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Loss of Face for speaking Chinese?
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martinphipps



Joined: 01 Dec 2004
Posts: 55
Location: Taiwan

PostPosted: Fri Dec 03, 2004 12:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I think you might have missed the point of the discussion here.


Quote:
Read up a bit to find the other examples.


Right.

Martin
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martinphipps



Joined: 01 Dec 2004
Posts: 55
Location: Taiwan

PostPosted: Fri Dec 03, 2004 12:33 am    Post subject: Loss of Face for speaking Chinese? Reply with quote

Just a quick comment. I've noticed that when people speak Mandarin to foreigners here that they are speaking slower and more clearly than when they are speaking to each other. If nothing else, this suggests to me that they do think they are trying to be polite.

I realise that we're talking about situations where people are speaking Chinese to Chinese people. I haven't misread anything. But it is also understandable that people who don't speak English very well might avoid situations where they might be expected to speak English.

Martin
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m o n k



Joined: 15 Nov 2004
Posts: 28

PostPosted: Fri Dec 03, 2004 3:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Taylor wrote:
I recall one recent comment on this board that Taipei "women" don't like it when a guy speaks Chinese.


I read this comment on this board, too, and it is actually what motivated me to ask my question. My interactions have mostly been in Tainan, so that could definitely be a factor in how people react. But as far as the idea that some people are avoiding using chinese w/ me out of politeness doesn't seem to fit my experiences or the experiences of other (non-Asian) foreigners with whom I have spoken (no offense, martinphipps). Believe me, I know that Taiwanese are extremely polite to foreigners; I could give you a thousand personal testimonials to that. But, as TaoyuanSteve wrote, politeness is separate from this issue. Take the below example:

I was in a restaurant with a Taiwanese friend. We were speaking entirely in Chinese because it was a language exchange and this was our Chinese day. Our waitress had heard us talking (in Chinese only, remember). When she came to take the order, she took my friend's order first, and then asked my friend (in Chinese), "What does he want to eat?" My friend, always wanting me to have more interaction, said, "You can ask him." Well, the waitress didn't ask me or look at me, but she turned towards me. After I told her, she turned back to my friend and asked, "What does he want to drink?" My friend motioned to me and the waitress turned again towards me and took my order. Now, I didn't let this bother me because I figured the girl was shy to talk to a foreigner, etc. So I didn't feel bothered at being ignored throughout the meal whenever the waitress came back and forth to serve us. What I did find weird/bothering was that when she brought us tea, she told my friend (in Chinese) to be careful because the tea was hot, and then suddenly acknowledged my presence for the first time so that she could say (in English), "Very hot!" Now remember, she had observed my friend and I speaking Chinese throughout the meal (my friend is quite loud, so there's no chance we weren't overheard), and although my Chinese is very far from great, it would have been obvious to the waitress that I would have been able to understand how to order food, etc.

So I think that experiences like the one above are done more in relation to face than to politeness. Maybe I'm totally wrong. That's why I posted the question.

And thanks for all the feedback!
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TaoyuanSteve



Joined: 05 Feb 2003
Posts: 1028
Location: Taoyuan

PostPosted: Fri Dec 03, 2004 5:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

martinphipps wrote:
Quote:
I think you might have missed the point of the discussion here.


Quote:
Read up a bit to find the other examples.


Right.

Martin


Martin. I'm very sorry if I've offended you in some way. But I'm sure others would agree there is nothing rude in the statements you have quoted. In 1) I am simply stating an opinion. I think you have missed the point of this thread. That is my opinion. You seem to think manners have something to do with the behaviour we are discussing. That is a separate issue. Also, this is a discussion forum on the internet. Posting on it means you are going to run the risk of someone disagreeing with you and saying so. Take a look at how gently I worded my statement as well. I didn't say, "You don't have a clue do you?!" or some other rude phrase. I said,"I think you might have missed the point of the discussion here" because you seem to be talking about something not related to the point of this thread. In 2) I suggest you read "up" the thread, meaning reread the earlier posts in order to get an idea of what is being discussed and what isn't. I didn't say, "learn how to read!!!!" or something of the sort.

My disagreement with you was quite gentle and not intended to insult at all. Once again, I repeat we are using a medium that does not allow for non-verbals. Therefore, you have no access to the tone of voice and other cues that would cue you into intended meanings. What I said was not in itself rude. I think that is just how you read it.

Monk, I totally relate to your experience. It is very similar to what I have noticed and experienced myself. The more I think about it, the more I think you're onto something with your theory.
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Taylor



Joined: 24 Oct 2003
Posts: 384
Location: Texas/Taiwan

PostPosted: Fri Dec 03, 2004 2:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

As for the waitress saying "Very hot!" in English, it is possible that she was unable to say much more than that!!! As we all know, many people can study English for years in Taiwan and still be unable to use the language for any practical purpose.

I see two extremes here....some people are going to show-off by using their English ability. Others are going to be freaked-out by the concept of anyone having second-language, mulit-cultural abilities.

Can you imagine if some tall black guy appeared at an open-air market one morning speaking fluent Taiwanese to all of the vendors??? It would cause an uproar!!! We are language teachers who are already living in a totally different culture. Of course, the things we are "aware of" and "sensitive to" will be different from the "average" person in Taiwan.

As I mentioned in my first response, there are three levels to consider: 1. One can gain face....2.one can avoid losing face....and 3. one can lose face. Is there face to be gained for speaking English? Probably so. That concept is what keeps us employed. I'm all for it! Very Happy

My only suggestion is: If you are going to speak Chinese, speak it like you mean it! It's like wearing a cowboy hat. Don't half-way stick a Stetson on the back of your head and grin at everyone as you walk around! Pull it down and act like you mean business! Sorry, I've been back in Texas too long. See ya'll in January!

Taylor
Texas/Kaohsiung
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m o n k



Joined: 15 Nov 2004
Posts: 28

PostPosted: Fri Dec 03, 2004 9:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Taylor wrote:
As for the waitress saying "Very hot!" in English, it is possible that she was unable to say much more than that!!! As we all know, many people can study English for years in Taiwan and still be unable to use the language for any practical purpose.


I understand what you mean, Taylor, but the point I was trying to make was that although it was obvious to the waitress that I spoke and understood Chinese, she chose to ignore me because she could not speak English (or could not speak it well). And although she knew English was not necessary, she totally ignored me until finally she had worked out something she could say to me in English. And this was a little insulting because 1) she just repeated what she had said to my friend in Chinese, as if I wouldn't have understood w/out her translation Rolling Eyes (an insult to my pride, mostly); and 2) she had been ignoring me all night, and to suddenly address me for that...? It was depressing for me.
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TaoyuanSteve



Joined: 05 Feb 2003
Posts: 1028
Location: Taoyuan

PostPosted: Sat Dec 04, 2004 4:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Monk, the situation you describe mirrors mine almost exactly. I almost wonder if it was the same waitress in the same restaurant.

I see what Taylor is talking about re: the racial aspect of it. I definitely think that plays a role as well. Older or less educated people tend to behave in the manner experienced by Monk and myself more often than younger. Though this isn't always the case. On the very same night I had the strange language lock-up experience, we went to a shaved ice dessert stand for dessert. The laoban's grandmother came up to me and, without asking if I could speak Mandarin, began asking me a flury of questions. She seemed to have absolutely no trouble understanding me nor any issues with talking to a foreigner.

I like the cowboy hat metaphor. When I speak kind of timidly and tentatively, as if I'm not sure I will be understood, that is when people more often don't understand me. When I speak quickly, assertively and without hesitation it seems to knock the person I'm adressing into gear somehow and I have fewer lock-ups.

Still, though, those avoidance scenarios are weird.
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m o n k



Joined: 15 Nov 2004
Posts: 28

PostPosted: Sat Dec 04, 2004 6:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

TaoyuanSteve wrote:
Older or less educated people tend to behave in the manner experienced by Monk and myself more often than younger.


My experiences are pretty much the opposite of this. As I wrote in my original post, I don't think I've ever had an old person do anything but assume I could speak perfect Chinese. I've even been spoken to in Taiwanese by old people. And I've never met a street vendor or taxi driver who displayed any reticence about speaking Chinese to me. ALL of my avoidance experiences have been with younger people. I've thought about the fact that many young Taiwanese have a sort of academic machismo thing going on, and when they are confronted with the fact that although they have studied English for many years in their "superior" school system, they still cannot converse in English, they feel bad and react in the ways we've been speaking of.

So it seems to me that the people we often label as less educated, such as older people, taxi drivers, street vendors, and even YOUNG bartenders, feel no (or less) embarrassment about having poor English, while more "educated" people, such as young people (who have studied English), and middle-aged people in respected professions tend to feel a loss of face when confronted with the fact that they have poor English skills.

Here is a kind of flow chart of the phenomenon, as I see it:

1) You begin speaking to a Taiwanese person in Chinese.

2a) If you are white, and he/she can speak English well (or somewhat well), he/she will very likely respond to you in English, and you have to battle it out vebally if you wish the conversation to continue in Chinese.

2b) If you are white, and he/she cannot speak English well and is "less educated", the conversation will continue in Chinese without problems (save for a poor tone here or forgotten word there).

2c) If you are white, and he/she cannot speak English well and is "educated", there is a good chance you will encounter avoidance or reluctance from the person. They may answer you as non-verbally as possible, or throw in English whenever they know the right word, etc., etc., etc. All the things we've discussed on this thread.

3) If you are Asian, the conversation will continue in Chinese without problems (save for a poor tone here or forgotten word there).

4) If you are white and with an Asian, you will most likely be ignored while the person continues the conversation in Chinese with your Asian friend.

Let me know what you think. BTW, parts of this phenonenon (Is that an appropriate term for this?) are not specific to Taiwan. In Western European countries, if it is known that you are a native English speaker, many people will persist in speaking to you in English. I have encountered that before, but that is easy enough to battle by either blending in more with the locals in terms of dress, etc. or overpowering them verbally. It's being ignored or avoided that is hard to deal with, especially after you've spent the entire day teaching English and you're eager to have some communication in Chinese.


Last edited by m o n k on Sun Dec 05, 2004 3:59 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Taylor



Joined: 24 Oct 2003
Posts: 384
Location: Texas/Taiwan

PostPosted: Sun Dec 05, 2004 12:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dear Monk,

I appreciate your most recent post...with the 2a, 2b, etc. I am a very "linear" thinker, so the flow-chart analysis was helpful for me to better understand your experiences. However, even if we can make reasonable predictions such as yours, we must still consider the setting and "who" is watching....right?

I doubt that "pride" in the school system is to blame. My wife and I are both in our early-to-mid 30s. She says she has a lot of trouble relating to the Taiwanese students at the local university--most of whom are in their early 20s. We feel that the age gap has a lot to do with it....

It's strange that no one besides the three of us is intrigued by our discussion!!!Wink

Taylor
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martinphipps



Joined: 01 Dec 2004
Posts: 55
Location: Taiwan

PostPosted: Sun Dec 05, 2004 3:53 am    Post subject: Loss of face for speaking Chinese? Reply with quote

I think Monk pretty much nailed it. Older people in Taichiong usually do assume that foreigners can speak Mandarin, probably because older people are more likely to think of Mandarin as a foreign language. Let's not forget too, that more educated people might be going to schools where they encourage them to use English to speak to foreigners so this might contribute to any feelings of guilt they might have over speaking English. Most of the young people I speak to do, however, switch to Chinese when they realise that my Chinese is better than their English but, yes, they do look embarassed.

What Monk said pretty much applies to people in Korea too, except that older people in Korea have a tendency to not only expect you to speak Korean but also insist that you speak Korean. I actually think that we are quite lucky here in Taiwan and have nothing to complain about. That was my main point in my previous posts.

Martin
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Travel Zen



Joined: 02 Sep 2004
Posts: 634
Location: Good old Toronto, Canada

PostPosted: Sun Dec 19, 2004 5:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Can you imagine if some tall black guy appeared at an open-air market one morning speaking fluent Taiwanese to all of the vendors??? It would cause an uproar!!!


Uproar! is a strong word. What will they do, call the police? Start a riot? How ignorant are the people who think that Mandarin is spoken only by chinese?

I speak fluent enough Basic Mandarin (Two years college class), and people are pleasantly surprised, but i wouldn't count on people to expect me or any foreigner to speak their language (especially older people). Why would they?

In India, I also speak basic Hindi, people are also pleasantly surprised and barganing in the market becomes fun.
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TaoyuanSteve



Joined: 05 Feb 2003
Posts: 1028
Location: Taoyuan

PostPosted: Sun Dec 19, 2004 8:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The surprise isn't always pleasant. I had a person literally jump today because I spoke Mandarin to her. She was freaked out a bit and expained her reaction to me: "wo mei xiang dao ni hui jiang guo yu." (I didn't think you could speak Chinese). People here have alot of stereoypes about foreigners and the west. It is often hard for locals to accept that a non-Chinese can and will speak Mandarin to them.
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Taylor



Joined: 24 Oct 2003
Posts: 384
Location: Texas/Taiwan

PostPosted: Mon Dec 20, 2004 12:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dear Travel Zen,

If you read my post again, please notice that I specifically mentioned Taiwanese--as opposed to Mandarin. In case anyone does not know, these are two very different languages.

Can you imagine an old Taiwanese lady doing a rap video with Snoop Doggy Dog? That is about how strange it could seem to the locals..to see a tall, black guy speaking fluent TAIWANESE at an open-air market.
I was describing a very specific scenario to make a point. No stereotypes were intended.

Ultimately, there are advantages to NOT being perfectly fluent in a given language.

Taylor
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m o n k



Joined: 15 Nov 2004
Posts: 28

PostPosted: Mon Dec 20, 2004 1:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

TaoyuanSteve wrote:
I had a person literally jump today because I spoke Mandarin to her. She was freaked out a bit and expained her reaction to me: "wo mei xiang dao ni hui jiang guo yu." (I didn't think you could speak Chinese).


I totally know what you're talking about, TaoyuanSteve. I had an adult student exclaim "Hao kepa!" (loosely: So scary!) when she saw a secretary check over some information with me in Chinese. This type of reaction is always a bit amusing.

The best is when you first arrive and teach kids. They start off assuming you speak Mandarin, and are shocked when you don't understand them. Then, a few months later, they're totally thrown again when you let on that you just understood what they said in Mandarin. It takes them a bit to grasp the concept that someone can aquire a language they didn't previously know--even though that's what they're doing in their English class! You gotta love that.
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martinphipps



Joined: 01 Dec 2004
Posts: 55
Location: Taiwan

PostPosted: Mon Dec 20, 2004 2:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi.

I just want to say before I get started that I don't mean to offend anyone. I realize that I, myself, am the worst at taking offense when there was, supposedly Wink , none intended but that's why I am doubly concerned about not saying the wrong thing. After all, sometimes I do.

Okay, my point is that, guys, if you've only been here a few months and you've been studying Chinese during that time then, yeah, sometimes people don't realize that you are speaking Chinese... and it isn't just simply that they don't expect it from a foreigner. I know sometimes I talk to people and they don't understand me and don't realize I am talking in Chinese, even though I have been studying Chinese for a few years. The problem is that Chinese people hear the tones when people speak Chinese but are unaware of tones when we speak English. For Chinese people, the word isn't Chinese unless it is spoken with the correct tones. When I am tired and I don't make an effort to use tones then people don't understand me but if I repeat myself and make an effort to use the correct tone for each syllable then they realize I am speaking Chinese and they suddenly understand what I am saying. Then they will reply in Chinese, not in English, and may even be a bit more tolerant and show better comprehension even if I leave out the tones again.

As for your Chinese friends, well, they are probably just being polite. I had a Chinese friend tell me that I spoke Chinese like a "native" and I knew this wasn't true because, as I described above, people don't always understand me. Really, because we don't use tones the same way in English, it will take more than three months to master the use of tones. I've been studying Chinese for a few years and I still haven't mastered the use of tones. Perhaps, as adult learners, it is something we can never fully grasp. That is another reason for your Chinese friends, who are probably also English teachers and are sensitive to problems that learners of a foreign language may have, would not be critical of your Chinese and say it is "fine" even though some Chinese people, admittedly due to their own mental block of not being accustomed to hearing imperfect Chinese, may genuinely not realize that you are speaking Chinese.

Of course, there is a tendency for people to feel embarassed about not being able to speak English but, as Monk points out, this is mainly a thing young people feel, probably because they have studied English in school and should know how to speak it. I have noticed this myself in both Taiwan and Korea and fully agree with Monk's arguement with respect to young people here. But older people will yap away endlessly in Chinese if you give them the chance, although they have to be aware of the fact that you can speak Chinese first and that means speaking Chinese that they actually recognize as Chinese. If anything, old people in Taiwan (and kindergarteners too, as somebody just pointed out) tend to assume I know more Chinese than I actually do and it can be a bit embarassing for me when I have to say "Wo ting bu dong" and then they repeat themselves, slowly, so I can understand what they just said. As I said before, I consider these people to be exceptionally polite and are not just speaking to me in Chinese because they expect foreigners to speak Chinese.

An interesting anecdote, something that happened to me just yesterday at CKS airport when I was picking up a friend: I was at the Burger King and the saleslady was talking very quickly. I said "Wo ting bu dong" and she repeated herself and I got it the second time but she spoke just as quickly the second time. I told her "Ni keyi jiang man yidian" You could (literally, are allowed to) speak a bit slower. I must have said it correctly because people around me were laughing. Anyway, I was surprised that this young person was not the slightest bit embarassed about not being able to speak English, even though she was working at a Burger King at an international airport! So we need to be careful about making generalizations that obviously don't apply to everyone. Smile

Martin
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