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Grammar question: Reflexive
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Joe Gahona



Joined: 24 Apr 2004
Posts: 27
Location: New York City

PostPosted: Sat Aug 19, 2006 10:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Henry_Cowell wrote:
In your final sentence (2), he is the agent of both uses and help. So you must use the reflexive himself after help.


But isn't you the agent of both use and help in "Use the tips in this issue to help you/yourself fix the things..."?

And just to be clear, you're saying you is correct in the above construction, right?
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Stephen Jones



Joined: 21 Feb 2003
Posts: 4124

PostPosted: Sun Aug 20, 2006 11:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The agent of an imperative is the second person, so you can't say
*"use these to help himself get relief"

but you can say:
Use these to help him get relief.
Use these to help you get relief.
Use these to help yourself get relief.
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Joe Gahona



Joined: 24 Apr 2004
Posts: 27
Location: New York City

PostPosted: Sun Aug 20, 2006 3:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

So it's optional whether you want to use the reflexive -- i.e., "Use these to help you get relief" and "Use these to help yourself get relief" are both identical in meaning and grammatically correct...? I greatly appreciate the time people have given to me in this thread, but that's the only conclusion I'm able to draw!
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Henry_Cowell



Joined: 27 May 2005
Posts: 3352
Location: Berkeley

PostPosted: Sun Aug 20, 2006 7:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

No, it is not optional. You must use yourself in that particular sentence. If the agent is the same person as the one being "help"-ed, then the reflexive is required.

I don't know the variety of English that Stephen speaks. But I would never say the following sentence:

*Use these to help you get relief.
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Joe Gahona



Joined: 24 Apr 2004
Posts: 27
Location: New York City

PostPosted: Sun Aug 20, 2006 7:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cool, thanks for the straight answer, Henry.

I've e-mailed a crapload of copy editors about this and the answers I'm getting are split almost 50-50 between you and yourself. Once I've had some black coffee I'll dig into my Huddleston book.

EDIT: Here's an interesting bit from Huddleston & Pullam's Cambridge Grammar of the English Language (all emph theirs):

Status of the reflexive: mandatory, optional, and inadmissible
With respect to the choice between reflexive and non-reflexive forms, we have the three possibilities illustrated in [4], where the labels give the status of the reflexive:

[4]
i. Ann blames herself/*her for the accident [mandatory]
ii. Ann tied a rope around herself/her [optional]
iii. Ann realises that they blame *herself/her for the accident. [inadmissible][/i]

A reflexive form is mandatory if it cannot normally be replaced by a non-reflexive form with the same antecedent. The reflexive herself in (i) is thus mandatory since, as we have observed, Ann blames her for the accident cannot be interpreted with Ann as antecedent for the pronoun. A reflexive is optional if it is replaceable by a non-reflexive form with the same antecedent, as in (ii). And a reflexive is inadmissible in contexts like (iii) where only the non-reflexive form is permitted.
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Henry_Cowell



Joined: 27 May 2005
Posts: 3352
Location: Berkeley

PostPosted: Sun Aug 20, 2006 8:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ann tied a rope around her.

That statement means that Ann tied a rope around another female! If that is not its intended meaning, then you surely see the ambiguity.

Only Ann tied a rope around herself means that she tied it around her own body.
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