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sharter
Joined: 25 Jun 2008 Posts: 878 Location: All over the place
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Posted: Sun Nov 27, 2011 9:37 am Post subject: erm |
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ALM disappeared off the radar in Europe a very long time ago. Most course books draw on a range of methods derived from various approaches and ideas.
That doesn't mean to say there isn't a place for drilling in the classroom, especially with beginners and kids. Choral driling can internalise language and some students prefer it to other ways of learning. Kids love jazz chants...remember them? Part of the reason for doing a needs analysis is choosing the syllabus and methodology.....course books make this easy for us. Cutting Edge incorporates TBL, English File discovery techniques, etc etc. ALM books like Departures hven't been in use for 15 years or so.
However, there are some organizations around, Berlitz is one of them, Callan another, who claim to have some sort of revolutionary speed learning syste; it's all just marketing tosh and a desire on their part to stand out.
In Western and Eastern Europe, TBL and communicative lessons based on student centred activities producing language in context have been the norm since I started teaching 16 years ago. |
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LongShiKong
Joined: 28 May 2007 Posts: 1082 Location: China
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Posted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 3:40 pm Post subject: Re: erm |
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| sharter wrote: |
| Part of the reason for doing a needs analysis is choosing the syllabus and methodology.....course books make this easy for us. |
Quite the contrary!!!
The major need in Asia for those under 18 is to get a good score on the standard university entrance exam. I suspect the majority of courseware authors have never even seen these types of exams or even think about them. I'm left asking myself the value of drilling 'omelette' when even those who may end up going overseas as graduate students may never need the term--it's probably not even a term on a TOEFL.
Coursebooks such as the ones I'm using seem written by ESL teachers for immigrant 'survival' courses and yet they were written for the Asian market. |
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sharter
Joined: 25 Jun 2008 Posts: 878 Location: All over the place
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Posted: Wed Nov 30, 2011 8:31 am Post subject: erm.... |
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I beg to differ; if you're using books that don't fulfil the aim of the training then it's your needs analysis or lack of it that is the problem.
Materials and student selection are a large part of the reason for doing a needs analysis in the first place. Either you haven't done one or the wrong materials have been selected.
If you're doing IELTS, choose a book like Objective IELTS; the FCE, FCE Materclass and so on.
It may be that there isn't a course book for your exams and that's where course and materials design comes into the mix; part of the needs analysis is to determine this too.
Read a book about Needs Analysis....should put you on the right track whilst also improving your sleep. |
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I'm With Stupid
Joined: 03 Sep 2010 Posts: 432
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Posted: Thu Dec 01, 2011 8:39 am Post subject: |
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| On the issue of drilling for pronunciation, I think it's useful for working out what the problems are, but it does little to solve them. It's more for the teacher's benefit. You use drilling to identify pron problems and then you can fix it physically using the phonemic chart, which gives students a far greater awareness of what they're doing wrong and what they need to do to fix it. I'm sure we've all tried to fix a student's pronunciation by getting them to repeat after you, and the last attempt is no different to the first. But giving them the physical indicator of what they need to do is far more powerful. And once they know the chart well, all you need to do is tell them what sound they're saying, and they can work out themselves what they need to do to get to the one they're supposed to be saying. "Open your jaw wider" is far more effective than "Cat, cat, cat, cat, cat...." |
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George Macartney
Joined: 25 Oct 2011 Posts: 10
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Posted: Fri Dec 02, 2011 12:09 am Post subject: Re: UK/EU vs US Methodology - Different? |
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| LongShiKong wrote: |
| does the UK/EU still favour the older drill-based or audio-lingual methods? |
nope, not the uk anyway. the communicative approach is the default. i'm guessing the eu's the same. |
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George Macartney
Joined: 25 Oct 2011 Posts: 10
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Posted: Fri Dec 02, 2011 1:30 am Post subject: |
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| just testing |
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teacheratlarge
Joined: 17 Nov 2011 Posts: 192 Location: Japan
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Posted: Fri Dec 02, 2011 4:58 am Post subject: |
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[b]I'm With Stupid posted[/b
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| ]On the issue of drilling for pronunciation, I think it's useful for working out what the problems are, but it does little to solve them. It's more for the teacher's benefit. You use drilling to identify pron problems and then you can fix it physically using the phonemic chart, which gives students a far greater awareness of what they're doing wrong and what they need to do to fix it. |
I haven't relied on using either of the accepted pronunciation charts. I might direct students to the key words given in most dictionairies, which IMO are more helpful (which when used with the pronunciation key for a given word, will help you to pronounce it correctly).
Think of when you have studied languages, did you spend time on learning pronunciation charts (I didn't, relying more on modeling the teacher's pronunciation)? I suppose if you were studying a language in a location where no one spoke it you might, but even in this case with recordings of native speakers, I think the chart is a minimal help at best.
| Quote: |
| I'm sure we've all tried to fix a student's pronunciation by getting them to repeat after you, and the last attempt is no different to the first. But giving them the physical indicator of what they need to do is far more powerful. |
Definitely agree, the latter is usually more useful, but the former does at least in some cases fix it in their memory, whether vocal, aural or both. |
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I'm With Stupid
Joined: 03 Sep 2010 Posts: 432
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Posted: Fri Dec 02, 2011 7:36 am Post subject: |
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| teacheratlarge wrote: |
I haven't relied on using either of the accepted pronunciation charts. I might direct students to the key words given in most dictionairies, which IMO are more helpful (which when used with the pronunciation key for a given word, will help you to pronounce it correctly).
Think of when you have studied languages, did you spend time on learning pronunciation charts (I didn't, relying more on modeling the teacher's pronunciation)? I suppose if you were studying a language in a location where no one spoke it you might, but even in this case with recordings of native speakers, I think the chart is a minimal help at best. |
Of course, in 90% of cases, the students will say new words correctly after just hearing it once or twice (older students, anyway). In that case, what's the point of drilling anyway? In terms of memory, I'd say it's far more important to get them quickly using it, which is quite different from drilling it.
I use pronunciation charts in order to address the cases where they don't say it correctly. Not by getting them to memorize what all the symbols correspond to, but by teaching them the layout of the chart, and therefore how to go from one sound to the next. Not only do I think this sort of self-correction is more effective than the teacher simply telling students what to do, it also creates opportunities for genuine communication in the classroom as students solve the problem together. |
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markcmc
Joined: 18 Jan 2010 Posts: 262 Location: Taiwan
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Posted: Sat Dec 03, 2011 12:26 am Post subject: |
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I've worked with a lot of North American and British teachers, and I haven't noticed any particular difference in methodology; apart from individual differences between teachers.
Drilling is a minor technique for me. It's useful - when made fun - in a few situations, but stories work far better. |
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