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The Level of English at Universities
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Otterman Ollie



Joined: 23 Feb 2004
Posts: 1067
Location: South Western Turkey

PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2005 9:53 am    Post subject: The end game and we lose out ! Reply with quote

After all this we still haven't arrived or discussed ways to solve this problem, it seems to me that most of these instıutations are only interested in making money ,so whats new ?
Sadly they expect their kids to do better at languages because we are there making that possible ,someone said" there is not such thing as an unsuccessful student, just unsuccessful teachers " so we get the blame and the flak .
Some people have suggested inside these places that we are surplus to requirements ,well respected people who write letters to newspapers ,as a result some teachers get their marching orders . Is that fair ?
Are we adressing this ıssue as teachers who care what we do or as people who are in this job for the salary we collect each month and little else ?
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Mark Loyd



Joined: 13 Sep 2005
Posts: 517

PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2005 10:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, it is our fault. We should have just done a year or two in TEFL and then gone back to our own countries and got a real job.
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calsimsek



Joined: 15 Jul 2004
Posts: 775
Location: Ist Turkey

PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2005 10:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Otterman Ollie said
Quote:
Are we adressing this ıssue as teachers who care what we do or as people who are in this job for the salary we collect each month and little else ?


Yes it is a JOB. I don't work for free, I have to earn a krast. I hope that I can help any students who wants the help, and that I'm open to any method that makes me better at my job. As long as I can say I have done the best I can, then to hell with what others may think. Mad Thats all I can do or want to do.

My life is not my job. I have a life outside of school. I'm not one of thoses sad old teachers who have forgotten to live their own lives and have lived for their students.

So yes I'm in this job for the salary, whats wrong with that.
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ImanH



Joined: 16 Oct 2004
Posts: 214
Location: Istanbul

PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2005 1:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

calsimsek wrote:
Besides if every kid who went to a Mc Uni did work out how to speak english, then where would all the Mc english schools end up. Wink

This is exactly the type of generalization I was talking about - it goes absolutely no way to explaining why I can have a student eloquently extolling the virtues of voluntary work, and another explaining the interconnection between social roles and physiology, not at all eloquently but understandably, and yet a third like the student I quoted to begin with who can barely string a sentence together. Also though, is it not the case that if this attitude is at all representative of the general approach of teachers who teach these students then students are far more likely to fail - my point in my earlier posting of, are we not culpable at all?
Which goes to your question Otterman Ollie about the fact that we�ve not begun even to talk solutions and who takes the flak. At present it seems to be all about everyone else�s fault and nowt to do with us as teachers.
Everyone also always states these institutions are about making money. I agree that is a significant motivation and I agree also that has an impact on how they are operated, but it seems to be assumed that this both is explanatory and that it is necessarily a negative thing (a bit weird when one considers that most (not me though) believe that privatisation is meant to make institutions more efficient, etc., etc.). I really don�t want to go down that route again as this was raised and discussed ad nauseam on the other thread. The point here is how does it explain the degree to which languages are acquired. I know how the financial motivation at my university affects the extent to which I can do my job, and frankly although significant that aspect is the least of my concerns with regard to being an academic in the Turkish educational system on the whole. But does it affect English teachers ability to teach English and if so how?
What are people saying in the letters, by the way?
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Otterman Ollie



Joined: 23 Feb 2004
Posts: 1067
Location: South Western Turkey

PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2005 2:16 pm    Post subject: letters that do us no favors Reply with quote

If you go to the third page of this forum,scroll down to September 8th you will find the link to letters to a certain English newspaper,quite pertinent to this thread as it happens it does highlight the dependant learner ,but , offers no real solutions to the problem which seems to be where we are now .Full circle as it were .
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ImanH



Joined: 16 Oct 2004
Posts: 214
Location: Istanbul

PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2005 2:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks Otterman Ollie - I'll check it out.
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justme



Joined: 18 May 2004
Posts: 1944
Location: Istanbul

PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2005 2:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
The point here is that some students don't bother to study


I got all interested in my own example of the Jefe's of Spanish classes because Turkish students' apparent lack of seriousness really gets to me. Actually, I think I have very few students who flat-out don't study. The rest of them study, but I don't know what they do exactly. I just know whatever they're doing isn't helping them. I once had a student come to me wondering why his English wasn't improving after all the work he'd been doing copying from the dictionary for 3 hours a night. Another in an elementary class had copied an entire Fox grammar book into his notebook and couldn't understand why I believed he didn't actually know that grammar. One of my girls now is coming to me in despair, saying she can't learn because she never had a course where all English grammar was explained in Turkish, and she refuses to accept that speaking and doing the activities is helping her because she doesn't have this background. I have another student who fills his notebook copying the same sentences from the board over and over.

So I can't exactly say they're all lazy and not doing anything-- some of them are working pretty hard wasting their own time. It's a different kind of laziness, where most of them refuse to engage in the way we're trying to guide them, but they're perfectly happy to waste ink on some inane practice. ImanH is spot on in her point about what we think is learning and what they think is teaching-- my girl student who wants the 'background' in English probably honestly believes that what we're doing in class now (beginning English from an English language coursebook) is a waste of time because her head hasn't been properly prepared to learn it, and my way of going about it all wrong-- no copying sentences from the board, no reciting, no whatever else she's used to. I think it's akin to medicine and cultural beliefs about health-- if you don't believe in a shaman waving willows over you, it's not gonna work. And if you believe in the shaman, then a doctor cutting bits out of you isn't gonna work. It's why getting cold makes Turks sick but not foreigners.

So what to do? I don't know. It's just more questions. Sigh. I'm so tired I can't see straight.
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ImanH



Joined: 16 Oct 2004
Posts: 214
Location: Istanbul

PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2005 2:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

justme wrote:
So what to do? I don't know. It's just more questions. Sigh. I'm so tired I can't see straight.

Go and have a glass of wine. Very Happy
Normal services to resume tomorrow.
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yaramaz



Joined: 05 Mar 2003
Posts: 2384
Location: Not where I was before

PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2005 3:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I did a negotiated syllabus with my adult evening conversation class the other night-- and may I emphasise that this is a CONVERSATİON CLASS (as listed in Bilgi Eğitim catalogue)-- and out of my 8 students, more than half said they wanted the main focus to be on written or spoken grammar. Discussing world events, debating, and functional language skills hovered around the midway mark in a list of ten suggestions (after listening to tapes and reading articles and watching videos...)

May I state again, they had signed up for a CONVERSATİON CLASS.
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Golightly



Joined: 08 Feb 2005
Posts: 877
Location: in the bar, next to the raki

PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2005 4:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

they feel safer with grammar and writing - that way, their mistakes stay on the page rather than out in public.
It is one thing that language learners in general do get anxious about - that they are judged by their peers in their class, especially when it comes to making errors. It does seem that Turks are more prone to this than others as well. Then again, I've often come up against this strong judgemental streak in them. A factor that inhibits independent learning, maybe?
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molly farquharson



Joined: 16 Jun 2004
Posts: 839
Location: istanbul

PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2005 5:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think the students are a product of their education system and it is hard to change their habits. However, it is not impossible. Having high standards for them is important. For solutions, come up with a proposal for support courses/center for your univ and see if it flies. At least you know you've tried. The Koc comm dept did this for freshmen at least, even though the writing center subsequently faded away. For the univ it is a money and space issue, as they have to staff support for the students. However, if a proposal is couched well, it may be accepted.

Some of this stuff sounds like what i experienced with students when I taught in Japan. Their education system also require conformity and rote learning. They too have jukus, like dersanes, to prep for the big exams. Critical thinking is rare. However, this was more than ten years ago, so perhaps the new generation is better.

Motivation is a hard thing to instill, but teachers often have to try it. I think a sense of humour is essential in helping to do that as well as keeping one's sense of integrity.
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ImanH



Joined: 16 Oct 2004
Posts: 214
Location: Istanbul

PostPosted: Fri Oct 21, 2005 6:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Otterman Ollie I read the article you mentioned with interest. As you say no real solutions, but one thing stood out; something I completely agree with:
Quote:
I have learnt that making a difference to a few is all you can expect, and more than most others ever manage.

This is exactly how I felt when I taught in the UK, and it makes me wonder, actually, if it�s to do with the fact that because we haven�t taught in the UK (or our home countries) for so long (or ever) that we forget that much of the problems we point to (the Turkish education system or students or whatever else) is equally applicable elsewhere. (I particularly think this when I hear all the complaints about Turkish school children, as my brother is a school teacher in the UK and tell some pretty hair-raising stories). Actually, maybe it�s even inbuilt into ESL/EFL teaching because one is almost inevitably confronted by a difference in cultural attitudes. In fact the more I think and read about this issues the more I feel that, while undoubtedly there are serious issues related with, for instance, the education system, �culture� or something about �them� can end up being a quite convenient scapegoat.
I�m not saying culture isn�t relevant � for instance, from my personal interactions here I often feel that the very strong sense of national pride I encounter tends be a stumbling block for an appreciation of difference. In terms of language learning then it could be exactly as you say, justme, that other languages are more likely to be viewed as less important. I suppose then it becomes a question of how one might use that to one�s own advantage. I found by accident, for instance, that when I say to my students things like �when I taught in the UK students were easily able to ��, I can almost feel the hackles rise and the complaints about too much work (or whatever) begin to fade somewhat, I think on the basis of, well if they can do it so can we.
In terms of differing expectations too, I wonder, Yaramaz, did you point out the contradiction in their choices to your students and if so what was their response? (I ask because when I was taking Turkish conversational class (non-negotiated syllabus) it involved a lot of written grammar work). Golightly, that�s an interesting point about the preference for written work. In terms of your comment about independent learning, I�m not clear how a judgemental streak might influence that; could you elaborate? From my own perspective I think one of the reasons that one doesn�t see independent learning here is because it�s simply not encouraged. As an example, I was shocked to discover that my students have between 18-21 contact hours a week. By contrast I had 9-10 hours a week as an under-graduate, but it was made abundantly clear to me that I was expected to put in the same number of hours of study as a normal working week. Under these circumstances students have no time to read nor, importantly, to think, and are basically having it reaffirmed that university is a continuation of schooling, where one comes to be instructed by an �expert� not where one comes to gain intellectual breadth and creativity.
Molly, I like the suggestion of the support centres. I�ll check out whether there is one at my university. I�d be curious to see if students take advantage of it, given they already have such a high number of contact hours.
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yaramaz



Joined: 05 Mar 2003
Posts: 2384
Location: Not where I was before

PostPosted: Fri Oct 21, 2005 7:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Iman, if it was a beginner or elementary level conversation class, I could understand the grasping at grammar. I too would feel a bit more confident in a Turkish class at that level if it gave me some structure to work with. However, my students are intermediate level. I did a follow-up last night with a debate on the importance of grammar in a language classroom and it got so heated and ran so much into overtime that I just barely made it out the door into the servis bus to get home. One student followed me onto the bus and quizzed me in Turkish all the way to taksim about a really minor grammar question about gerunds vs infinitives at the beginning of a sentence that seemed to have wormed itself into her subconscious as a BİG SCARY THİNG TO UNDERSTAND. I need to help my students understand that accuracy is fine and dandy but you neednt stress over every little detail. The class is about communication and becoming used to speaking in English, feeling comfortable and spontaneous with your tongue and brain.

Another student came to me and says she feels nervous talking because her last teacher (turkish, for what its worth) at Boğazici told her that her sentences werent complex enough so now she feels so pressured to speak complexly that she gets bogged down in structure.
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justme



Joined: 18 May 2004
Posts: 1944
Location: Istanbul

PostPosted: Fri Oct 21, 2005 7:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

This is one of the best discussions we've had in a long time. Thanks to the OP for bringing it up.

Interesting point about contact hours and homework. As an undergrad I had the same pretty much-- for every 2 hours of class, expect at least 1 hour of work outside of class. For language classes, anyway. I think students here should be doing 2-3 hours a night (for 5-7 lessons a day), but there's no way I can get them to do that.

And the teachers doing the higher levels are having a terrible time with the writing-- first, the students just can't see a way to choose their own writing topics. They come in the office every day begging the teacher to assign them one. In the first week, they all made their best efforts. Now most of them are turning things cut from the Internet. The teacher spends her time correcting the papers of the few who bothered to do it themselves, and the rest of the time doing phrase searches so she can confront the students and they won't have room to lie. Some of them are clever enough to cut sample TOEFL essays or other student work so there'll be mistakes in their papers.

The culture problem is an interesting one for me. In the back of my mind I'm trying to frame some kind of research to do about this, because it seems to me that a lot of students are really put off by having to learn the language of countries they despise, and to have their learning framed by cultures they've been taught to hate (moreso here at this ultra-conservative school than other places I've taught). Most of my students have suprisingly few Western culture reference points-- like, for example, you can't just give Gandolf as an example of 'wizard' and expect that more than one or two have seen or even heard of the film or the book. They're just not a part of the world that's eating up American pop culture, and outside of school, I think a lot of them, especially the girls, are discouraged or forbidden to participate in it.

But part of learning a language is taking something new into your identity, and for some of my students, the identity we're asking them to take is against everything else about them. There's an argument here somewhere about international English, or even some kind of Turkish English, because most of them don't want to communicate with native speakers in their futures-- English is purely a tool for acheiving other ends, but other factors are making the tool inaccessible.
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ImanH



Joined: 16 Oct 2004
Posts: 214
Location: Istanbul

PostPosted: Fri Oct 21, 2005 8:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It sounds like you've got some keen students Yaramaz! And interesting of course that again differing expectations are emerging as a factor (thinking about the complex sentence issue)
justme, the example of the writing tasks I think is an excellent example of the issues around independent thinking. I remember when I first started as an under-graduate it was very much a process of gradually getting us to be more independent learners by starting with very rigid assessment tasks to begin with (often related to study skills such as finding a journal article in the library about a particular theorists and writing a summary of it), gradually building up into much more opened-ended tasks. The second year we were carrying out our own research but it was guided in the sense that we were looking at resources like the census and choosing which aspect of it we wanted to write about. By the end of the final year we were designing our own research and carrying it out. It was a very structured process, which only in retrospect do I understand was about gradually getting me to think about not only what I found interesting but how I could and how I wanted to go about exploring it.
Do you think it's the same with your department or is it a case where students have come in from school where everything was arranged for the - i.e. they were told what to do, and now suddenly they have to be creative?
Your point about language/culture/identity is a really interesting one. I am going to see if I can find some relevant research.
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