fluency, vocab usage, accuracy. In some classes I have decided that I am going to focus on one particular group of students. While they practice in small groups I sit in and take careful notes on how they perform their task. I later give them written feedback on how I think they are doing.

As I believe you said at the beginning, the grades are not that important. I would say keep the testing informal and as close to what you have already covered in class. Don't introduce writing or grammar tasks that have not been covered in class. Above all, try to clue your students into what you expect from them before the test and preferably before your classes begin.
Best
Sherri
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Sweetsee



Joined: 11 Jun 2004
Posts: 2302
Location: ) is everything

PostPosted: Mon Jun 28, 2004 1:55 pm    Post subject: reply Reply with quote

Thanks Sherri,

You are absolutely right. We haven't done any writing in class and I told them that all we have to do is learn these key expressions.

Okay so dictation is out.

Correct the mistakes is out.

How can I let them know how they are doing and assess my own efforts?




Thanks Sherri,
S


Last edited by Sweetsee on Mon Jun 28, 2004 2:24 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Sherri



Joined: 23 Jan 2003
Posts: 749
Location: The Big Island, Hawaii

PostPosted: Mon Jun 28, 2004 2:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Good I am glad your students did well on the test. Now you know that they can take dictation of set phrases and can write down the correct answers based on their dictation. If this shows you that they can communicate then your test achieved its purpose. Congrats.
Sherri
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Sweetsee



Joined: 11 Jun 2004
Posts: 2302
Location: ) is everything

PostPosted: Mon Jun 28, 2004 2:33 pm    Post subject: wow Reply with quote

Do I smell smoke?

Last edited by Sweetsee on Tue Jun 29, 2004 11:06 am; edited 1 time in total
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Sweetsee



Joined: 11 Jun 2004
Posts: 2302
Location: ) is everything

PostPosted: Mon Jun 28, 2004 9:49 pm    Post subject: today Reply with quote

I am going to go in and make a multiple choice test.

Give it to my students and after 25 minutes collect the tests hand out something relevant and invite students out in the hall to show me what they have learned.

Maybe put on some music and of course have a laugh.
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BenJ



Joined: 11 May 2003
Posts: 209
Location: Nagoya

PostPosted: Mon Jun 28, 2004 10:31 pm    Post subject: Re: wow Reply with quote

Sweetsee wrote:
Am I getting a bollicking here, or what?



I am simply asking how to best evaluate my students. I know I am doing it all wrong so how's about telling me how to do it right?



You've been given lots of advice which you either ignore, take objection to, or change your mind completely and say you'll take on. You also write unnecessary sarcastic digs like "oh enlighten me further wise one" after someone has taken the time to answer your request for help.

Are you for real?
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Sweetsee



Joined: 11 Jun 2004
Posts: 2302
Location: ) is everything

PostPosted: Mon Jun 28, 2004 11:10 pm    Post subject: reply Reply with quote

I meant that.

Yes, I am for real, really scatter brained.

Are you?


Last edited by Sweetsee on Tue Jun 29, 2004 11:08 am; edited 1 time in total
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Sweetsee



Joined: 11 Jun 2004
Posts: 2302
Location: ) is everything

PostPosted: Mon Jun 28, 2004 11:11 pm    Post subject: reply Reply with quote

I meant that, what I said to Guest. Guest, I hope you, and every one for that matter understands I mean no disrespect. Still wrestling with the written word.

And you? Are you part of the problem or the solution?

What is real and what is an illusion?


Last edited by Sweetsee on Tue Jun 29, 2004 11:11 am; edited 1 time in total
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Sherri



Joined: 23 Jan 2003
Posts: 749
Location: The Big Island, Hawaii

PostPosted: Mon Jun 28, 2004 11:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, Sweetsee I tried to give you a bit of advice. You replied with a message which you later found so embarrassing that you edited it--edited so heavily that the main point was removed. I won't be offering you any more advice.

Sherri
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Tue Jun 29, 2004 12:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I want to make a simple test. Simple for the students and simple for me to grade.

Nothing wrong with either of these desires.

Quote:
I want it to show how much they worked.

An obvious thought, but it may not always be as easy as that to implement. Depends on the grammar they were taught and how large the class is.

Quote:
I also want to hear them using the language we worked on.

This is your biggest hindrance in making a test for a class of any relatively large size. I have done interview tests, one on one, and they took up so much time, even at 2 minutes per student, that it was a waste except for evaluating certain things (like map reading or giving directions).

I have also had students perform skits in groups of 2 or 3. The scoring rubric was painfully general, but at least some of the skits were entertaining. You just have to provide a lot of setup time and explanation. These also took a lot of time to perform.

The major tests in my school have a "speaking" section, but it does not involve actual spoken conversation. Students had been taught how certain dialogs and expressions are used (sadly, to the point of thinking these were the only ways to say such things in these situations, a fact that we know is false and misleading), then they were given fill in the blank exercises with various dialogs so they would plug these in.

I have given small groups the responsibility of grading other groups (or individuals) just to lessen the fear of speaking in front of the whole class. Of course, that meant I still had to monitor each small group, and the logistics becomes nearly unmanageable.

Simply put, you are not going to find an easy way to hear your students speak.

Quote:
We haven't done any writing in class and I told them that all we have to do is learn these key expressions.

Some classes will have no writing. Some have nothing but writing! If yours is an oral communication class, there should be little writing, but the focus should be on more than just "learning key expressions". Students should learn how to use them (and basic grammar) as tools to help them get beyond the stage of rote memorization of dialogs. What classes do the JTEs teach in your school, and how are you expected to coordinate efforts with them?

Quote:
I have been trying a whole new form of communication of which I have no experience.

Can you clarify this, please? With the 12-15 years of teaching that you have had in Japan, what is this "new form", and what have you taught previously?

Quote:
I am simply asking how to best evaluate my students. I know I am doing it all wrong so how's about telling me how to do it right?

I am using a government issued text. I teach the material. How can I guage the students communicative ability?

You still disregard every sensible and experienced word that comes from this forum. Several of us, including me, have told you what to do. Let me summarize, then ask some questions.
1. Don't teach so many grammar points at once.
2. Give multiple choice tests.
3. Inform the students what they are going to be tested on, and how often.
4. If you insist on testing their speaking ability, you are asking for trouble, but pull kids outside the room while the remainder work on something totally different with supervision. Other types of presentations can be useful, and it is a good idea to video tape them (or at least audio tape them) for later times when you can sit down and replay the tape to make better judgments on their scores.
5. Dictate some, not all, of your test to test listening ability.
6. Avoid tests that ask students to find mistakes.
7. Give homework. You don't have to give tests. In either case, provide students with the answers as soon as possible after they have finished.

Quote:
Will oral communication go the way of the dial tone?

Do you meand the dial PHONE? Dial tones are still around, y'know.

Quote:
This has got to be the most outwardly uncommunicative country in the world.

This remark smacks of serious stress at the very least. For someone who has lived here as long as you, why do you stay if this is your feeling about the very career you are in?
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Gordon



Joined: 28 Jan 2003
Posts: 5309
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Tue Jun 29, 2004 12:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Glenski, you are so patient with her.
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