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dixie

Joined: 23 Apr 2006 Posts: 644 Location: D.F
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Posted: Fri Jul 11, 2008 6:48 pm Post subject: Re: plans |
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| thelmadatter wrote: |
dixie said;
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| than have idealistic grand plans, everything starts with smart planning and reasonable choices. |
You got a point. Grand schemes and fiery speeches get everyone excited but never live up to their promise. Real change comes from the bottom up ... when the people really demand less corruption and better services.... they come. Can you imagine some of the stuff that goes on here flying in the States or some other countries? People would be up in arms; they expect better.
I am hopeful for Mexico in the long run because I am beginning to see signs that people want something different. I saw AMLO as a "traditional" politician. All charismatic and making promises but not really doing anything. Calderon is soft-spoken and a bit nerdy, but at least has tried to do something (taking on the drug cartels, tho I know it hasnt worked). I really think that the reason that AMLO lost the election in the end was that enough people here saw through him and became tired of what they saw. A smaller sign are the advisories being put on government forms stating clearly that certain services are FREE and to report anyone who tries to get money from you. Theres a BIG sign in the Toluca migra office in Spanish, English and French to this effect.
My suggestion to get rid of Ester comes from frustration. My head knows that she would just be replaced by some other jefa, most likely. Id love to get rid of the NEA (teacher's union in the States) too.
However, I dont think we will see a well-run Mexico in our lifetimes. Some changes are generational in nature... when the younger generation rebels against the status quo. I guess this is why we have generations. |
Wasn�t me!  |
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Phil_K
Joined: 25 Jan 2007 Posts: 2041 Location: A World of my Own
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Posted: Fri Jul 11, 2008 8:23 pm Post subject: |
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| But I wonder how realistic it is to think that prepa graduates would consider going into the police force. Isn't the goal of most prepa students a university degree to study for a career in one of the traditional professions (business, law, medicine, engineering)? |
Maybe so, but this would have to be part of the effort of the government to outline the future of the police force in such a way that the next generation can see that there would really be a change. I know this kind of campaign would be generally met with cynicism, but a strong leader knows that to get people to believe in change, he/she needs to demonstrate that he is serious. How that could be done would depend on circumstances at the time, but it has to be a action that makes the people say, "Wow, this guy's serious!".
BTW, I used "graduate" in the British sense of the word. There is no such thing as a "high school "graduate" in the UK. (Come to think of it, there is no such thing as a high school! ). Also, I think any university degree would be OK, not necessarily crime related. The point is find people who are serious about their education, their future and the future of their country. |
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MELEE

Joined: 22 Jan 2003 Posts: 2583 Location: The Mexican Hinterland
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Posted: Fri Jul 11, 2008 9:07 pm Post subject: |
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For reference, in the US, most of the people who make the "detective" level of police officer have degrees in either criminology, sociology, or pyschology.
If you put all the bacchiratos and technical high schools in with the prepas, and especially take the private prepas out of the picture, I don't think most of the students plan on going on to university, at least not in southern Mexico. Most just have parents who are smart enough to know that they shouldn't allow their kids to finish school at 14. |
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Prof.Gringo

Joined: 07 Nov 2006 Posts: 2236 Location: Dang Cong San Viet Nam Quang Vinh Muon Nam!
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Posted: Wed Jul 16, 2008 3:45 pm Post subject: |
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| MELEE wrote: |
Can you believe I agree with Phil!!!
| Phil_K wrote: |
1) Minimum education: preparatoria. Also, as in England, some gradute entry, ensuring faster promotion and that those leading the police are well educated.
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Maybe others on the board don't realize that most the police right now only have a 9th grade education? That's absurd to me. They should have prepa+a police acadamey. I think in the US the acadamey is a minimum of 9 months.
Also increase the universities offering a BA in criminonology and like Phil said that would be a fast track to faster promotion. There should also be programs to study such a degree part-time while working in major cities so the officers have a way to develop their careers.
Law enforcement should be see as a career, not a job. By everyone. Police forces and schools should have programs where the police officer comes into the school for educational programs so children learn to respect rather than fear the cops. |
I'm not sure about the average police academy, but 4-6 months in the US seems pretty usual. Of course, before ever reaching the academy, potential recruits have to pass an entry level exam, application, oral interview, background check, drug and physical exam, character references, psych eval, physical fitness test etc. That process takes months. Also many police departments in the US require at least an AA degree and some a BA.
What is the process in Mexico? The average cop here didn't even finish or attend high school. There are criminal justice programs at the community college and university level all over the US.
This is something that is going to take a very long time to "fix". Not something that can be done in one six year presidential term. Maybe 15-20 years down the road. Increasing police salaries is one thing. Better education. Teaching the police to actually do their jobs in a professional manner. Giving them better tools, weapons and the training to use them. Supporting the police by reforming the judicial system. And creating a culture where the police respect the rights of people and the people respect the police, while reducing corruption.
Mexico needs something like the NCIC in the US. A database the cops can quickly use to asses if an individual is wanted anywhere else in Mexico. Improving the penal system and creating transparency.
BTW the minimum education for a cop in DF is prepa. Also, the Tijuana police are well paid (approx. $15,000 pesos per month) and also very corrupt.
Have you ever seen the police carrying handcuffs? They also walk around with their weapons unloaded. Maybe a good thing if they haven't been properly trained.
Another side note: I've asked many of my students if they would consider a career in either the police or military. They usually look at like I just asked them if they wanted to work as a garbage man or a sewer inspector. That's another big problem. The people don't respect the police or military here, the educated ones mostly don't consider it as a career, so the security forces are left with what they can get. A very sad situation indeed.
Consider that the average private unarmed security guard in the US is probably better educated than the average Mexican armed public police officer. I mean as in the way of formal schooling.
One more, have you ever watched an armored car delivery or pick-up here? There are usually 3 guys that get out of the car, one has the money bag, along with a pistol drawn and kept at low-ready, the other two guards have shotguns, with one in front of the money carrying guard and the other in rear. I have seen some major deposits/pick-ups where the company used two trucks and had between 6-8 armed guards out to protect the shipment. I try to avoid walking right by these guys when they are making a delivery, just in case! |
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Guy Courchesne

Joined: 10 Mar 2003 Posts: 9650 Location: Mexico City
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Posted: Wed Jul 16, 2008 3:56 pm Post subject: |
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| Have you ever seen the police carrying handcuffs? They also walk around with their weapons unloaded. Maybe a good thing if they haven't been properly trained. |
My stepfather is a retired cop from Ottawa, Canada. He came down for a visit some time back and wanted to chat with his uniformed compadres here in DF. So I translated for him when we approached a couple of officers at their patrol car.
My stepfather noticed neither cop had handcuffs, so he asked how they subdued crooks. With a straight face, the lieutenant, who was carrying a rifle, said "we hit them", motioning a rifle butt to the back of the head.
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| I try to avoid walking right by these guys when they are making a delivery, just in case! |
Yeah, me too. Those guys look like it wouldn't take very much for them to start shooting wildly. |
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Phil_K
Joined: 25 Jan 2007 Posts: 2041 Location: A World of my Own
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Posted: Wed Jul 16, 2008 4:32 pm Post subject: |
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| This is something that is going to take a very long time to "fix". Not something that can be done in one six year presidential term. |
Hence, my suggestion for "retiring" active policemen and providing retraining opportunities. Nothing is impossible if you have a mind to do it. But it is no use doing anything piecemeal; your plan has to include all areas that need attention, and these elements have to be worked at the same time. That is what I tried to do in my original proposal, albeit in a brief manner. Unlike the majority of politicians, I believe that there is more to solving problems than simple "window-dressing"... and yes, I do have political credentials!
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| BTW the minimum education for a cop in DF is prepa. |
Admittedly, I can't quote my source, but can you? I believe this is not true.
[/quote] |
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Prof.Gringo

Joined: 07 Nov 2006 Posts: 2236 Location: Dang Cong San Viet Nam Quang Vinh Muon Nam!
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Posted: Wed Jul 16, 2008 4:34 pm Post subject: |
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Another question that begs to be asked: Why does Mexico even need a military?
First of all, are any of you familiar with the size of the Mexican military? It has about 193,000 soldiers, sailors, and airmen on active duty according to: http://www.ciponline.org/facts/mx.htm#military
Wikipedia lists the number much higher at 620,400 including reserves: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_Mexico#Size_and_Scope
The Navy has about 10 combat ships and a large number of patrol boats. The air force has 10 combat aircraft, all F-5 fighters. Also a large number of transport aircraft and helicopters. The army doesn't have any tanks per se, but it does have 120 French armored cars that have 90mm guns and ride on wheels not treads. A large number of armored personnel carriers that can be used in a combat support role as well.
Why the background info? Let's look at the equipment lists. Obviously Mexico isn't going to repel any major assaults with 10 fighter jets or 10 ships... It can suppress the people, quell uprisings, repress un-armed peasants or put-down striking students, workers or other demonstrators, all in a jiffy. It can also lend a hand to disaster relief (anyone remember hurricane Katrina? The Mexican army sent a relief unit complete with field kitchen and hospital to San Antonio TX and also sent 2 navy ships for SAR missions) and fight drug traffickers.
Several other Latin American countries such as Panama and Costa Rica have disbanded their armed forces and now they only have national police forces. The savings in the budget has been put to better use in areas such as health care and education (More ESL teachers!).
What external threats does Mexico face? The USA? Not likely. The US has enough problems as it is, without having to govern another 100 million people, not to mention the riots and civil unrest that would result from the large Mexican population inside the US. This scenario has about as much chance as the US invading Canada. Makes for a cheesy comedy movie plot, that's about it. Who else? Guatemala or Belize? Give me a break.
Why else does Mexico maintain a military? For a sense of history and national pride? That's a part of it. To provide jobs. And also because the military is seen as less corrupt than the police forces.
What do you think? |
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Prof.Gringo

Joined: 07 Nov 2006 Posts: 2236 Location: Dang Cong San Viet Nam Quang Vinh Muon Nam!
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Posted: Wed Jul 16, 2008 4:45 pm Post subject: |
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| Phil_K wrote: |
| Quote: |
| This is something that is going to take a very long time to "fix". Not something that can be done in one six year presidential term. |
Hence, my suggestion for "retiring" active policemen and providing retraining opportunities. Nothing is impossible if you have a mind to do it. But it is no use doing anything piecemeal; your plan has to include all areas that need attention, and these elements have to be worked at the same time. That is what I tried to do in my original proposal, albeit in a brief manner. Unlike the majority of politicians, I believe that there is more to solving problems than simple "window-dressing"... and yes, I do have political credentials!
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| BTW the minimum education for a cop in DF is prepa. |
Admittedly, I can't quote my source, but can you? I believe this is not true.
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[/quote]
Umm.... I saw an ad everyday for a month that was recruiting for the DF police force. I though it advertised the minimum qualifications as prepa. I just went to th the website of the SSP-DF http://portal.ssp.df.gob.mx/Portal/Organizacion/ITFP/Convocatoria.htm
I. Acreditar el grado de secundaria con una edad m�xima de veintid�s a�os;
II. Acreditar el grado de preparatoria o equivalente para edad m�xima de veinticuatro a�os; y
III. Acreditar el grado de licenciatura para una edad m�xima de veintis�is a�os.
Sorry about the mistake  |
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notamiss

Joined: 20 Jun 2007 Posts: 908 Location: El 5o pino del la CDMX
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Posted: Wed Jul 16, 2008 4:52 pm Post subject: |
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| Prof.Gringo wrote: |
| What do you think? |
I think you've got their number.
BTW did you guys know that Mexico's criminal justice system is currently undergoing a historic reform, as the "inquisitorial/presumed guilty" model is being changed to the "accusatorial/presumed innocent" model, and oral open trials are going to be instituted. Here are a couple of reports:
http://tinyurl.com/5u28s9�http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/laplaza/2008/06/mexico-reforms.html.
I wonder if and when the reform will start to show effects.
You all might also be interested to know about the efforts of the National Institute for the Study of Criminal Science (INACIPE): http://www.inacipe.gob.mx/htm/english/introduction.html. As well as graduate degrees related to the criminal sciences, they also offer extension courses, activities and diploma programs for police and prosecutor officials and even interested members of the public: http://www.inacipe.gob.mx/htm/english/continuingEducation.html. Likewise, one would wish to see that these worthy efforts and ambitions might have some effect on society. |
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MELEE

Joined: 22 Jan 2003 Posts: 2583 Location: The Mexican Hinterland
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Posted: Wed Jul 16, 2008 5:08 pm Post subject: |
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I live near a small military base, a couple of hundred personnel at most. Three personal carriors carrying about 20 soldiers each leave the base each morning as I drop my daughters off at their preschool (which is within sight of the base) They come back around 2pm about the time I pick them up, and I always wonder where they go every day???
Here in Oaxaca state my other experience with the military is highway check points, they check buses heading north for illegal immigrants. But it kind of seems like the money for that job could be shifted to INM...
One of my primos politicos who is a cop was offered a chance for continuing education, but he said at the end of the course the pay raise he'd recieve wasn't significant enough for him to justify doing all that extra work. (or maybe he doubted his ablitity to pass the course?) |
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geaaronson
Joined: 19 Apr 2005 Posts: 948 Location: Mexico City
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Posted: Wed Jul 16, 2008 6:42 pm Post subject: police |
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Professor Gringo
Yes, I believe the points that you made in your last missive were the most salient. And Phil K�s points are well taken as well.
As for the NCIS, I do know that there are extensive police files on all criminals kept here in Mexico City. I had a student several months back who had previously worked as a public lawyer working in the PD whose primary job responsibilities were to research the criminal cases of apprehended individuals brought before the judicial system. She had to retrieve the criminal records of those defendants and present them to the judge.
It was a position fraught with an incredible amount of anxiety as that particular department here in DF is extremely understaffed and she was putting in 60 hour plus work weeks. As she was a particularly ambitious, hardworking individual, she lasted 12 months at the job, far outstripping her colleagues who succumbed to fatigue within 4 months, on the average, and would quit. |
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