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CThomas



Joined: 21 Oct 2009
Posts: 380
Location: HCMC, Vietnam

PostPosted: Fri Oct 21, 2011 12:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

generalgiap wrote:
CThomas, not to be disrespectful but I think I deserve a reply from you and I hope its based on facts not like a previous statement on another thread about the original work permits being stored in a drawer at the labour dept.

Have a nice evening.


Those were the facts as I knew them, buddy.
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CThomas



Joined: 21 Oct 2009
Posts: 380
Location: HCMC, Vietnam

PostPosted: Fri Oct 21, 2011 1:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

generalgiap wrote:
CThomas, not to be disrespectful but I think I deserve a reply from you and I hope its based on facts not like a previous statement on another thread about the original work permits being stored in a drawer at the labour dept.

Have a nice evening.



And here is my answer.

First, nowhere in your reply do you discuss evidence that by bringing a case of breech of contract to the labor department has resulted in becoming "a criminal." You've been ripped off and have had to bribe people -- just like everyone else here -- but have you ever prosecuted a breech of contract? I'm going to say that no, you haven't.

Second, my contracts have been fulfilled here and I anticipate they will be in the future, or they'll be compensated for. You are a school manager, yes? Pray, then, that you will not breech a contract with me or any of my friends.

I grant that some experienced voices are giving sound advice here, but I'm a fan of solidarity and of not letting "the man" get away with ripping off workers. You can chose to let this kind of thing slide, but I don't, nor would I advise anyone to do so.
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CThomas



Joined: 21 Oct 2009
Posts: 380
Location: HCMC, Vietnam

PostPosted: Fri Oct 21, 2011 1:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

deadlift wrote:
CThomas wrote:
I'll add that you can find a reasonably-priced lawyer and probably pursue this. Spend a few hundred to prosecute for a couple of thousand, give or take, if your contract's verbiage warrants it.


Have you, or has anyone you know, actually done this? If so I would be absolutely floored.

Everything I know and have experienced in Vietnam points to General Giap's scenario happening.


No, but I haven't had to. My contracts have been fulfilled. But then again I haven't heard of anyone prosecuting a breech of contract.
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deadlift



Joined: 08 Jun 2010
Posts: 267

PostPosted: Fri Oct 21, 2011 2:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

CThomas wrote:

I grant that some experienced voices are giving sound advice here, but I'm a fan of solidarity and of not letting "the man" get away with ripping off workers. You can chose to let this kind of thing slide, but I don't, nor would I advise anyone to do so.


Well that's a very lovely sentiment, but it's entirely out of touch with reality. I didn't think that you were so naive to think that trying to take legal action against someone in Vietnam (particularly in such a small town as Da Nang) is a good idea.

This has to be the worst advice I've ever seen offered on these boards. I showed it to my wife (Vietnamese, from Da Nang) and she laughed and said "he must have just arrived in Vietnam, he'll learn soon enough".
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CThomas



Joined: 21 Oct 2009
Posts: 380
Location: HCMC, Vietnam

PostPosted: Fri Oct 21, 2011 3:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

deadlift wrote:
CThomas wrote:

I grant that some experienced voices are giving sound advice here, but I'm a fan of solidarity and of not letting "the man" get away with ripping off workers. You can chose to let this kind of thing slide, but I don't, nor would I advise anyone to do so.


Well that's a very lovely sentiment, but it's entirely out of touch with reality. I didn't think that you were so naive to think that trying to take legal action against someone in Vietnam (particularly in such a small town as Da Nang) is a good idea.

This has to be the worst advice I've ever seen offered on these boards. I showed it to my wife (Vietnamese, from Da Nang) and she laughed and said "he must have just arrived in Vietnam, he'll learn soon enough".


You're saying this without even knowing what was in the contract?

So, if an employer didn't pay you your annual bonus as stipulated in your contract, you'd just roll over ? If your employer laid you off without giving you notice, without paying for that month, as stipulated in your contract, you'd just roll over? I wouldn't.

I'll add a caveat: perhaps my experiences have been different than what is typical here. I've had to bribe on occasion, but I've had rock-solid, trustworthy, employers and landlords. But I also hold and reflect a set of expectations that attract these people. I can smell deceit and simply do not enter into contract with people I don't trust. And with the people I do enter into contract with, they know I will respond to a breech. It works for me. Laugh all you want, but I'm sorry: I disagree. And I'm prospering here, the same as you, evidently.
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CThomas



Joined: 21 Oct 2009
Posts: 380
Location: HCMC, Vietnam

PostPosted: Fri Oct 21, 2011 3:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

haller_79 wrote:
CThomas wrote:
What does your contract say? That work contract is a legally binding document. If it stipulates pay, number of hours, etc., then they owe you that much. At the least, they may owe you a month of salary. If it is worded in a way that says "subject to availability of hours/students" then you're out of luck. If it is worded in your favor, talk to a lawyer and/or contact the labor department.

Breech of contract is taken seriously here (though it is often dismissed by Western teachers as "so it goes in Vietnam."


How do you know this? This contradicts everything I have ever heard from both westerners and Vietnamese alike.


I know this from being in contract disputes here. However, I am speaking from a unique position in that I've worked with good companies who have good reputations to protect.
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CThomas



Joined: 21 Oct 2009
Posts: 380
Location: HCMC, Vietnam

PostPosted: Fri Oct 21, 2011 3:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

To everyone: I know full well "how things are in Vietnam."

But what I've heard so far is a bunch of generalizations. I haven't heard any talk of specifics about the contract nor any research on the company in question.

Take a good look at the organization in question and their management's composition:

http://www.ucsivietnam.com/index.php/en-GB/about

If specific breaches were identified, they could be dealt with.

Again, I've heard a bunch of cynical generalizations but absolutely nothing productive, save to "roll over." And I haven't heard any specifics at all from the OP regarding the contract. My original point began with "what does your contract say?" My point was to start from there. But I'm gathering from people's responses that even this question is not worth asking.

I'm not sure where the delusion lies here, and what is laughable, but I do know that, in my experience (with contract disputes), labor laws here stick if you know what you're talking about.
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deadlift



Joined: 08 Jun 2010
Posts: 267

PostPosted: Fri Oct 21, 2011 4:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

C Thomas wrote:
I'm not sure where the delusion lies here, and what is laughable, but I do know that, in my experience (with contract disputes), labor laws here stick if you know what you're talking about.


But you don't have any experience with what you've suggested the OP do, you've admitted this very frankly (yet it's others who are supposedly not providing any concrete advice).

You've been fortunate to have dealt with people/organisations with integrity, and so labour laws have not "stuck" in the sense that a court or any other authority has enforced them. A company choosing to abide by them is completely different to them being enforced or upheld.

Anyway, clearly this is an impasses, but the OP and anyone else reading this has plenty of advice to take into account.
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CThomas



Joined: 21 Oct 2009
Posts: 380
Location: HCMC, Vietnam

PostPosted: Fri Oct 21, 2011 5:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

deadlift wrote:
C Thomas wrote:
I'm not sure where the delusion lies here, and what is laughable, but I do know that, in my experience (with contract disputes), labor laws here stick if you know what you're talking about.


But you don't have any experience with what you've suggested the OP do, you've admitted this very frankly (yet it's others who are supposedly not providing any concrete advice).

You've been fortunate to have dealt with people/organisations with integrity, and so labour laws have not "stuck" in the sense that a court or any other authority has enforced them. A company choosing to abide by them is completely different to them being enforced or upheld.

Anyway, clearly this is an impasses, but the OP and anyone else reading this has plenty of advice to take into account.


Fair enough.
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spycatcher reincarnated



Joined: 19 May 2005
Posts: 236

PostPosted: Fri Oct 21, 2011 5:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

In general it is very difficult to get reasonable compensation for breech of contract in Vietnam. If you win a case the judge will usually decide compensation is dependant upon work completed and doesn�t usually take much notice of the contracted obligations.

If you are awarded compensation then it can still be very difficult to collect if the party who lost the case doesn�t want to pay up.

It should be noted that it is often the government that breaks contracts, so they don�t have much interest in changing the above in any hurry.

Labor/employment contracts are another story, however. I believe the labour laws were created/seriously enhanced around the time of Doi Moi (1986), and the reason for doing this was to prevent foreign capitalist investors from taking advantage of the poor working class Vietnamese citizens. Vietnamese labor laws are often considered to be the most employee friendly in the region.

It has been suggested numerous times by many different organizations (Eurocham, KPMG, etc�) that the labor laws need totally rewriting as they are too employee friendly and not written with white collar workers in mind. However, the government seems adamant that it is not going to make significant changes and just occasionally makes tweaks and waits to receive feedback to decided whether to actually implement these tweaks or not.

Apart from a few issues, nearly everything in the labor law officially applies to foreigners and Vietnamese and in reality nearly all of them do as well.

I think the employee success rate in court cases for employees against their employers is over 90% in favor of employees. Up until recently it was just foreign companies that were being sued for labor violations, but more recently Vietnamese companies are also being sued. Think it must be over 10 years ago that the first foreign individual won a labor dispute in court against their employer. Interestingly enough this was against a foreign owned education company.

Note that the vast majority of cases don�t get to court as it is nearly always pointed ou, during the arbitration process, to the employer that they have violated the labor law and they agree to settle out of court. However, it should also be noted that even though they may agree to settle out of court it doesn�t mean that they necessary cough up in any hurry or at all.

To legally terminate an employee�s contract is usually quite difficult to do, without some compensation, so companies usually agree compensation and get the employee to resign or they either knowingly or unknowingly break the law. IE how many companies have a union member present in meetings with an employee, whilst they are going through the disciplinary procedures? It should also be noted that some of the companies do really know their stuff these days and are very labor law compliant, but not many.


The reality is that in labor disputes, employees nearly always win because employers have nearly always not followed the labor laws to the letter. This can be a long drawn out process, however, and because you win it doesn�t necessarily mean it will be worth the effort and you will actually be compensated.

On this issue I wouldn�t take too much notice of people that say they know what happens because they have been here a long time. Often these people can give many examples of what has happened and not necessarily what is happening now. Often they know less than newbees about the present situation.

As the Chinese saying goes, �The law of the emperor stops at the gates to our city� so no idea how anything works or doesn�t work in Da Nang.

Without more info my gut feeling, despite what I have written above, is that the OP should just walk away from their Da Nang employer and put it down to experience. If this were in HCMC my opinion would probably be different.
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LettersAthruZ



Joined: 25 Apr 2010
Posts: 466
Location: North Viet Nam

PostPosted: Fri Oct 21, 2011 7:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

CThomas wrote:
So, if an employer didn't pay you your annual bonus as stipulated in your contract, you'd just roll over ? If your employer laid you off without giving you notice, without paying for that month, as stipulated in your contract, you'd just roll over? I wouldn't.


Emmmm-kay! You go try that next time you get bent over on a contract. Lemme know how it all worked out for ya!

Prolly thee only time ever, but I hafta agree with Deadlift on this......
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generalgiap



Joined: 03 Sep 2011
Posts: 95

PostPosted: Fri Oct 21, 2011 10:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
On this issue I wouldn�t take too much notice of people that say they know what happens because they have been here a long time. Often these people can give many examples of what has happened and not necessarily what is happening now. Often they know less than newbees about the present situation.


This is an illogical statement based on common sense-cartesian logic. The problem with the statement is the adverb of frequency-often-there would be some truth to it if one used occasionally, regarding newbees.


Quote:
In general it is very difficult to get reasonable compensation for breech of contract in Vietnam. If you win a case the judge will usually decide compensation is dependant upon work completed and doesn�t usually take much notice of the contracted obligations.



This is not really true, first of all, to use the word judge is very misleading-in the majority of cases, it will never get to that stage, one will rarely if ever see a judge. In addition, it depends on whether it's a Vietnamese or a foreigner.

Quote:
Labor/employment contracts are another story, however. I believe the labour laws were created/seriously enhanced around the time of Doi Moi (1986), and the reason for doing this was to prevent foreign capitalist investors from taking advantage of the poor working class Vietnamese citizens. Vietnamese labor laws are often considered to be the most employee friendly in the region.

It has been suggested numerous times by many different organizations (Eurocham, KPMG, etc�) that the labor laws need totally rewriting as they are too employee friendly and not written with white collar workers in mind. However, the government seems adamant that it is not going to make significant changes and just occasionally makes tweaks and waits to receive feedback to decided whether to actually implement these tweaks or not


The above is true, but clarification is necessary, this is regarding Vietnamese employees and not foreigners regarding comments from KPMG and other companies.


Quote:
Apart from a few issues, nearly everything in the labor law officially applies to foreigners and Vietnamese and in reality nearly all of them do as well.


This is not true but when one uses words such as nearly it doesn't have much meaning. In particular, with no details. Again, since this is what I do every day at work, let's focus on details.

Do Vietnamese and foreigners sign contracts with the same conditions, of course not. For example, most Vietnamese start their work on a two month probationary period and during this period, both employee and employer can resign or dismiss with no notice and no repercussions from both sides. In addition, most Vietnamese will get 80% of their salary during the probation period and no benefits such as social insurance.
During the probationary period, they have signed an internal company contract.


After the two month probationary period, the employer will decide to employ them on the official govt labour contract- Hop Dong Lao Dong-this is the official Vietnamese contract and is light blue. While they are working, the company is required to pay PIT-% depends on salary and social insurance which is currently 26.5%. The social insurance is recorded in a small blue book, So Bao Hiem Xa Hoi. In addition, most contracts for Vietnamese are 13 month contracts, one month bonus for Tet. The laws regarding Vietnamese giving notice to resign from their labour contracts is they do not have to give any notice but the company must give one month notice and if they don't, must pay one month salary. In addition, when a Vietnamese employee leaves even if they give no notice, the company is also required to pay them 2 weeks salary for every year they have worked for the company at the current salary. There are also many other issues such as maternity leave etc.

Foreigners are not on a 2 month probationary period, it's the notice period, this depends on the company and position etc. Companies do not pay the 26.5% social insurance for foreigners but some may pay for health insurance. Foreigners some times have the official Vietnamese labour contract but in my experience most have the internal company contract. Foreigners do not generally get the 13 month bonus. They are also required to give proper notice according to the contract and do not get two weeks pay for every year.

Finally, since we are on a teacher forum, we should pay close attention to what happens to teachers. In fact, regarding all westerners working in Vietnam, EFL teachers are exploited more than any other industry. This is mainly due to the dishonest schools and a majority of them do not have schools abroad so there is no legal recourse outside of Vietnam. And most EFL teachers are not highly paid, do not have the resources to do anything about it.


Quote:
I think the employee success rate in court cases for employees against their employers is over 90% in favor of employees. Up until recently it was just foreign companies that were being sued for labor violations, but more recently Vietnamese companies are also being sued. Think it must be over 10 years ago that the first foreign individual won a labor dispute in court against their employer. Interestingly enough this was against a foreign owned education company.


This also requires clarification, the success rate is for Vietnamese not foreigners.

Spyguy, just to let you know, I have been here for over 20 years and know Vietnam extremely well based on my personal experiences in the past and the present.
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CThomas



Joined: 21 Oct 2009
Posts: 380
Location: HCMC, Vietnam

PostPosted: Fri Oct 21, 2011 11:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

[quote="generalgiap"]
Quote:



Quote:
Apart from a few issues, nearly everything in the labor law officially applies to foreigners and Vietnamese and in reality nearly all of them do as well.


This is not true but when one uses words such as nearly it doesn't have much meaning. In particular, with no details. Again, since this is what I do every day at work, let's focus on details.

Do Vietnamese and foreigners sign contracts with the same conditions, of course not. For example, most Vietnamese start their work on a two month probationary period and during this period, both employee and employer can resign or dismiss with no notice and no repercussions from both sides. In addition, most Vietnamese will get 80% of their salary during the probation period and no benefits such as social insurance.
During the probationary period, they have signed an internal company contract.


After the two month probationary period, the employer will decide to employ them on the official govt labour contract- Hop Dong Lao Dong-this is the official Vietnamese contract and is light blue. While they are working, the company is required to pay PIT-% depends on salary and social insurance which is currently 26.5%. The social insurance is recorded in a small blue book, So Bao Hiem Xa Hoi. In addition, most contracts for Vietnamese are 13 month contracts, one month bonus for Tet. The laws regarding Vietnamese giving notice to resign from their labour contracts is they do not have to give any notice but the company must give one month notice and if they don't, must pay one month salary. In addition, when a Vietnamese employee leaves even if they give no notice, the company is also required to pay them 2 weeks salary for every year they have worked for the company at the current salary. There are also many other issues such as maternity leave etc.


Spyguy, just to let you know, I have been here for over 20 years and know Vietnam extremely well based on my personal experiences in the past and the present.


I went through precisely the exact same scenario you described above (probationary period, etc) for my first job here. And I'm a tall, white, bald guy, so I'm pretty sure I'm not Vietnamese.

Now, at my next job (been here 2 years) I literally put the law on the table when we have any sort of contract dispute. And they sure as shit listen.

The OP's problem was with a respected (in Malaysia) foreign-owned university. We're not talking about a language mill here. Your 20 years in cowboy outfits (if I assume correctly) mean precisely squat in this situation.
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spycatcher reincarnated



Joined: 19 May 2005
Posts: 236

PostPosted: Fri Oct 21, 2011 12:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

General Giap

Quote:
...........and know Vietnam extremely well...........


Looks like you and I disagree on this and many other issues.
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generalgiap



Joined: 03 Sep 2011
Posts: 95

PostPosted: Fri Oct 21, 2011 1:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I went through precisely the exact same scenario you described above (probationary period, etc) for my first job here. And I'm a tall, white, bald guy, so I'm pretty sure I'm not Vietnamese.

Now, at my next job (been here 2 years) I literally put the law on the table when we have any sort of contract dispute. And they sure as shit listen.

The OP's problem was with a respected (in Malaysia) foreign-owned university. We're not talking about a language mill here. Your 20 years in cowboy outfits (if I assume correctly) mean precisely squat in this situation.


UCSI Vietnam is a respected Malaysian foreign-owned university.
It is very clear that you got that information from a quick evaluation of its website, but if one has experience on how 100% foreign owned schools set up their operation in Vietnam, one would never make that comment.
Since I have direct experience in setting up 100% foreign owned companies in Vietnam and schools, let me enlighten you on UCSI Vietnam after about a 2 minute evaluation.

First, I conducted this evaluation before my first post. And websites are for one reason only, to market, promote and generally deceive prospective students and teachers.

The below quote is from thier website. It states very clearly, that it is an affiliate of UCSI. What does that mean? It means that they act as an agent for different educational products from that school and nothing else. So a lot of schools in HCMC are agents of hundreds of schools around the world for overseas study and they get a commission for every student they send there. And if you read their website it is stated very clearly about sending students to study at UCSI Malaysia.

How does one set up a 100% foreign school/company in Vietnam, one needs the head office or school to be located in another country, but many investors come to Vietnam and want to set up a business but have nothing outside of Vietnam. What do they do, such as ILA, Apollo, etc. They set up a paper based company in Hong Kong or British Virgin Islands as their head office outside of Vietnam. It costs about 1000USD to establish and about 1000USD per year for fees. one needs these documents in the feasability study which is part of the application for the foreign license in Vietnam. In addition, most schools get MOUs (memorandum of understanding from foreign universities to include in the application but
MOUs mean nothing.

If one reads the name of their companies, UCSI Ventures Vietnam, Inc., UCSI Ventures Inc., it's very clear if you have any experience with establishing companies in Vietnam that UCSI Ventures Vietnam is the name of the company in Vietnam and UCSI Ventures Inc is the paper based company outside of Vietnam. In addition, any one can use the name UCSI in thier name. For example, I can set up a company called UCSI Education Vietnam Inc. UCSI adventures Vietnam etc etc if it hasnt been used before.

One can continue to evaluate the website, not a single pic of the school, no classroom pics, no real pics besides the opening day with a few foreigners. That's a red flag. Thats an indication of a very small investment.

Finally, why would anyone set up a school in Danang only? There is a very small market in Danang, the market is in HCMC and Hanoi. Yes there are other schools there, apoolo, ila etc but small operations compared to their operations in HCMC and Hanoi. This is also an indication that it is a cowboy outfit on a shoestring. And finally, they did not have enough students so the op had to leave, another indication, a cowboy school with no students.


Quote:
UCSI Vietnam is a foreign owned language and professional training centre located on 2/9 Street in Da Nang, Vietnam. Our mission is to serve with unreserved commitment and the express intention of providing the highest quality education. As an affiliate of UCSI University in Malaysia, we are proud to be a part of bringing over 25 years of experience into providing a world-class education to our students.
Our motto is Excellence, Integrity, Experience. Our desire and expectation is that our students and instructors will embody these qualities as they pursue their education. We want to emphasize professionalism in education so that our graduates may be immediately employable and able to greatly contribute to the growth and development of society. Our classes will be small (20-25 students) so as to maximize student-teacher interaction.
We strive to make learning appealing and to achieve lifelong learning as a natural outcome. We also want the Center�s graduates to be recognized as the highest quality applicants of future employers. Flying higher and further with you!

Our General Director: Mr. Charles Ritchie (Viet), BSc., B. Eng., MSc., Chairman UCSI Ventures Vietnam, Inc., Director of UCSI Ventures Inc.
Our Board Members: Dato Peter Ng, BA., MBA, Chairman of UCSIGroup, Director of UCSI Ventures Inc.

Dr. Roger Ford, BA, MBA, PhD, Chairman of South China Sea Development Co.
Mrs. Lily Ng, BA, Director of UCSIGroup, Director of UCSI Ventures Inc.
Mrs. Elizabeth Ritchie, BSc, B Ed., M Ed., Director of UCSI Ventures Inc, Academic Director of UCSI Vietnam
Our Staff: Amazing and talented professionals from Canada, Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines, United States and Vietnam.


Regarding your comment about the probation period, this is something that can't be verified and have never heard of a foreigner who has signed such a contract in Vietnam. It is the standard for Vietnamese but not for foreigners. But one also reads on this site about teachers working for free, and your fabrication about original work permits being kept in a drawer, and you still think its a fact.



Spyguy wrote

Quote:
General Giap

Quote:
...........and know Vietnam extremely well...........


Looks like you and I disagree on this and many other issues.


And? Of course no details on what you disagree with, interesting that you like to post long threads but when you disagree it's only one sentence.
I will be waiting for the details otherwise nothing but rubbish.
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