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Talkdoc
Joined: 03 Mar 2004 Posts: 696
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Posted: Fri Feb 18, 2005 2:50 pm Post subject: |
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| Taishan wrote: |
I also have never been asked to produce my degree certificate to obtain a Z visa when working for a school. Would a school really forge one in the belief that I don't possess one? At what stage is one asked for by the authorites? Yes a uni will require one.
I think talkdoc is a little off the mark here too! |
Taishan - the degree is not requested of the employee when submitting the paperwork for a Z-Visa; it is required by the employer when registering you as a foreign expert for your certificate and letter of invitation.
The last school I worked for routinely produced fake degrees for their employees, who did not have them, in order to register them as foreign experts. (And many private schools, authorized to hire foreign experts, will do this if they can't fill the positions with degreed people.) A minimum of a bachelor's degree is required in order to be a foreign expert in China, as set forth by the SAFEA. This is not a personal opinion; it's a fact.
Doc |
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Taishan

Joined: 30 Oct 2003 Posts: 110
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Posted: Fri Feb 18, 2005 3:04 pm Post subject: |
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If you're correct and the school have been forging something that the didn't need to.
However, I remember Roger mention once that there is a subtle difference between the types of status that you gain if working for a school or uni on a Z visa.
I think there is a possibilty that at a school a teacher can still have 'foreign expert' status if they are a school pronounciation teacher, and don't have a degree.
Even if this is not the case I doubt that the school commits forgery. I suspect hat they may 'buy' their way around this problem. |
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Taishan

Joined: 30 Oct 2003 Posts: 110
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Posted: Fri Feb 18, 2005 3:10 pm Post subject: |
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Also at which stage?
The stage of getting a letter of invitation?
or
The stage of getting the certificate?
As one stage comes before the other.
Or at both stages? |
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Aramas
Joined: 13 Feb 2004 Posts: 874 Location: Slightly left of Centre
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Posted: Mon Mar 21, 2005 3:09 pm Post subject: |
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It would appear, from this thread and others, that pedantic tw*ts require a four year degree, a TEFL qualification, two years teaching experience and a pre-arranged job/Z visa in order to teach in China. Everyone else can get by with a spine and a pulse.
I feel so much better for having endured the posturing of one or two self-proclaimed sino-cognoscenti. I expect it will prove to have been a valuable experience when I'm stuck in a staff room with one of their ilk. I've been wondering whether I should splash out on an mp3 player before I venture to parts foreign. Now I know. |
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Talkdoc
Joined: 03 Mar 2004 Posts: 696
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Posted: Mon Mar 21, 2005 8:45 pm Post subject: |
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Wow, you really felt it was necessary to revive a 5-week old thread solely for the purposes of being personally insulting to a couple of posters?
A bachelor's degree, at least two years of experience and a Z-Visa are what are required to work here legally. A TEFL certificate as well as grandiose self-defenses, e.g., impertinence and arrogance (particularly in the absence of having met the minimum requirements), are completely optional (but very common).
Doc |
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tofuman
Joined: 02 Jul 2004 Posts: 937
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Posted: Mon Mar 21, 2005 10:57 pm Post subject: |
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"A bachelor's degree, at least two years of experience and a Z-Visa are what are required to work here legally. "
Doc. As I pointed out in another thread, the language of the "statute" says "should have a bachelor's degree."
As particular as the Chinese are about certain aspects of English, I find it difficult to believe that "should" means "must" in this case. I mentioned a teacher with whom I am acquainted that is here perfectly legal and does not have a bachelor's degree, neither did he participate in any subterfuge to obtain his legal status.
I also provided authentic text from an American law school bulletin demonstrating the use of "must" in this context.
A person should never "violate" a contract but sometimes one feels he must. Me thinks it is time for you to find another horse because you are riding this one into the ground. |
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cj750

Joined: 27 Apr 2004 Posts: 3081 Location: Beijing
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Posted: Tue Mar 22, 2005 12:50 am Post subject: |
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Again...we revisit..what is at the crux of the bizket......what is the meaning of legal in China.... away from Beijing ... the emperor is far away...and efficient methods of maintaining enforcement or even defining what is ment is up to the locals (take taxes for example, everyone who works is expected to pay them but how many FTs actually do, instead..they will beleave that the school has a special deal, that abides them to special treatment..so is it to far fetched to beleave that this same bending of regulation cannot take place as to permits)....what is legal in China..surely no one one these boards can tell you because the understanding of the law is left up to local needs and requirements...so if Beijing needs a degree for teaching..then the understanding of the law will change (locally) ..or the method to bring in teachers will alter to incl. Alian Work Visas as opposed to Foreign Expert Visas...what I am saying is don't get discouraged by those who tell you that it is not legal or whatever...everyone on this board has been informed by (1) others on this board, (2) Documents released in English, unless someone reads Chinese well enough, (3) Chinese Admins, which are never a good source..no mater what degree or position they may have. The Chinese have always been good at doing an end run around restrictive regulations and if it can be done ..they will do it.
The preceived need of FTs will drive the alteration of understanding of these laws and already have changed the landscape of what is tech. trade to include languages in adult schools...is it legal..no one knows..even the folks on this board..and the only way one will know if they can come to China is to try...
There seems to be a drive on this board to shut out others for not being as qualified...no BA or whatever..and this may be modivated by better educated member"s attitude towards what they see as their role in this educational and an effort to rase the bar of this industry to Western Standards..for their own satisfaction... |
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Talkdoc
Joined: 03 Mar 2004 Posts: 696
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Posted: Tue Mar 22, 2005 1:34 am Post subject: |
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| Tofuman wrote: |
| A person should never "violate" a contract but sometimes one feels he must. |
I misjudged you Tofuman; I thought you were above such tactics. You forgot to mention that when I was seven years old, I once stole a piece of bubble gum from the local neighborhood candy store (but I guess that is only because you weren't aware of it). Now that it is finally out in the open, I am certain someone on this forum will make reference to it in the future.
| Tofuman wrote: |
| I mentioned a teacher with whom I am acquainted that is here perfectly legal and does not have a bachelor's degree |
You did nothing of the sort. You presented an illustration of yet another teacher who is working in China with a Z-Visa in the absence of a bachelor's degree (not exactly 11 o'clock news material in China or on this forum).
For those new to this discussion, this is how the word in question is presented in full context:
| SAFEA wrote: |
a. Foreign educational, scientific, cultural and medical experts.
These refer to those experts who are employed by the Chinese schools and other educational establishments in such fields as publication, medicine, scientific research, culture and art, and sports. They should hold bachelor's degrees and have more than two years of experience. |
The specification of the education and experience requirements follows a list of foreign expert specialties that could not have possibly been earned without the expert having met (at the very least) the minimum education and experience requirements. You can wax on all you like about how some unaccredited law schools in California admit students without bachelor's degrees but that doesn�t somehow magically mitigate the absurdity of arguing that someone with a high school diploma and no experience could be a considered a foreign expert in medicine or scientific research (or any other academic discipline for that matter), by anyone other than his mother and, perhaps, a few members on this forum.
Furthermore, I presented an authoritative and official source of information clarifying the use of the word "should" in the context it is used (which you didn't mention). You have yet failed to offer any information which contradicts the clarification provided by the Hainan Provincial FAO - and her contact information was provided for the purposes of verification.
For the record, I don't personally care who is getting away with what in China. I am not a member of the foreigner's auxiliary PSB in Haikou. If, in the future, members were to correctly inform others of the law and then quickly qualify it with "but these are not enforced evenly," you would never hear from me again on this subject. My only interest in these matters is to counter the assertion that "anything goes and nothing is illegal" in China every time some unsuspecting prospective teacher asks a legitimate question about work requirements and the law.
It is interesting to note that your first explanation for this teacher's attainment of the Z-Visa was that the degree was forged by corrupt officials. It wasn't until Anthyp challenged your use of the word "legal" that you changed your argument.
Unless you can provide something more authoritative than an American law school bulletin's explanation of the word "must," you should really consider retracting your assertion that the bachelor's degree is optional for attaining a Z-Visa in China - it's misleading and unhelpful.
Just as long as people continue to assert their own personal and unsubstantiated opinions regarding what the legal requirements are for being a teacher on this forum, I will most certainly continue to mercilessly beat this "dead horse" until, like the Phoenix, it rises from the ashes and runs like the wind. You can bet on it.
Doc
PS. Aramus, you can remove the headphones now; I am finished. |
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tofuman
Joined: 02 Jul 2004 Posts: 937
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Posted: Tue Mar 22, 2005 4:32 am Post subject: |
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"I misjudged you Tofuman; I thought you were above such tactics."
Let the sinless one among you cast the first stone. What is it that you are not above, Doc? The continual pounding on those who do not meet your interpretation or that of the FAO of Hainan seems a bit low from where I sit
I did not suggest that a person with a high school diploma is qualified to come here as an expert in medicine. They could be qualified to teach English to pre-schoolers or young primary school children. If they happened to be an older child in a large family, they may well be more qualified that other candidates with a four year degree to teach young children. I thought that we agreed that the purpose of the statute is to keep unqualified people from teaching English.
When an employee of a government school has all the necessary documents, obtained without subterfuge, how can you say that the person is here illegally? You can say that only on the basis that it does not square with your interpretation of the law, or that of one provincial FAO. Suppose that the FAO of another province agrees with the implication of "should" rather than "must"? Then who is legal?
For practicall purposes, the local PSB decides who gets that status. Their interpretation of the matter supercedes that of an FAO. They issue the documents that make one legal.
The illustration of the law school that I provided makes my point. It is not an ABA accredited school, but it is accredited by the state bar. Several of its graduates have become district attorneys in different counties in the state. These individuals certainly demonstrated that one without a bachelor's degree may not only pass the bar, but rise to prominence in the field. Suppose a person without a bachelor's degree completes three years of a four year law program and then decides to take a break and come to China. The person only holds an associate's degree. Are they not as or more qualified to teach English than someone with a bachelor's in music?
People who are easy on themself and hard on others have issues to address, whatever degree they might hold, or hold not. |
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Old Dog

Joined: 22 Oct 2004 Posts: 564 Location: China
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Posted: Tue Mar 22, 2005 4:47 am Post subject: should - must |
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| Quote: |
SAFEA wrote:
a. Foreign educational, scientific, cultural and medical experts.
These refer to those experts who are employed by the Chinese schools and other educational establishments in such fields as publication, medicine, scientific research, culture and art, and sports. They should hold bachelor's degrees and have more than two years of experience. |
I spent decades reading and writing job description statements. On the basis of this experience, I would ask when did "should" in the context quoted above not mean "must". It's one of the conventions of the "genre" that everyone understands. When it is stated that a candidate for a position should hold a Bachelor's degree, it certainly does not mean it is optional or that "it would be nice" or "we would like it" or whatever. It means that the person employed will be required to have a Bachelor's degree for consideration for the position. What life experience do people have who assert otherwise?
Tofuman wrote:
| Quote: |
| I mentioned a teacher with whom I am acquainted that is here perfectly legal and does not have a bachelor's degree, neither did he participate in any subterfuge to obtain his legal status. |
Since TIC, maybe this statement should be amended to read:
neither did he participate in any subterfuge to obtain his legal status - and he is unaware of others performing any sleight of hand on his behalf.
Why does Talkdoc "flog a dead horse"? More fool him that he should care about doing his best to protect the innocent from the pitfalls and miseries so well documented in these forums.
It just seems to me that prospective ft's in China can take his advice and be certain at least of what he claims as certainties. He does not, however, promise happiness nor does he claim that employers will be lovely, considerate, thoughtful people. But you can be certain of the job.
I wonder what advice posters would give if they had to provide a money-back guarantee that their advice would not land newcomers in the difficulties that Talkdoc attempts to protect them from. |
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joe greene
Joined: 21 Mar 2004 Posts: 200
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Posted: Tue Mar 22, 2005 6:05 am Post subject: |
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The distinction between "must" and "should" is irrelevant. The quoted section is a translation of a Chinese regulation. The original Chinese language controls. Translations of any statute or regulation are for information purposes only and should not be relied upon in any cause of action or legal proceeding. This is a government regulation, not a private contract.
State bar associations are not in the business of accrediting law schools. They merely choose to allow or disallow graduates of schools unaccredited by the ABA to sit for the bar. Statistically, the graduates of these unaccredited schools have a low pass rate on the bar exam. |
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tofuman
Joined: 02 Jul 2004 Posts: 937
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Posted: Tue Mar 22, 2005 6:12 am Post subject: |
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OD, Interpretation of any document, particularly one provided in a language foreign to the issuers of the document, should take into consideration the intent of the framers of that document.
I maintain that the intent of the document is to provide a general baseline as to the qualifications of FTs. The purpose of the guidelines is to protect consumers from under qualified individuals masquerading as English teachers. The inflexible application of a standard can defeat its purpose.
I agree that, in most cases, a bachelor's degree is the minimum expectation. One poster pointed out that in some countries a bachelor's degree is a three year degree. Does the law intend to make a statement about the quality of education in different countries, the implication being that in certain countries, an individual can become qualified in three years, but other countries require four years? Doubtful.
Doc's interpretation or the interpretation of one provinvial FAO should not be the rule for all school's or institutions in every situation.
To suggest that a person with all legal documents is here illegally because he/she does not suit Doc's interpretation of the law is to ignore the more relevant interpretation of those individuals who have various positions and needs to fill. |
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Talkdoc
Joined: 03 Mar 2004 Posts: 696
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Posted: Tue Mar 22, 2005 7:42 am Post subject: |
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Tofuman, in addition to your arguments being completely disingenuous (you know fully well what the circumstances were surrounding my last job, because I clearly addressed them with you the last time you accused me of hypocrisy or worse), they are entirely specious. The reason your arguments are fallacious is because you are falsely and illogically interchanging the issue of credentials with what currently constitutes legal employment in China - they are entirely different issues (enforcement notwithstanding).
In fact, I have, on numerous occasions, made it clear that I do not consider it necessary for anyone to have a degree or teaching experience to practice English words with primary school children - those requirements are entirely superfluous in my opinion. In addition, I made it very clear to one gentleman in particular, on a recent thread, that I considered him to be far more qualified to teach the mechanics and technical aspects of English, with an associate's degree in English and a TESOL certificate, than I would ever be. However, and as much as this speaks to inequities or a certain lack of logic in the current regulations governed by the SAFEA, he cannot teach English in China legally although I can. (In fact, several months ago, I stated emphatically that I thought Rhonda Place was more qualified to work with primary school children than I am - and I meant that quite sincerely at the time and still do.)
The OP in the other thread raised the issue as to whether she could teach legally in China without a degree. Your initial response was:
| Tofuman wrote: |
| Your school may lie without your knowledge to expedite your arrival. |
Although in your case (and perhaps because of your occupational background), this response is a knee-jerk reaction to all such inquiries, it happens to be entirely correct. If she had asked a different question, if she had asked instead �Am I qualified to perform the job of English teacher in China?� then I could understand the relevancy of your subsequent revisions. The fact that she may be entirely qualified to teach English in China (by standards governed more by common sense, based on current needs, than by any Western requirements regarding educators), does not mean she can do so legally, barring a bachelor's degree (3 or 4 year).
| Tofuman wrote: |
| For practicall purposes, the local PSB decides who gets that status. |
Yes, that is true: entirely on the basis of the documents presented before them, not based on individual interpretation of those documents if they fail to meet the qualifications prima facie (unless, of course, a fee is involved).
| Tofuman wrote: |
| I maintain that the intent of the document is to provide a general baseline as to the qualifications of FTs. |
On what grounds do you maintain that? Do you have some sort of psychic pipeline into the minds of Chinese officials that reveals their implicit intent? That's great; why didn't you say so? In fact I disagree completely with your interpretation of their intent. The requirements for foreign teachers in China are derived from high-end requirements, written prior to China�s admission into the WTO, regarding academic, medical and technical exchange (which is why they are currently so flawed, as a matter of practice, when it comes to their specific needs for "English teachers"). Prior to China's admission into the WTO (i.e., prior to the relatively recent explosion of private English language schools across the country), all historical accounts indicate that every foreign expert (including teachers) was in possession of a minimum of a bachelor's degree (suggesting to me that this, in fact, was the real intent of the law). It has only been in the last five to six years that enforcement of the laws governing foreign expert teachers have become relaxed (due, in great part, to the need being far greater than the supply - unfortunately, the law has not changed to reflect that change in need).
| Tofuman wrote: |
| Doc's interpretation or the interpretation of one provinvial FAO should not be the rule for all school's or institutions in every situation. |
What interpretation? Which part of "a bachelor's degree and at least two years experience," is unclear?
Tofuman, look at it this way: why would my last school (and thousands of others) go through the trouble and expense of producing fake college degrees for their employees if, in fact, as you claim, the degree is optional and can be waived on a case-by-case basis? In fact, the one good friend I had there was exactly six credits short of a bachelor's degree and, nevertheless, he had a fake degree in his jacket as well. (I can just see it now: the local PSB sitting around over a large pot of tea, reviewing the former employment records of each of the prospective teachers for their district, combing through letters of recommendation and reading high school and associate degree transcripts to determine who should be granted a waiver of the degree requirement. You were making a joke: right?)
Doc
Last edited by Talkdoc on Tue Mar 22, 2005 8:35 am; edited 2 times in total |
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Road_runner
Joined: 07 Mar 2005 Posts: 8 Location: Canada
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Posted: Tue Mar 22, 2005 7:51 am Post subject: Working illegally |
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To those who feel they should make the choice of coming to China and work without having had the intention to work, that is without the z visa: You are no different than the illegals who work the sweat shops and getting abused in the States. The illegals are likely ignorant of the laws and often times are economically desperate victims of con artists, but the tourists of China are deliberately violating the laws because they are too arrogant to adhere to them.
Somehow, I feel sympathy for the illegals but little sympathy for the arrogant tourists when they both fall victim to the shady operators.
Do we really need to put ourselves in the way of the shady operators?
Or we do it for the rush we get when we walk the tight rope?
Well, who says we have to be good citizens of the world? |
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Roger
Joined: 19 Jan 2003 Posts: 9138
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Posted: Tue Mar 22, 2005 8:04 am Post subject: |
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| tofuman wrote: |
"...a person with a high school diploma is qualified to come here as an expert in medicine. They could be qualified to teach English to pre-schoolers or young primary school children. .... I thought that we agreed that the purpose of the statute is to keep unqualified people from teaching English.
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Are you saying that teaching preschoolers doesn't require a solid educational background? I would be extremely surprised. Let me inform you that grounding preschoolers in a foreign language takes a lot more skills, psychology, adaptability than "teaching oral English" to students who have had the benefit of ten years of formal classroom teaching.
The problem often is that the label "English teacher" is misapplied when recruiting is done for kindergartens; they should hire people with a formal kindergarten training rather than some native speaking school drop-out or world wanderer.
Also, the latest round of tit-for-tat is about several things: among them the requirements, to be sure, but also the need to get a work visa. That poster who sparked off this round hinted that there are various ways of being "legal" in China - implying that you don't really need a sponsor and a work visa. I vehemently disagree with people who routinely offer advice on how to beat a system in place to ensure that FTs are hired in a legal manner. Even if you don't meet their educational background requirements, you should at all times strive to meet legal requirements, including having an employer. Free-lancing is not legal. |
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