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How do Chinese teachers teach English???
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Steppenwolf



Joined: 30 Jul 2006
Posts: 1769

PostPosted: Sun Dec 03, 2006 1:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

jammish wrote:
Shan Shan, I have watched a few Chinese teachers' classes, both her in Dalian and at my previous school, and I have never seen them just reading from a textbook. The lessons weren't always great, but they did seem to try and make it more interesting than what people are saying on here.


Yes, reading aloud from their textbooks is what they do most of the time - reading classes ("intensive" and "extensive"), even in grammar lessons (though "enriched" with their own verbatim recitals of grammar rule).

Many classes are just vocabulatry acquisition lessons - the teacher says a word aloud, the students meekly imitate his or her rendering, the teacher repeats, the students repeat again - 3 times.

We must not forget that for students to enter university very specific nyumeric goals must be met by way of passing a CET 4 or a CET 6; these exams are more about voabulary and how English words are to be rendered into Chinese and vice versa. There is no practical and realistic use of English. It's all about understanding the language from a Chinese speaker's point of view; what gets lost in such translations won't matter. There only are several right and one correct answers to their silly multiple-choice test questions, and there are few other tests. No discussions, no compositions and essays, no literature.

What "discussions" I have witnessed were all about regurgitating the pros and cons supplied by the text itself and not about making one's own opinions known. Students would memorise English texts, then view the Chinese translation for comprehension; asked to tell you what the text was all about they might launch into a verbatim regurgitation of the whole text that suffers the added indignity of having been bastardised into Chinglish because the student will translate his or her Chiense version back into "English".

I would say, however, there really ae good teachers too - though their efforts get thwarted by the very low common denominators of their students and of the exams the students have to pass. They have to care for their own job security, not for the students' English proficiency.
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vikdk



Joined: 25 Jun 2003
Posts: 1676

PostPosted: Sun Dec 03, 2006 1:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I would say, however, there really ae good teachers too - though their efforts get thwarted by the very low common denominators of their students and of the exams the students have to pass. They have to care for their own job security, not for the students' English proficiency

Some of these teachers are emloying their skills outside the official classroom - and doing as many FT's do - following the so-called moonlighting road - forming their own evening/weekend classes for private paying students. I've heard of those CT's, good at attracting the crowds and willing to put all their spare-hours into the job, earning the proverbial 10K+ a month at this game - and are matching their services to a new breed of student/parent who are totally disillusioned with mainstream standard Chinese teaching method.

By the way - for those outside China - to picture how English is commonly taught here - think of the trad ways we were taught the dead languages of Latin and Classical Greek.
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no_exit



Joined: 12 Oct 2004
Posts: 565
Location: Kunming

PostPosted: Sun Dec 03, 2006 5:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

As a side note, you might be interested in hearing that some of the most successful English training centers in town are the ones that employ only Chinese teachers. Why? Chinese teachers are cheaper and they're good at marketing themselves. My school, which has only FTs, often gets calls asking if we have any teachers who have passed the CET6, or returned from studying abroad. Chinese teachers are familiar and comfortable and most likely will stick to a format that students understand. They work within the system.

For many Chinese students, the above is enough. The vast majority don't really need to learn how to *use* English, they need to learn how to pass an exam, graduate from high school, or get a certificate that looks good on a CV. How many of your students will ever come into contact with a foreigner other than yourself? Maybe between 1-5%? However, 100% of them have strictly defined "English language" goals that weren't decided by their teachers, but have to be met regardless. So in some ways, it is unfair to be too harsh on Chinese teachers. They work within a system that they did not create, but simply help to perpetuate. Within that system, many are quite effective, and it is only when the outside world comes into play that their weaknesses are really revealed.
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Leon Purvis



Joined: 27 Feb 2006
Posts: 420
Location: Nowhere Near Beijing

PostPosted: Sun Dec 03, 2006 6:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have no idea what my Chinese counterparts are doing at my college. I have met only two Chinese people who identified themselves as teachers. They were catty little men who asked my name, identified themselves by the same name as a guy who works in the FAO (a very conscientious, hard-working guy), made snide comments about my presumed salary and my supposed inferior education, and then disappeared.

I met someone while I was waiting for the FL liaison to appear in his office. The woman asked me some personal questions, and when I asked her who the hell she was, she identified herself as "a representative of the college." I later learned that she was the head of the FL department. Go figure.

I have observed some math teachers who have kept their students' rapt attention for long periods of time. I've seen some teachers --of god-knows-what --- whose students--all sixty of them-- had their heads in their hands trying to stay awake.

I've seen students leave the class room as I entered at the end of the period, then follow their teacher into another room to listen to him resume his lecture DURING THE TWO HOUR LUNCH BREAK.

But what are my Chinese counterparts doing? All I know is that my students don't speak English in their classes. I asked my students and that's what they told me.
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no_exit



Joined: 12 Oct 2004
Posts: 565
Location: Kunming

PostPosted: Sun Dec 03, 2006 7:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Leon Purvis wrote:
I have observed some math teachers who have kept their students' rapt attention for long periods of time. I've seen some teachers --of god-knows-what --- whose students--all sixty of them-- had their heads in their hands trying to stay awake.


My guess would be Mao Zedong thought class, which every Chinese college student I have ever encountered agrees is the most boring and useless class of all the boring and useless classes that they are forced to take.
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China.Pete



Joined: 27 Apr 2006
Posts: 547

PostPosted: Sun Dec 03, 2006 8:17 am    Post subject: FTs - Breaking the Rules Reply with quote

"(T)o picture how English is commonly taught here - think of the trad ways we were taught the dead languages of Latin and Classical Greek." - Vikdk

Not surprising, since they probably learned their pedagogy from the 19th-Century missionaries who used to teach same. I reckon the Chinese have taken to it so completely because of its similarities to the Confucian-influenced learning approaches they'd already been using for centuries.

"Chinese teachers are familiar and comfortable, and most likely will stick to a format that students understand. They work within the system." - No Exit

I've taught at language schools outside China. I've set up evening language courses - open to anyone who pays - within the universities I've taught at in China. So I was feeling pretty confident when I did some fill-in work at a higher-end language school in China during the term break. Big mistake! I quickly discovered that, at least among this demographic (young, educated professionals), my learned skills as a language teacher could actually be detrimental for success at language schools in China. So I really have to agree with No Exit here.
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No Moss



Joined: 15 Apr 2003
Posts: 1995
Location: Thailand

PostPosted: Sun Dec 03, 2006 9:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

vikdk wrote:

Some of these teachers are emloying their skills outside the official classroom - and doing as many FT's do - following the so-called moonlighting road - forming their own evening/weekend classes for private paying students. I've heard of those CT's, good at attracting the crowds and willing to put all their spare-hours into the job, earning the proverbial 10K+ a month at this game - and are matching their services to a new breed of student/parent who are totally disillusioned with mainstream standard Chinese teaching method.

By the way - for those outside China - to picture how English is commonly taught here - think of the trad ways we were taught the dead languages of Latin and Classical Greek.


Great post, vlkdk. I'm glad to hear that some parents and students are disillusioned by the old ways of teaching--and doing something about it.

Concerning your Latin/Greek comments however, my 9th grade Latin teacher, Miss Leftwich (back in the days when unmarried women were called "Miss") was one of my favorite all-time teachers. It's odd how we remember our best teachers so clearly and with such love.
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vikdk



Joined: 25 Jun 2003
Posts: 1676

PostPosted: Sun Dec 03, 2006 9:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Not surprising, since they probably learned their pedagogy from the 19th-Century missionaries who used to teach same. I reckon the Chinese have taken to it so completely because of its similarities to the Confucian-influenced learning approaches they'd already been using for centuries.

indeed - think of normal mainstream Chinese English lessons as a process in producing that nearly long lost creature - the language scholar. Somebody who is eminently suitable for producing the most detailed language dictionaries - but would probally have the greatest problem in ordering a quater pounder and fries in anything but his native language!!!!
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China.Pete



Joined: 27 Apr 2006
Posts: 547

PostPosted: Sun Dec 03, 2006 12:10 pm    Post subject: Different Degrees of Latitude Reply with quote

Some of my experiences with CTs at two private universities may have been a little different than other posters' on this thread. They've been mostly young, to be sure. And, while they may have been less "active" than your Western ideal, they have mainly conducted classes in English and tried to get their students to speak it in class. I think their problems have had as much to do with things beyond their control - larger class sizes and the need to teach to the exam or text - as they have with an inordinate committment to an antiquated pedagogy.

I've made myself open to helping any of them with explanations of cultural references in their textbooks or other difficult English questions. They, in turn, have helped me with needed information related to our teaching duties. Administrators have passed on the usual "some of the students are complaining" when my teaching approaches have been too, shall we say, "modern" for the little tykes, but more or less in the context of I should help them (the administration) to explain to the students why I'm doing it - something I try to do anyway.

Now, I'm not saying there aren't some major gaps in understanding between the CTs and me (read a few of my other posts!), just that we as FTs enjoy a certain amount of latitute they don't have and should try to make the most of it.
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Steppenwolf



Joined: 30 Jul 2006
Posts: 1769

PostPosted: Mon Dec 04, 2006 6:32 am    Post subject: Re: Different Degrees of Latitude Reply with quote

China.Pete wrote:
Some of my experiences with CTs at two private universities may have been a little different than other posters' on this thread. They've been mostly young, to be sure. And, while they may have been less "active" than your Western ideal, they have mainly conducted classes in English and tried to get their students to speak it in class. I think their problems have had as much to do with things beyond their control - larger class sizes and the need to teach to the exam or text - as they have with an inordinate committment to an antiquated pedagogy.



I concur.
Class sizes are so abnormal by our standards yet are never discussed by those directly interested; it would seem Chinese consider 60 students per class "normal". In HONG KONG, reducing class sizes has been a call from professionals for decades even though the classes there have been reduced by now to less than 40. How long is it going to take mainlanders to realise they should reduce their classes?

While some teachers can deliver a good and understandably enunciated English the average person speaks a slurred version with a number of ingrained mispronunciations. Some students get so used to mispronunciations they can never learn to correct their mistakes - witness the 'TH' sound, the shifting from 'L' to 'N' (especially in Guangdong) and the poor pronunciation of vowels.
This is a problem because China's schools now are embarked on a comerrcial route that is open to foreigners wanting to study in China; among others, Indians have for years been targeted by Chinese education service providers, and Indians are increasingly critical about the quality of Chinese teaching; there is a mismatch between India's medical programmes on offer from its own universities and the market needs, with many Indians opting to study abroad because it is cheaper and there are less restrictions. Now you can ask any of these Indians studying meedicine in China whether they are happy with their Chinese professor in medicine's English...
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TravellingAround



Joined: 12 Nov 2006
Posts: 423

PostPosted: Mon Dec 04, 2006 1:53 pm    Post subject: Re: Different Degrees of Latitude Reply with quote

[quote="Steppenwolf"]
China.Pete wrote:
How long is it going to take mainlanders to realise they should reduce their classes?


Many do realise it, it's just that many don't care. The schools like big classes as they cost less and teachers would rather teach an hour to a big class than double that time to two smaller classes.

Everyone looks after themselves and nobody suffers.

Well, except the students of course but hey...why should education in China be measured by the needs of the students??? Twisted Evil
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mondrian



Joined: 20 Mar 2005
Posts: 658
Location: "was that beautiful coastal city in the NE of China"

PostPosted: Mon Dec 04, 2006 11:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

no_exit wrote:
Leon Purvis wrote:
I have observed some math teachers who have kept their students' rapt attention for long periods of time. I've seen some teachers --of god-knows-what --- whose students--all sixty of them-- had their heads in their hands trying to stay awake.


My guess would be Mao Zedong thought class, which every Chinese college student I have ever encountered agrees is the most boring and useless class of all the boring and useless classes that they are forced to take.


I recently examined a bright student about that famous man. After telling me he was a wonderful man and had led the country into modern society, she struggled to find anything else to say about him. After a long pause she added that he wrote poetry and that was it.
The better product of all those lessons and an examination passed?
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