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Roger
Joined: 19 Jan 2003 Posts: 9138
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Posted: Mon Nov 07, 2005 2:45 pm Post subject: |
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| friedrich nietzsche wrote: |
| How has teaching in CHina changed over the years? How have the Chinese people changed? Are there some good things that have been lost? |
I hope Don is enlightening us with his insights. Meanwhile I have noticed over the years that I have been here (plus tourist travels in 1983, 1987/88 and again in 1992 through 1994):
English was not a compulsory subject then! There were very few Chinese that knew any English (compared to today); I never heard those silly "hello!' then.
But people were a lot warmer, being curious about you and foreign places; they actually respect and admired you for having the gung-ho attitude it took then (and to some, still takes now) to visit a country such as China.
With such open-mindedness manifest everywhere chatting with Chinese in English (those English corners were ubiquitous even then) really didsometimes make an imprint on their English.
I have a huge pile of English letters from those days from various young Chinese who had hosted me, accompanied me on errands, acted as interpreters and guides, and their English was much better than the average English I see from my English majors.
Also, in those days other foreign languages were almost on an equal footing; I met more French speakers then than I do now, and I haven't forgotten a Chinese tour guide in Xi'an who spoke la piu bella Italiana this side of Eurasia!
But times are a-changing... these days learning a language is a matter of prestige and practical (pecuniary) interests, not a matter of hobby or cultural curiosity.
I am saying this not knowing how TEACHING English was done in those early days - except from reading some books such as RIVER TOWN and others on the issue. |
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Henry_Cowell

Joined: 27 May 2005 Posts: 3352 Location: Berkeley
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Posted: Mon Nov 07, 2005 6:28 pm Post subject: |
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| Roger wrote: |
| May that boost your self-confidence! |
I don't need anything to "boost" my self-confidence. That's what credentials, certificates, degrees, feedback, success and experience are for, right?
My dear Roger, YOU are the one always bragging about the ten years you've been in China (with nearly 7,000 posts on Dave's) and how that fact makes you more credible than the backpackers and newbies. That's boasting, "boosting" and "conceited"!! But ten years is really just a drop in the bucket, laddie.  |
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friedrich nietzsche
Joined: 29 Oct 2005 Posts: 155
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Posted: Mon Nov 07, 2005 7:16 pm Post subject: |
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It is always fun to watch a little bit of sparing between two people of learning and experience, but I would point out that both parties have the capacity to contribute in more positive ways. Any chance of a ceasefire, lads?
Roger's points raise some interesting questions about the nature of language learning. These folks seem to have mastered language without the help of native speakers. What is it about the current crop of students that holds them back? Could it be a question of motivation?
I would have paid a lot of money to have seen the looks on those kids' faces when the bearded vikdk and his shaggy entourage greeted them that morning. The only way that this scence could have been anymore amusing is if you had been sitting in a circle passing joints around.
Henry, would you care to share some experiences? |
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vikdk
Joined: 25 Jun 2003 Posts: 1676
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Posted: Mon Nov 07, 2005 11:28 pm Post subject: |
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we came to china through Pakistan - in remote northern pakistan my then girlfriend made joints for a group of locals in a village tea house - and then out smoked them - should have seen their faces  |
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Henry_Cowell

Joined: 27 May 2005 Posts: 3352 Location: Berkeley
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Posted: Tue Nov 08, 2005 1:17 am Post subject: |
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One critical difference in China between English-language learning today and English-language learning thirty years ago is that students in the late 1960s and early 1970s had already read huge amounts of authentic English-language materials. Their knowledge was astounding. Their conversational skills were also more authentic because they had had the benefit of Chinese teachers of English who had real English skills (those teachers had studied English in the 1940s, 50s, and 60s and were amazingly fluent).
There were in fact ups and downs in English teaching throughout the first half of the 20th century. Yes, there was a huge general decline in English teaching during the height of the Cultural Revolution, but people were still teaching and studying English. Not all materials were banned or destroyed. By 1978, there were still plenty of highly skilled English teachers who hadn't been eliminated in the Cultural Revolution. But the levels of teaching and learning have never returned to those of pre-Cultural Revolution days.
One key difference is in the quality of the native speakers who teach English in China. The low qualifications and immaturity of today's foreign "experts" is quite poor when compared to the level of teachers who taught in China prior to 1985. Blaming the Chinese educational system is only a small part of the problem. It's a very complex issue. |
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Roger
Joined: 19 Jan 2003 Posts: 9138
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Posted: Tue Nov 08, 2005 11:44 am Post subject: |
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Henry's assessment is curiously similar to mine. May I add and expand on what I am adding?
Those who studied English in the past chose this subject; those who study it today are given no such choice: it is compulsory rather than an elective.
How many of us were excellent at maths or sciences? I guess, not too many - for the same reason: it is not an elective.
Compulsion acts as a disincentive, and this the teaching profession tries to mitigate by lowering standards. They have to find a common denominator in large classes with vastly different learning abilities.
I have some suspicion as to why the English proficiency of our students is so low these days.
English has become a mere academic subject. Chinese English teachers never speak English during their lessons except to model pronunciation. They seldom speak entire sentences, and those few they do utter are followede by a translation.
The goals are purely quantitative: so and so many vocabs for Band I, Band II or Band III. Grammar is dispensed with summarily and superficially.
Yes, the old guard taught differently; they had taken their cues from the many foreigners living in China - missionaries, educationists, businesspeople.
And they probably taught them to study literature and immerse themselves in the English language through reading. You hardly see reading students these days; what little reading takes place is almost entirely devoted to mimicking English sounds through reading aloud.
I am not quite convinced that the admittedly variable quality of FTs has much to do with the poor performance of Chinese English learners; no matter what professional background you have your job almost always is to coach Chinese students in oral English. Even the most highly educated teacher cannot deliver if his students won't cooperate; how can they cooperate since speaking English has never been on their menu for up to ten years? |
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Henry_Cowell

Joined: 27 May 2005 Posts: 3352 Location: Berkeley
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Posted: Tue Nov 08, 2005 7:52 pm Post subject: |
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| Roger wrote: |
| Even the most highly educated teacher cannot deliver if his students won't cooperate; how can they cooperate since speaking English has never been on their menu for up to ten years? |
Here's where dear old Rog always misses the boat. Just because HE has been unsuccessful in teaching speaking skills doesn't mean that everyone else is just as unsuccessful. I can assure dear old Rog that I've observed MANY FTs in China providing excellent lessons in speaking -- and Chinese students being "cooperative" as a result.
Giving up on teaching speaking is not really an option except for the defeated, the bored, and the unimaginative. |
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towyen
Joined: 04 Nov 2005 Posts: 11
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Posted: Tue Nov 08, 2005 9:34 pm Post subject: |
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Henry old boy, when was the last time you taught English in China? Tell us what it was like? Did you go to class in a Rickshaw?
| Henry_Cowell wrote: |
| Roger wrote: |
| Even the most highly educated teacher cannot deliver if his students won't cooperate; how can they cooperate since speaking English has never been on their menu for up to ten years? |
Here's where dear old Rog always misses the boat. Just because HE has been unsuccessful in teaching speaking skills doesn't mean that everyone else is just as unsuccessful. I can assure dear old Rog that I've observed MANY FTs in China providing excellent lessons in speaking -- and Chinese students being "cooperative" as a result.
Giving up on teaching speaking is not really an option except for the defeated, the bored, and the unimaginative. |
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Henry_Cowell

Joined: 27 May 2005 Posts: 3352 Location: Berkeley
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Posted: Tue Nov 08, 2005 10:08 pm Post subject: |
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| Actually, "towyen," I took a taxi to the office when I was most recently in Shanghai (Aug-Sept 2005). |
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Roger
Joined: 19 Jan 2003 Posts: 9138
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Posted: Wed Nov 09, 2005 4:03 am Post subject: |
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When I say "speak English" I mean someone is using their own brains and delivers a speech in Engllish, which for them is a foreign tongue.
Of course, I can easily lead my charges into speaking from memory or repeating after someone else (the tape, for instance).
I don't subscribe to the idea that special conversation classes are an absolute necessity, and from the opinions gathered among literally hundreds of people, FTs, foreign visitors and Chinese English professionals, it is evident that Chinese students require special attention and special efforts, and one might occasionally wonder whether it's all worth that.
It's worth the effort if the effort is reciprocated, of course.
It isn't when students fail to do their part - reading up and being prepared for the lesson ahead.
Then again, some FTs are not teachers, as Henry said himself; they are emcees primarily. Yes, you can tickle some noisy reactions out even of comatose Chinese classroom phantoms.
IF that's your job, go for it! |
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