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The chutzpah required for ESL-ing
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Chancellor



Joined: 31 Oct 2005
Posts: 1337
Location: Ji'an, China - if you're willing to send me cigars, I accept donations :)

PostPosted: Wed Mar 31, 2010 3:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Teacher in Rome wrote:
I agree with John and Denise. Pretty much the only way to differentiate between ESL teachers is through qualifications. It might not be fair, but further degrees open doors. A Masters is going to count for more than 15 yrs experience in China - especially if you want the higher paying jobs in the Gulf.
But that's true of just about any job, really. Superior qualifications set you apart from the rest of the pack.
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Chancellor



Joined: 31 Oct 2005
Posts: 1337
Location: Ji'an, China - if you're willing to send me cigars, I accept donations :)

PostPosted: Wed Mar 31, 2010 3:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

fluffyhamster wrote:
At the risk of being a complete bore (boor?), can I just wonder aloud (again?) if MAs are the new Cert?

Not having a go at the MA holders here on Dave's, who seem a pretty informed and capable bunch (or at least have positions that would suggest they are informed and capable Twisted Evil Laughing Wink ), just saying, everybody including my aunt seems to have one nowadays. (So, what next, a PhD in...?).

Anyway, the reasons I for one have yet to go for an MA (after over a decade TEFLing - but hey, maybe AETing in Japan shouldn't at all count!) are:
a) I think I came to TEFLing, certainly in Japan, waaay too late, well after the bubble had burst and saving any serious sum had become a lot more difficult (i.e. I suspect that many who now possess MAs had saved a tidy sum by the early to mid-1990s)...for example, I had colleagues in China in 1996 who'd already worked Japan for about a decade or something and had �20-30K saved, whilst I was thinking 8000 RMB/month was a king's ransom
b) I simply wasn't prepared to sacrifice ongoing "short-term" development, by not buying (expensive) AL books, just for the sake of doing some truly expensive qualification in the never-never, a qualification that incidentally would've had me read many of the same books but simply later rather than sooner (which would've been a bit ironic, no?)...oh, and I did enjoy myself a tiny bit too much on JET (but that decent job was only for 3 years)...anyway, the books I got on Chinese at least (see below) should hopefully prove their worth eventually!
c) I have come to the conclusion that, certainly in terms of learning much if anything really in depth about your native language, the best teacher you can have is actually yourself anyway (though books at least can sure help point the way by summarizing research and suggesting lines to pursue)
d) I have come to rather suspect that education isn't that much different to housing - it expanded beyond all reason, certainly in the UK, due to the dearth of genuine industry and a real economy, and now it too is in turmoil, its future financing and fate uncertain...so the words "Mickey Mouse" do unfortunately spring to mind somewhat...and for every cutting-edge bit of ELT-AL produced, there is an excess of featherweight dross
e) The rewards versus costs of everything seem to have reached a tipping point, gone well past break-even and into the realm of no return - see previous point on the hyper-inflated cost of accomodation etc (and welcome by the way to a looming new Dickensian era of poverty and workhouses!)
f) I am tired of being the most qualified person stacking shelves or flipping burgers (but actually, I have never worked in McD's, but I digress) in between ever-seasonal/increasingly intermittent/drying-up/completely unavailable ELT work,
and finally g) I am thinking of switching to Chinese teaching anyway (but still have to work on that quite a bit!). Perhaps I'll get on with the HSK and maybe one day take an MA in TCFL? Surprised Confused Laughing Very Happy

Anyway, just trying to "encourage some discussion", as usual! (Maybe I should start a new thread called 'The chutzpah required for posting stuff like this here post of mine').Cool Smile
Are you suggesting that the master's degree is becoming devalued? If so, I might be inclined to agree. Here in the Empire State of New York (the size and scope of government makes it seem more like an empire, which makes me wonder why exactly it is called the empire state) all public school teachers are required to obtain their master's degree within a certain number of years after being hired (and those who had already been in the field when this went into effect several years ago were given something like five years to get theirs). The teaching job itself hasn't changed but now you have to obtain a higher college degree to remain in it.
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johnslat



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 13859
Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

PostPosted: Wed Mar 31, 2010 3:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dear Chancellor,

"But that's true of just about any job, really. Superior qualifications set you apart from the rest of the pack."

Any yet, there are those who don't see it that way, who seem to think that it's the TEACHERS with MAs who are responsible for the way the EFL world works in many places - which is why we were replying to this:

"I love this long held dysphemism "backpacker" to divorce them from us.
I got it. I'm to blame for my lot. All that I've seen in all my years in ESL, would have been poofed away by an B.Ed or M.Ed. Well, here in China this higher plane of ESL-ism would shrink the pool of schools from a guesstimate of 300,000 to about 50.
If I had only made enough money to afford more education...I get it ! If I had had a B.Ed/M.Ed, I could have earned enough to...huh?
A tad smug ?"

Regards,
John
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Chancellor



Joined: 31 Oct 2005
Posts: 1337
Location: Ji'an, China - if you're willing to send me cigars, I accept donations :)

PostPosted: Wed Mar 31, 2010 3:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

johnslat wrote:
Dear Chancellor,

"But that's true of just about any job, really. Superior qualifications set you apart from the rest of the pack."

Any yet, there are those who don't see it that way, who seem to think that it's the TEACHERS with MAs who are responsible for the way the EFL world works in many places - which is why we were replying to this:

"I love this long held dysphemism "backpacker" to divorce them from us.
I got it. I'm to blame for my lot. All that I've seen in all my years in ESL, would have been poofed away by an B.Ed or M.Ed. Well, here in China this higher plane of ESL-ism would shrink the pool of schools from a guesstimate of 300,000 to about 50.
If I had only made enough money to afford more education...I get it ! If I had had a B.Ed/M.Ed, I could have earned enough to...huh?
A tad smug ?"

Regards,
John
Yes, John, that was the impression I got from some of the posts. Of course, it does raise the question of whether the master's degree is becoming devalued by so many people getting them - sort of like the way an associate's degree today is what a high school diploma was 30 years ago.
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fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
Posts: 3292
Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Wed Mar 31, 2010 3:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Dear fluffyhamster,

Whenever this discussion comes up, I get the feeing that teachers who don't have or have chosen not to pursue MAs suspect that teachers who have MAs regard the former as some sort of lower life form.

Umm, no - as has been mentioned numerous times here, we've probably all known some "MA-less teachers who were/are much better in the classroom than some MAs.

In a perfect world, teachers would be compensated on their ability rather than anything else.

However, the world shows little sign of achieving perfection very soon.

So - "And that's just the way it is."

Regards,
Higher Life Form John

Hi HLF John. Very Happy Hmm, generally and financially-speaking, the government in every country has been telling many home "owners" now in negative equity, and the many more who will now probably never be able to afford even a retirement let alone a rent-free property, that 'And that's just the way it is', and most people aren't too happy about it. But I guess that educationally speaking, and in relation to ELT especially, this 'And that's just the way it is' message seems a much smaller kettle of "obviously completely unrelated" fish, and like the world should care what I think (not that that stops me caring what I think! Smile Cool Wink ). But for the record, I've never gotten the feeling from the MA holders who frequent Dave's that I or others non-MAs are lower forms of life - this place is generally very welcoming and encouraging. (Unfortunately the same can't be said of actual workplaces, where idealism and any striving for better if not perfection are usually conspiulously absent. The sort of impression I've gotten: 'Look, please just use Headway in conjunction with Ur's grammar practice activities, you spotty little cert holder - like you could develop better than 'This pencil is longer than that one'! [Genuine Ur activity exemplar for comparatives]. And I don't care if you think I haven't kept up with modern ELT...newer corpus-fangled or whatever isn't necessarily always better...plus you don't know about the job lot of millions of Headway we bought and have been trying to get rid of over the years...ooh the lower-than-expected and ever-falling student intakes! It's enough to make you tear your wig off. And the quality of tea I have to put up with in this office, you don't know what it's like to be a DOS, it's not all no teaching for higher pay and tasty biscuits! etc etc').


Last edited by fluffyhamster on Wed Mar 31, 2010 4:04 pm; edited 2 times in total
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johnslat



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 13859
Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

PostPosted: Wed Mar 31, 2010 4:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dear Chancellor,

I'd say the master's degree is most certainly becoming devalued, no question about it. After all, today, a bachelor's degree is realistically the equivalent (in terms of job hunting) of what a high school diploma was, say,
sixty years ago.

The more people who achieve advanced degrees, the more "devalued" they become. Call it "degree inflation."

Regards,
Inflated John
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fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
Posts: 3292
Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Wed Mar 31, 2010 4:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't think I'm nearly old enough to start complaining too vociferously about the devaluing of qualifications (though I will maintain that the education sector has certainly been over-expanded in the UK, to compensate for the lack of other sectors in the economy (the irresponsibility of encouraging such student debt when there was little chance of it being paid off without the need for selling kidneys!)).

I guess the most depressing thing about all this qualifications-chasing and "raising standards" (generally, not just or so much in ELT, which thankfully has never been quite the box-ticking quangoizing government's preserve) is that everybody always has expectations of you, as if you'd never ever have any expectations of yourself.

In me that message from on high elicits puzzlement and perhaps mild dissent ("With all due respect..."), but in others (the majority?) I suspect it breeds cynicism at the very least, if not genuine resent (Edit: oops resentment) and militant tendencies - but then, they've then "put something in" - 'More, much more!', they often indignantly shout... (but again, not so much on Dave's - as if ELTers have too much a sense of entitlement!).

Another reason for not doing an MA is that the places where the money is better e.g. Gulf or Japanese unis, may not be generally attractive work environments for many, even if certain aspects of the actual individual work involved were interesting enough.


Last edited by fluffyhamster on Wed Mar 31, 2010 10:13 pm; edited 2 times in total
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J.M.A.



Joined: 20 Jan 2009
Posts: 69

PostPosted: Wed Mar 31, 2010 8:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

@Fluffy,

An MA is not necessarily that expensive in terms of $$$. You may also learn a lot from simply rereading and examining what you think you already know. Finally, you may be required to actually do some research and put your thoughts onto paper, which can serve as a transformative experience in itself.


Last edited by J.M.A. on Wed Mar 31, 2010 9:14 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Teacher in Rome



Joined: 09 Jul 2003
Posts: 1286

PostPosted: Wed Mar 31, 2010 9:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Chancellor: I partly agree with what you say, but in most jobs, you only realise you're underqualified when you've been made redundant / want a career change and realise your skills set is ten years old.
On the other hand, some degrees / quals are so prestigious that they open doors anyway. MBA from Harvard - come right in.

There are most definitely alternatives to the qualifications hamster wheel. How many of the big names in EFL have MAs? How many of the authors, industry thought-leaders have all these qualifications? You can still have a great career in EFL outside teaching institutions. Write materials, get involved in e-learning, community learning, state teaching, present at conferences... Follow some of the great EFL educators on Twitter, write your own blog, develop your PLN - the "entry barriers" have truly never been so low. (And, speaking personally, I have never come across such a kind, welcoming group of people as those on Twitter or actively blogging.)
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fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
Posts: 3292
Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Wed Mar 31, 2010 11:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Chancellor wrote:
The teaching job itself hasn't changed but now you have to obtain a higher college degree to remain in it.

Teacher in Rome wrote:
Chancellor: I partly agree with what you say, but in most jobs, you only realise you're underqualified when you've been made redundant / want a career change and realise your skills set is ten years old.

The question is, what does an MA (in AL, TESOL etc) actually add in terms of skillsets? (I asked this question before a year or two ago now, but never got an actual answer). I appreciate that there are bits and pieces of more or less suggestive new research if not genuine knowledge coming out "all the time", but as Chancellor says, does the actual job (or indeed the language) really change that much in spite of the busy-busy theorizing? At heart there is a body of facts about the language that need to be taught (or certainly learned), and there seems to be too much pussyfooting around about what exactly is (or rather should be) the best way to teach it. (Um, teach it? Even if a fair bit of that beefed-up teaching then has to be via L1 at first).

I mean, I contrast the approach taken with teaching foreign languages to teaching ELT. Chinese for example seems nowhere near as theory-driven a subject and the language is treated (indeed, respected) as a linguistico-cultural body of knowledge that can and should be transmitted in much more raw, unprocessed terms (that's not to say however that all TCFL materials are up to scratch).

J.M.A. wrote:
An MA is not necessarily that expensive in terms of $$$. You may also learn a lot from simply rereading and examining what you think you already know. Finally, you may be required to actually do some research and put your thoughts onto paper, which can serve as a transformative experience in itself.

Like I say, I'm more focussed on Chinese at the moment, and have quite practical concerns in mind ( http://forums.eslcafe.com/job/viewtopic.php?p=840172#840172 ); and if and when I return to TEFL, I will also have practical concerns at the forefront of my mind (e.g. writing a reasonably comprehensive and ambitious lexicogrammatical course for my own use/fallback at least), even though I am quite interested in (MA-lessness notwithstanding Wink Very Happy ), and sympathetic to, e.g. the sort of stuff you mention here: http://forums.eslcafe.com/teacher/viewtopic.php?p=42139#42139
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J.M.A.



Joined: 20 Jan 2009
Posts: 69

PostPosted: Thu Apr 01, 2010 1:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

fluffyhamster wrote:
The question is, what does an MA (in AL, TESOL etc) actually add in terms of skillsets? (I asked this question before a year or two ago now, but never got an actual answer).

I am quite interested in (MA-lessness notwithstanding Wink Very Happy ), and sympathetic to, e.g. the sort of stuff you mention here: http://forums.eslcafe.com/teacher/viewtopic.php?p=42139#42139


Hi Fluffy,
I don`t think those posts of mine have much to do with what one would study on an MA TESOL. Instead you would get a basic intro of methodology, how to do research, discourse analysis, etc. For someone who has read a lot already, no doubt the reading lists would look somewhat familiar. However there would probably be at least a basic area or two where someone could learn a lot.
Again, I think the main thing is applying theory to practice, especially when doing research. I think this is a different kind of experience and reflection from simply reading on one`s own. The process of revisiting, revising, formulating and testing ideas when doing assignments is exactly what could change a teacher, deepen their knowledge and add to their skill set.
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fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
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Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Thu Apr 01, 2010 3:27 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi JMA. Yeah, I was thinking to myself between that last post and now that that sort of stuff over on the Teacher forums isn't quite MA stuff, but Snog Marry Avoid (with Dogface from Big Brother, and Kandy Rain from X-Factor Surprised) sort of got me distracted from returning to edit it. The point I was trying to make however is that one can have quite wide-ranging interests without the need to be always prodded into studying them or indeed whatever one's little mind desires. (I certainly didn't need to be prodded to want to research how Dogface looked in Pixie Lott-style black short hotpants Smile ).

Regarding Discourse Analysis, IMHO the essentials of that could and should be covered at cert level (but I suppose in limited respects they are e.g. choices between apparently functionally overlapping tense-aspect forms), whilst mentioning methodology raises again the question, what vast differences are there between 'lower-level' and 'higher-level' methodology (or is that too naive and general a question to ask?).

As for applying theory to practice, most of the SLA that I have read basically reaches the conclusion that (more or less average forms of) instruction seems to help (with test scores or whatever) in at least the short term, so I probably haven't been under a complete misapprehension all these years that my students have at least sometimes benefitted in some small way from my teaching. I still don't think a student can beat serious study/preparation-for-real-life-practice alone at home with good teach-yourself materials, grammars and dictionaries though.

Anyway, I imagine that the only way one will ever really see an absolutely better method B as opposed to A is when they develop some kind of instantaneous neural upload a la The Matrix, in which case it would be the software rather than the hardware that would be of most interest (and it's the quality of the "software" - input, upload etc - that I'm usually banging on about even pre-Matrix/pre-as-straightforward-an-interface!). In the meantime I believe that you can have quality theory-neutral materials (in fact, higher quality might be proportional to how theory-free), and that B can follow A almost effortlessly, inexorably, simply by a consideration of "logical/progressive" development (and these notions, successfully applied, predate modern-pushy SLA theory), at least for things that are more 'simple matters of fact' (e.g. basic pronunciation; and in the case of Chinese, the apparently complex graphical composition and nature of its orthography (i.e. Sinographs); common monosyllables, then bisyllabics, then fuller phrases etc).


Last edited by fluffyhamster on Thu Apr 01, 2010 6:05 pm; edited 2 times in total
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Pikgitina



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 420
Location: KSA

PostPosted: Thu Apr 01, 2010 4:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

How people acquire/learn a second language has always interested me, especially the role of the teacher in that process.

At the end of the day, having been a DoS and observed many teachers, it seems obvious that students who want to learn the language, coupled with the motivation to actually do it, i.e. learn it, are the successful ones. I have seen teachers teach in such a non-current-ESL-style way, but the students loved those teachers and perhaps because of that, were mostly anxiety free (low affective filters?) and improved rapidly. Yet, they didn't use pair work a lot, no concept checking, no drilling, no touchy-feely putting the student in control, etc. Not that I don't feel that these things are important (in fact I was horrified when I first observed those teachers), but if the teacher doesn't need them and the students are a.) happy, b.) appearing to be improving and c.) have only the highest praise for the teacher, does the methodology (or lack of it) really matter?

People have been learning foreign languages successfully for centuries, if not millenia - most often probably in spite of the teacher.

I remember when I was studying German, I often learned things from my professor's speech, regardless of what he was talking about. He may have been talking about Mephistopheles or the Plusquam Perfekt, but I was thinking "so that's how you say X or Y". Very Happy He, of course, didn't have a clue what was going on in my head. So I guess we learn because of the teacher, too.
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china-1994



Joined: 24 Mar 2010
Posts: 36

PostPosted: Fri Apr 02, 2010 12:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

YES...I was defensive,and truly sorry about that.

I am an old poster,but under a new name....

I have a B.A.(5 years) ,an M.Ts.(2 years), Diploma Hotel/Restaurant mgt.(1 year),diploma in Investment Mgt.(1year) and the TEFL (6 months) Certificate in Barbering (9 months) I had mentioned this before under my old name.
Also 1 years(3 credits) in B.Ed,but as it turned out it was a B.Ed for adults who were working or teaching in a field,but required/desired a teaching degree.hence, if I had completed this degree I would not qualify to teach K-12.
bottom line, is that I am tired of FURTHER education right now,AND, I am unable to afford further education: having just paid off 10 years of education.

These jobs I am doing...Why can't I just do my best to educate them,and be done with it. Why is it ever so dodgy-it is possible to educate AND make money.
Cheers,
WW
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china-1994



Joined: 24 Mar 2010
Posts: 36

PostPosted: Fri Apr 02, 2010 1:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Seeing as I've encountered so many with monumental degree in my gazillion years in Beijing.
My 5 year B.A was due to my inability to secure a major. In the end,my major included: Psychology and Philosophy, with minors in Religious Studies and Anthropology.Almost a triple major.
My Master's degree specialized in Christology with my thesis: The Jewishness of Jesus.
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