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Anyone teaching advanced speaking English?
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badtyndale



Joined: 23 Jun 2004
Posts: 181
Location: In the tool shed

PostPosted: Tue Oct 05, 2004 5:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

All students struggle with studying to varying degrees. I'm not convinced that it is helpful to think about the case in point by referring to a concept that is itself vague, i.e. 'the most basics'. Perhaps a better way to look at the situation is to consider the frequency, and thereby the commonality, of errors. Cultural conventions and the linguistic structure of the learners' first language are important in helping to understand particular difficulties. A good benchmark for identifying progress, although subjective by nature, is observable confidence and self-reflexiveness - both in active and responsive communication.

Last edited by badtyndale on Fri Oct 08, 2004 6:19 am; edited 1 time in total
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hhyy



Joined: 23 Sep 2004
Posts: 100

PostPosted: Fri Oct 08, 2004 1:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I still make quite a lot of 'the most basics'. Sad

Anyways, I think it might be better to use a specific example.

Say this Chinese folk, Zhang, has just graduated from a pretty good university in Beijing and has been accepted by a North American University where he is gonna do some TA/RA jobs. Now he has 2 months left before he leaves Beijing. His English is reasonably understandable, just like many other university grads who are set for graduate school abroad. He is looking for some ESL courses on speaking English. The question is: in what area would you think he should spend more time?

I definitely know that everything consisting of the English language is important. However, in the above scenario, Zhang only has very limited time and thus a systematic long term study plan doesn't really suit his condistion.

My thought on this:

First, there is no need for him to spend too much time on idioms. There are quite a lot ESL books teaching idioms. (I mean a whole book dedicated to idioms) Personally, I think trying to memorize too many idioms is a completely waste of time for most students.

Secondly, I dont think the usual advanced ESL class in China is gonna help too much. I have been to one, where the FTs just chatted with us most of the time,without making any corrections. I sure got a change to speak quite a bit English, which I hadn't done much before, but after every class and when the whole course was done, I didn't feel that I learnt anything except a couple of slangs like "piss off". (I know improvement on a language is a very slow process and you can't feel it right away)I didnt think it was worth the time. Besides, Zhang is gonna get tons of chances to speak English after he gets to the US/Canada--for free.
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2 over lee



Joined: 07 Sep 2004
Posts: 1125
Location: www.specialbrewman.blogspot.com

PostPosted: Fri Oct 08, 2004 4:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

hhyy wrote:

Quote:
I've been always wondering this:


I myself wonder as to how, when it seems you are not a teacher, you came accross this site? Just interested.
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Roger



Joined: 19 Jan 2003
Posts: 9138

PostPosted: Fri Oct 08, 2004 4:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The Chinese students are struggling without having a clue as to what they need.
They don't learn to listen and to speak in English to each other. Why not?
Their English teachers don't talk to them in English - in my opinion, a serious problem of unprofessionalism!
So long as these kids "learn" under 'vacuum-like conditions they develop more rather than less resistance to this "foreign body" called English.

It would grteatly help if students were encouraged at an early age to develop INDIVIDUALLY rather than as members of an uniform class. The way I see it, students who do not piously acquire the same mistakes their CHinese English teachers are making are "out".
They learn conformity, conformity and more conformity.
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joe greene



Joined: 21 Mar 2004
Posts: 200

PostPosted: Fri Oct 08, 2004 9:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

hhyy wrote:
when your students walk out of the classroom, what do you expect them to bring away with them?


Strange, I get the same attitude from Chinese teachers of English. They seem to believe that I should be teaching discrete units of language 'knowledge' that the students can take away with them at the end of each class.
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joe greene



Joined: 21 Mar 2004
Posts: 200

PostPosted: Fri Oct 08, 2004 9:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Roger wrote:
The Chinese students are struggling without having a clue as to what they need.


This is a good point. Is it me, or do Chinese students seem to struggle more with the English language than students in other East Asian countries?
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badtyndale



Joined: 23 Jun 2004
Posts: 181
Location: In the tool shed

PostPosted: Fri Oct 08, 2004 9:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

There are serious cultural differences concerning educational approaches and methodologies that generate many of the problems experienced by both learners and FT's during their everyday experiences, as Roger notes. The example of a graduating student in the post of hhyy is illuminating in as much as it illustrates the inherent nature of some of these problems - perhaps the most obvious being an expectation that there is some 'holy grail' of an answer to the concerns raised.

Quote:
He is looking for some ESL courses on speaking English.


Is this necessarily a good place to begin given the time constraints indicated? Further, how does the above notion square with the presumption that there will be ample opportunity to engage in spoken English once overseas?

I agree that a "usual advanced ESL class" may not be suitable, and that the learning of idioms has little merit (precisely because the method of acquisition alluded to, i.e. memorisation, has little real-world value).

Quote:
The question is: in what area would you think he should spend more time?


I'm not convinced that this is the exact question to ask without going through the 'needs-analysis' approach suggested in a previous post. However, as an apparent advocate of 'the most basics', would it be possible for hhyy to suggest to someone in a similar position to that of the example 'Zhang' to actively practise the skills and knowledge of the second language that have already been studied? In simple terms, rather than attempting to learn something new, might it be more rewarding to consolidate the extant ability? After all, in the example scenario we are informed that...

Quote:
His English is reasonably understandable


...so perhaps the goal should be to obviate the need to include the word 'reasonably' in that statement?
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hhyy



Joined: 23 Sep 2004
Posts: 100

PostPosted: Mon Oct 11, 2004 6:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I myself wonder as to how, when it seems you are not a teacher, you came accross this site? Just interested.


hmm... I actually don't remember how exactly I found this website. It was a while ago.

I am not a teacher, but I am just personally interested in the ESL field in China/Beijing. I feel that it has huge room for improvement.
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hhyy



Joined: 23 Sep 2004
Posts: 100

PostPosted: Mon Oct 11, 2004 6:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Their English teachers don't talk to them in English - in my opinion, a serious problem of unprofessionalism!


I guess few of them would have the ability to do so. For those who can, they just go get other much better paid jobs. Mean as this may sound, a lot of English teachers are just losers among English-majored grads from universities.


Quote:
Strange, I get the same attitude from Chinese teachers of English. They seem to believe that I should be teaching discrete units of language 'knowledge' that the students can take away with them at the end of each class.


I was actually thinking about the scenario I posted. In Zhang's case, he only has very limited time and needs to be prepared for life in an English-speaking world. So I thought there might be a list of things that he should learn. i.e. the politeness system(s) in English.

Quote:
The Chinese students are struggling without having a clue as to what they need.


Can't agree more. However, I would say it isn't all their fault as students have a great tendency to be guided by tests they have to take. I have seen quite a few Chinese folks who scored stunning high marks on GRE but can't even speak fluent English.


Last edited by hhyy on Mon Oct 11, 2004 7:14 am; edited 1 time in total
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hhyy



Joined: 23 Sep 2004
Posts: 100

PostPosted: Mon Oct 11, 2004 7:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Is this necessarily a good place to begin given the time constraints indicated? Further, how does the above notion square with the presumption that there will be ample opportunity to engage in spoken English once overseas?


Sorry I didn't make myself clear. I was actually particularly interested in the preparation for overseas life part of the ESL.
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Auntyjack



Joined: 09 Oct 2004
Posts: 6
Location: Guilin China

PostPosted: Mon Oct 11, 2004 3:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The problem is that it�s very hard to jump from �advanced� or even �quite good� to genuine, competent fluency. There�s no 'one size fits all' at this level, either for teacher or student � it depends on student, teacher, situation etc.
I�m not here as a teacher in school, but with a travel company who deal with English speaking clients. Their situation is not the same as preparing to travel to an English speaking country, but there are similarities � so I�d thought I�d weigh in here.
They could be understood, so didn�t get corrected, mistakes were passed on and ingrained. They often tried out new words/phrases which might be just slightly off the mark, and the actual errors were all the things covered in earlier posts to this thread.
So � review and one on one feedback � or for you, find a decent teacher who will work methodically with YOUR mistakes, and talk about some of the cultural differences you�re going to hit, combined with watching English movies, read novels or magazines if you can get them, or surf English websites, anything for exposure to tune into the language � ie move past the rules. Good luck!
(and by the way, the folk I am working with are keen, bright, learn fast and seriously want to get it right �)
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Brian Caulfield



Joined: 14 Sep 2004
Posts: 1247
Location: China

PostPosted: Fri Oct 15, 2004 2:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have only been in China 7 months but find the level of English good . Chinese love talking and are very curious people . So communication is easy.
I find the common method of pedagogy here is chorus work . Generally their pronunciation is good but they complain about having poor hearing. I also find because of their hearing problems they don't know appropriate language . For example: if I ask " What does your father do ?"
They might answer " I like to play computer games ."
I give my students dictations some times and they hate it . It is very hard for them to listen to the foriegn voice .
It is good to hear from the concerned Chinese English teacher . My experience here up till now has been you do your thing and we do ours . We don't really work together .
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hhyy



Joined: 23 Sep 2004
Posts: 100

PostPosted: Mon Nov 01, 2004 9:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The problem I wanted to address is that the pragmatic development lags far behind grammatical or vocabulary development.
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burnsie



Joined: 18 Aug 2004
Posts: 489
Location: Beijing

PostPosted: Tue Nov 02, 2004 12:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

When it comes down to it you can tell a Chinese person who has studied or lived overseas vs a Chinese who has just learnt Chinese in the Chinese system. Fluency comes with immersion. It's the same for learning any language.

I think one of the fundamental mistakes comes from the ways the Chinese education system teaches Chinese students. Students are not encouraged to think. They are given what they need to think or do for the future. Language with it's endless possibilities of formation requires to think about sentence structure not memorisation of sentences and lots of words.

You find most students don't write down what they need as it's usually given to them. Students struggle to think clearly when given problems which requires numerous answers rather than one correct answer.

Because there is a high power authority given to teachers in China they are classed 'always right' and never question their information. Where in western society students are encouraged to find their own answers, think about their questions. Teachers are seen as a low level of power authority where students question teachers as equals.

Chinese students need to think for themselves and form their own answers from what teachers give them.

This is a generalisation of what I see and individuals levels can vary widely.

hhyy, you are looking for something that will bring your friend into the world through a systematic teaching of the english language. There is no way of doing this. Thinking and immersion is the key and the desire to become better and better.

By the way I think your english is excellent and great to have some Chinese posters here.
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badtyndale



Joined: 23 Jun 2004
Posts: 181
Location: In the tool shed

PostPosted: Tue Nov 02, 2004 8:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
For example: if I ask " What does your father do ?"
They might answer " I like to play computer games ."


You are a lucky man, Brian, to have students who use infinitives and plurals appropriately. Very Happy

Well summed-up by Burnsie, though it's a shame that some Western students sometimes demonstrate less respect for their mentors than perhaps they should. Having said that, I think that most FT's experience some lack of 'attentiveness' in the classroom, possibly resulting from the students' relief from the normal regimented atmosphere of their native education.
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