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Working with Student Motivation
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rusmeister



Joined: 15 Jun 2006
Posts: 867
Location: Russia

PostPosted: Sat Jul 28, 2007 10:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kent F. Kruhoeffer wrote:
^ well said Rooskimeister. привет


Zdorrrrovo!
Thank you!
Smile
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naturegirl321



Joined: 04 May 2003
Posts: 9041
Location: home sweet home

PostPosted: Sat Jul 28, 2007 1:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

tedkarma wrote:
Nothing bores students more than when a class that begins with the instructor saying, "Today, we are going to learn how to use 'used to' correctly . . ." It's only about 60 seconds until the first student wants to head to the bathroom.


I remember teaching a night class with 18 uni students and two older students, around 50, who were Engilsh teachers themselves. They came up to me to complain that not enough grammar was being taught and that it was too implict. They wanted the "this is the future continuous," with form, function and example. Also they ASKED for more grammar exercises. And giving them extra grammar, ugh, motivated them. Whereas my other students begged for games, the older students thought it was a waste of time. Just goes to show that you can't please them all. Also the NEW methods might not work so well with OLDER students.
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John Hall



Joined: 16 Mar 2004
Posts: 452
Location: San Jose, Costa Rica

PostPosted: Sat Jul 28, 2007 2:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Tedkarma, rusmeister, Sherri, Glenski,

Thankyou all for your very insightful comments. They've given me a lot to think about. Smile

Fortunately, I get the chance to teach this course again next semester, and can tinker with the syllabus to try to make it better. I wish I could change the textbook entirely though. North Star (Advanced) is not an interesting book for 18 - 22 year olds. Also, it's too long listening excerpts and lack of an accompanying workbook make it pretty tough going for the students.
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sheeba



Joined: 17 Jun 2004
Posts: 1123

PostPosted: Sat Jul 28, 2007 4:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I find with my Chinese students they had a problem - 'learned helplessness'

Really this needs to be addressed.


I f I might say so Motivation is a MASSIVE problem in China. Keep motivating !
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gaijinalways



Joined: 29 Nov 2005
Posts: 2279

PostPosted: Sat Jul 28, 2007 6:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Motivation is key, but something has to come from the student. Unfortunately, with many Japanese university students, the 'come to class and do as little as possible to get a passing grade' is the norm rather than the exception. I had 3 of 16 classes that I would call more enjoyable to teach, and size does make a difference.

Think about it Sherri, how many individual comments can you make in a 90 minute class with 40 plus students?

I try to circulate as much as possible and also work with some of the weaker students and/or 'hiders' in the back as well, but I am stretched thin sometimes.
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rusmeister



Joined: 15 Jun 2006
Posts: 867
Location: Russia

PostPosted: Sat Jul 28, 2007 6:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

NorthStar sucks, and so do most American publications in general (I say this, sadly, as an American). Use Brit books. They have far more research behind them.
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Sherri



Joined: 23 Jan 2003
Posts: 749
Location: The Big Island, Hawaii

PostPosted: Sat Jul 28, 2007 7:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

gaijinalways wrote:
Think about it Sherri, how many individual comments can you make in a 90 minute class with 40 plus students?


Oh, I have thought about it and that is why I don't have classes like that now and I never have in more than 15 years of teaching EFL. But I also don't think you always have to make individual comments to motivate students, there are other ways of doing it.

And Glenski, I agree that students in eikaiwa might just want to get the most from their money, but will they re-enroll? Are you going to take another round of the free class? Only students who are very motivated themselves can do this and they are few and far between.

I know that I have been lucky. In Japan I taught highly motivated adults and my experiences with EFL before and after Japan have been equally satisfying.

Sherru
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tedkarma



Joined: 17 May 2004
Posts: 1598
Location: The World is my Oyster

PostPosted: Sun Jul 29, 2007 12:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

naturegirl321 wrote:
I remember teaching a night class with 18 uni students and two older students, around 50, who were Engilsh teachers themselves. They came up to me to complain that not enough grammar was being taught and that it was too implict. They wanted the "this is the future continuous," with form, function and example. Also they ASKED for more grammar exercises. And giving them extra grammar, ugh, motivated them.


I'm not suggesting not doing grammar - and you can do all the things you have suggested in the context of a good functions lesson. My experience is that many students say and THINK they want to learn straight grammar - but rather quickly lose interest - unless it is put in some sort of context. And, really, noncontextual grammar is fairly useless anyway, no? It doesn't really facilitate use of the language by an inexperienced student. (Yikes - sorry - just my opinion!)

Grammar is important! I'm not advocating not teaching it. Context is the issue.

I suspect your students would be atypical from the experience of most EFL teachers. But - I am always willing to be wrong!

Quote:
Whereas my other students begged for games, the older students thought it was a waste of time.


They were right - games without a teaching goal attached to them are a waste of time.

Quote:
Also the NEW methods might not work so well with OLDER students.


I'm not exactly sure what the "NEW" methods are - I learned my method in education graduate school in 1973-6.

Uh . . . I do think I have updated my skills a bit though! No more whacking the students with a stick . . .

Good discussion!
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Sun Jul 29, 2007 12:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sherri wrote:
gaijinalways wrote:
Think about it Sherri, how many individual comments can you make in a 90 minute class with 40 plus students?


Oh, I have thought about it and that is why I don't have classes like that now and I never have in more than 15 years of teaching EFL. But I also don't think you always have to make individual comments to motivate students, there are other ways of doing it.
Well, Sherri, what is your thought? You may be able to teach smaller classes, but many (most?) of us in university have no choice. Even in high school, you get 30 students (public HS) or 40-48 students per classroom (private HS).

Quote:
And Glenski, I agree that students in eikaiwa might just want to get the most from their money, but will they re-enroll?
That depends on lots of things. Motivation from the teacher is just one. I taught eikaiwa for almost 4 years, so I know. Some students just want to see foreigners; they don't give a hoot about learning English. Some are there just to socialize, so motivated study is the farthest thing from their minds. And, I taught a group of 5 little old ladies there (all in their 60s or older), who took every bloody course they could, even when it was above their heads (don't get me started about why that happened). I taught them every term for those 4 years. Did they get better? No. Did they even want to learn? No. Did they present a burden to anyone else in their classes? Absolutely. Were they able to make even one sentence by the time I stopped working there? Not at all.

Quote:
Are you going to take another round of the free class? Only students who are very motivated themselves can do this and they are few and far between.
It's debatable whether I'll reenroll. I could describe the course to give you a better idea of what drivel is presented there, but that's off topic. Let's just say that half of the students I know there are sick of it, and many have not come for every class. Motivation is one thing, but being motivated to go to something worthwhile is another. It doesn't have to do with what the teacher offers as support. In this case, it has to do with what the teacher is not teaching.

Quote:
I know that I have been lucky. In Japan I taught highly motivated adults and my experiences with EFL before and after Japan have been equally satisfying.
I have had a handful of motivated students, too. I have a first-year college kid now who is very good at English, and says he has never had a foreign teacher in high school. He wants to take my second-year class, and I'll let him. His TOEIC score is over 800. However, students like that are extremely rare here. I think you know that. This means we have to deal with the middle of the bell curve, a pretty lowly motivated group.

I teach at a science university, as you may know. No liberal arts majors at all here. So, I do my best as a teacher with a science background of my own to motivate them by explaining how various parts of my courses fit neatly into their budding careers. It's the best I can do for now. For some, it might have an effect. Hard to say. We rarely ever find out.
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Sherri



Joined: 23 Jan 2003
Posts: 749
Location: The Big Island, Hawaii

PostPosted: Sun Jul 29, 2007 1:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Glenski
Yes, I do understand. I worked for a school that training interpreters and translators in Tokyo, so the students were high level (TOEFL 550 and up) and very motivated. The most I have had in a class is 30 and that was my limit. And yes, I do know that I was lucky and that is probably why I stayed in Japan for as long as I did.

After having kids and re-assessing my job prospects in Japan, I realized it was time to leave. I did not want to teach in unis, have the big classes with disinterested students. Plenty of my friends are doing that. I have been teaching EFL since 1987 and my days of taking any job is over! I do have a choice and I made it!

Now I am working with students who choose to come and study English, who usually have well-defined goals and more than not are paying for it themselves. They already have motivation--but they also rely on us teachers to keep up the momentum. We just finished our summer session and I gave a number of pep talks to students who felt demotivated. I also gave a lot of praise to the students who completed our program and will be able to join mainstream students in the college.

Now I have started to think back on some of my first teaching jobs. One was teaching teenagers at a summer school just outside of London. They were kids from all over Europe, Italy, Germany, Spain, France. They all had rich parents who had basically dumped their kids with us for the summer. The kids thought they were having a holiday in London and we teachers thought we were going to teach EFL. It was a clash of expectations! The kids drained me. I was always trying to think of something to keep their interest and it was hit or miss, but it did stretch my creativity and I think it made me a better teacher. And, yes sometimes I think they were even motivated to come to class and do a good job. Since then though I have never, ever taught teenagers or younger. Not my thing at all!

I think you are doing the right thing in your science classes to relate your lessons to what they need for their careers.
S
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rusmeister



Joined: 15 Jun 2006
Posts: 867
Location: Russia

PostPosted: Sun Jul 29, 2007 2:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

One other thing that Sheeba pointed out - 'learned helplessness' - is equally valid in Russia, and an awful lot of other countries, too (they all seem to have the same general model for how a school works - has anyone besides me read JT Gatto?). The end result is that they are totally passive in the classroom. They wait for instructions from a teacher before attempting anything, (if I can use this image) almost like baby birds awaiting the beakful/spoonful of learning from mama bird. I think this is true with a lot of (most?) grads of public education anywhere in the world.

One of the main principles in my classroom is to start teaching both the kids and adults to teach themselves. This involves doing things they are not used to (depending on their age), such as simply waiting quietly, playing 'the stupid teacher' ("Duh, I don't know - what DOES 'invariable' mean?" Students sigh, then reach for their dictionaries...) If they have no concept of taking initiative in the learning process, it's difficult to get results out of them in your absence.

They've learned passivity all their lives. You won't unteach it in a week.
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Sherri



Joined: 23 Jan 2003
Posts: 749
Location: The Big Island, Hawaii

PostPosted: Sun Jul 29, 2007 3:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

rusmeister wrote:
NorthStar sucks...


How I hate NorthStar. I wonder how they got it published? Did anyone try and use it before they printed it? Did the people who wrote it ever try it out? I would love to observe one of the authors trying to teach from those books. I taught from the listening and speaking book. I had to revamp every listening exercise and I never ever played the entire tape.

Talk about de-motivating for students. If you used the material as is, they would probably all quit.

S
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John Hall



Joined: 16 Mar 2004
Posts: 452
Location: San Jose, Costa Rica

PostPosted: Mon Jul 30, 2007 11:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I once used the first edition of North Star with a group of highly-motivated adults. We covered every exercise in the book, and it went very well. The second edition has been dumbed down, as is often done with second editions, but the series still basically works the same way.

But it just doesn't work with the 18-22 year old crowd any more. Most of the topics (the Dalai Lama, the Gulf War) are often things that they don't know any of the history behind. (There is one notable exception: Tony Hawk.) Other topics (workplace privacy, marriage contracts) just aren't interesting to them.
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gaijinalways



Joined: 29 Nov 2005
Posts: 2279

PostPosted: Fri Aug 03, 2007 9:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Depends on who your students are. I use the intermediate Northstar reading and writing series for my Academic English class and I pick and choose the chapters and activites I use. Since I teach my class in the lab, I often supplement with Internet related offerings. These students are intermediate to early advanced, a small group of 5-6 students usually.

Sherri, I was tempted to add that comment originally, that of using group encouragement, as it can be useful to comment to groups or pairs, but it can also sound a bit 'automated' at times and not necessarily motivating. I think it helps to try and use a variety of methods to motivate, but you know the old saying, 'You can lead a horse to water, but you can't always make him drink.'
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miski2



Joined: 30 Jul 2007
Posts: 52
Location: Kuwait

PostPosted: Fri Aug 03, 2007 10:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sometimes it's a nice idea for you to give a little speech in your students' language just to show them that you too can make errors-it gives them a good laugh and breaks the ice , showing them that everyone is human.
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